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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

Cryptocurrency

REFERENCE RATE

TICKER SYMBOL

CALCULATION WINDOW

Bitcoin

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CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate*

BRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Bitcoin Real-Time Index

BRTI

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Every Second

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant*

BRRNY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC Variant

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BRRAP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Reference Rate*

BTCEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Real-Time Index

BTCEUR_RTI

Every Second

Ether

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate*

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ETHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Real-Time Index

ETHUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

ETHUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ETHUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Ether-Euro Reference Rate*

ETHEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Euro Real-Time Index

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ETHEUR_RTI

Every Second

Solana

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate*

SOLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Real-Time Index

SOLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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SOLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

SOLUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Algorand

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Reference Rate

ALGOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Real-Time Index

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ALGOUSD_RTI

Every Second

ARB

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Reference Rate 

ARBUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Real-Time Index

ARBUSD_RTI

Every Second

Avalanche

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CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Reference Rate

AVAXUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Real-Time Index

AVAXUSD_RTI

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Every Second

Bitcoin Cash

CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Reference Rate

BCHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Real-Time Index

BCHUSD_RTI

Every Second

Cardano

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate

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ADAUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Real-Time Index

ADAUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ADAUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Chainlink

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate

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LINKUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Chainlnk-Dollar Real-Time Index

LINKUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LINKUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

LINKUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Cosmos

CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Reference Rate

ATOMUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Real-Time Index

ATOMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ether/Bitcoin Ratio

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Reference Rate

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ETHBTC_USDRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Real-Time Index

ETHBTC_USDRTI

Every Second

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Filecoin

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

FILUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index 

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FILUSD_RTI

Every Second

Internet Computer

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Reference Rate

ICPUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Real Time Index

ICPUSD_RTI

Every Second

Litecoin

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CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

LTCUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index

LTCUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LTCUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

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LTCUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

NEAR

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Reference Rate 

NEARUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Real-Time Index 

NEARUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ondo

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CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate 

ONDOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Real-Time Index 

ONDOUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

ONDOUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

DOT

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CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate

DOTUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Real-Time Index

DOTUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

DOTUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate – APAC Variant 

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DOTUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Polygon

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate

POLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Real-Time Index

POLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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POLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Stellar Lumens

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Reference Rate

XLMUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Real-Time Index

XLMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Sui

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CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate 

SUIUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Sui-Dollar Real-Time Index 

SUIUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

SUIUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Tezos

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CME CF Tezos-Dollar Reference Rate

XTZUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Tezos-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XTZUSD_RTI

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Every Second

XRP

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate

XRPUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF XRP-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XRPUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

XRPUSD_NY

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

XRPUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Crypto

El Salvador Adds to Bitcoin Reserve Again as Daily Buys Push Stack Past 7,680 BTC

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El Salvador Adds to Bitcoin Reserve Again as Daily Buys Push Stack Past 7,680 BTC

Key Takeaways

Buying the Dip, Every Day

El Salvador has once again added to its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, summing up its strategy in four words, i.e. “Buying the dip, every day.” The latest buy continues a routine that has become a defining feature of President Nayib Bukele’s economic policy.

Image source: X

The country’s reserve now stands at 7,687 BTC, valued at more than $510 million, according to recent counts. Bitcoin.com News reported that El Salvador has been treating market weakness as an invitation to add to the national stack, scooping up coins even as bitcoin slid close to $66,000.

Between January and April alone, authorities added more than 1,600 coins, consistent with a long-running policy of acquiring close to one bitcoin per day regardless of short-term volatility.

That steady, mechanical approach, often described as dollar-cost averaging at the national level, has allowed the country to keep growing its holdings without trying to time the market. Each purchase is small, but the cumulative effect has pushed El Salvador into the ranks of the largest sovereign bitcoin holders.

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The IMF Standoff Explained

The buying persists despite friction with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) because under a $1.4 billion financing agreement, the IMF has urged El Salvador’s public sector to halt bitcoin accumulation, and the fund has repeatedly questioned how the country reconciles its purchases with the deal’s terms.

Last year, El Salvador passed an IMF review even as it continued to expand its holdings, leaving observers puzzled over how both can be true at once.

Bukele has shown no sign of backing down as he has long insisted the country will not sell, framing its conviction with the mantra that 1 BTC = 1 BTC regardless of the U.S. dollar’s price. The government’s position is that the reserve is a long-term bet on bitcoin’s appreciation, not a trading position to be unwound during downturns.

The IMF, for its part, has argued that some of El Salvador’s reported accumulation amounts to shuffling existing coins rather than net new purchases, a characterization the government disputes. The opacity around exactly how and when coins are added has made the precise reserve figure difficult to pin down, even as the trend line points steadily upward.

A Long-Term Bet

El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender in 2021, and although it later adjusted that status under IMF pressure, Bukele has kept the reserve growing. The strategy has drawn both criticism and imitation, with other governments and corporations studying the model of steady, programmatic accumulation.

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The approach has also reshaped how the country talks about its finances, given officials now report bitcoin alongside traditional reserves, and Bukele frequently uses unrealized gains on the stack as a talking point during market upswings. Either way, the reserve has become a central part of the nation’s economic identity.

Looking ahead, it will be interesting to see whether the IMF tolerates El Salvador’s trajectory or escalates its objections, thereby helping determine how far Bukele can push his bitcoin experiment.

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Crypto’s Courtside Takeover: Digital Assets in Pro Tennis

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Crypto’s Courtside Takeover: Digital Assets in Pro Tennis

Courtside advertising suddenly looks quite different. The traditional mainstays like Rolex and BMW and luxury car brands are still out there on the digital hoardings, of course. But they are increasingly sharing space with various cryptocurrency platforms and blockchain networks. It’s an interesting visual contrast for a sport that has historically been very particular about its aesthetic, pointing to a broader shift in who is funding global sports entertainment.

This presence goes much deeper than simple baseline signage. Running a modern tennis tournament requires substantial capital and organizers have found a willing partner in the tech sector. 

These blockchain firms have moved quickly from the margins of the internet straight onto the umpire chairs. While seeing digital asset companies backing a sport famous for its strict traditions can feel unexpected, it simply demonstrates how quickly these platforms have integrated into mainstream commerce.

A New Opportunity for Career Longevity

Then you have the players. A few years ago, a top-tier pro would retire and immediately sign a deal to commentate or sell luxury SUVs. Now, newer athletes are signing deals to take portions of their prize money in digital tokens. It makes sense if you look at it from their perspective. 

An active career in tennis is notoriously short – one bad knee injury during a slippery slide on clay can end a livelihood – and diversifying into volatile digital assets feels like a calculated risk when you already live a high-stakes lifestyle. They pitch these platforms to fans who are stuck sitting in traffic on their morning commute, dreaming of hitting a clean backhand down the line.

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Evolution of Fan Interaction

Naturally, marketing teams had to find a way to drag the average fan into this ecosystem. Enter the era of fan tokens and experimental NFT drops… for a minute or two. Every major tournament seemed convinced that fans wanted a digital JPEG of a tennis ball that granted them the right to vote on the pre-match warm-up music, rather than cheaper stadium food or cleaner bathrooms. 

Most of these experimental projects eventually settled into a quiet, heavily discounted corner of the internet, but the underlying infrastructure remained intact. People got used to the terminology, downloaded the apps, and stopped viewing digital wallets as a niche hobby for the tech bros of the major cities around the world.

A Broader Shift

This entire courtside takeover did not happen in an isolated sporting vacuum. Audiences became comfortable with digital transactions through casual everyday utility, not by reading dense technical whitepapers. Whether someone bought a digital skin in an online video game, tried to time a speculative market swing, or spent an evening exploring how people use alternative assets at crypto casinos to avoid traditional banking delays, the familiarity grew organically.

When people are already utilizing alternative currencies to fund their hobbies or pass the time online, seeing those same financial logos plastered across the net at a Masters 1000 event stops looking strange. It blends into regular, mundane reality.

We probably will not see the sport abandon its traditional roots entirely. Wimbledon will keep its strawberries and cream, and players will still bow to the royal box. But the digital asset money has settled into the clay. It pays for the prize pots, it funds the lower-tier challenger circuits that struggle to survive, and it keeps the digital scoreboards running. The bright tech logos are now as much a part of professional tennis as bad line calls and broken rackets.

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IMF Warns Nigeria’s Stablecoin Boom Could Weaken Local Currency Demand

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IMF Warns Nigeria’s Stablecoin Boom Could Weaken Local Currency Demand

Key Takeaways

IMF: Stablecoins Transform From Niche Market to Major Payment Route

Nigerians are increasingly turning to U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins to move money across borders as small businesses and households search for cheaper and faster alternatives to traditional banking channels, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said June 16.

Previously seen as a niche financial market, crypto has evolved into a dominant payments corridor in Nigeria. The country pulled in roughly $59 billion in crypto inflows between July 2023 and June 2024, securing about 60% of all stablecoin traffic in sub-Saharan Africa, IMF data shows.

The surging adoption comes as the Nigerian government pivots toward formalizing the digital asset sector. The Nigerian Senate recently advanced a comprehensive cryptocurrency regulation bill to its Committee on Capital Market for a four-week review phase. The bill, which passed a crucial second reading following a majority voice vote, aims to establish mandatory licensing for digital asset exchanges and introduce investor protections.

For years, regulatory uncertainty has clouded the country’s digital asset market. Local industry advocates point to a restrictive 2021 central bank directive under former Central Bank of Nigeria Governor Godwin Emefiele as a measure that drove transactions into opaque, black-market environments and slowed institutional growth. Lawmakers sponsoring the new legislation argue that formal regulation is now vital to protect consumers and prevent Nigeria from falling behind regional peers like South Africa and Kenya.

The economic drivers behind the shift are stark. Traditional cross-border remittances to sub-Saharan Africa are among the most expensive in the world, averaging about 9% of a $200 transaction value compared to a global average of 6%, according to World Bank data cited by the IMF.

By contrast, stablecoins allow users to transfer funds near-instantly via smartphones and digital wallets at a fraction of the cost. Beyond cost-cutting, the digital tokens offer local users a way to store value outside of the volatile Nigerian naira, effectively acting as a bridge between cryptocurrency markets and everyday commerce.

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However, the IMF warned that the rapid rise of dollar-linked tokens introduces significant policy headaches for West Africa’s largest economy. Widespread displacement of the local currency could weaken the central bank’s monetary policy levers by reducing domestic demand for the naira.

Furthermore, migrating financial transactions to private digital wallets complicates regulatory oversight, raising the risk of illicit financial flows and terrorism financing—the exact vulnerabilities the Senate’s newly proposed regulatory framework is under pressure to address.

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