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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

Cryptocurrency

REFERENCE RATE

TICKER SYMBOL

CALCULATION WINDOW

Bitcoin

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CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate*

BRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Bitcoin Real-Time Index

BRTI

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Every Second

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant*

BRRNY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC Variant

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BRRAP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Reference Rate*

BTCEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Real-Time Index

BTCEUR_RTI

Every Second

Ether

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate*

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ETHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Real-Time Index

ETHUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

ETHUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ETHUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Ether-Euro Reference Rate*

ETHEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Euro Real-Time Index

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ETHEUR_RTI

Every Second

Solana

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate*

SOLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Real-Time Index

SOLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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SOLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

SOLUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Algorand

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Reference Rate

ALGOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Real-Time Index

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ALGOUSD_RTI

Every Second

ARB

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Reference Rate 

ARBUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Real-Time Index

ARBUSD_RTI

Every Second

Avalanche

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CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Reference Rate

AVAXUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Real-Time Index

AVAXUSD_RTI

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Every Second

Bitcoin Cash

CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Reference Rate

BCHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Real-Time Index

BCHUSD_RTI

Every Second

Cardano

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate

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ADAUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Real-Time Index

ADAUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ADAUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Chainlink

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate

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LINKUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Chainlnk-Dollar Real-Time Index

LINKUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LINKUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

LINKUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Cosmos

CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Reference Rate

ATOMUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Real-Time Index

ATOMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ether/Bitcoin Ratio

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Reference Rate

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ETHBTC_USDRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Real-Time Index

ETHBTC_USDRTI

Every Second

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Filecoin

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

FILUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index 

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FILUSD_RTI

Every Second

Internet Computer

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Reference Rate

ICPUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Real Time Index

ICPUSD_RTI

Every Second

Litecoin

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CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

LTCUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index

LTCUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LTCUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

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LTCUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

NEAR

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Reference Rate 

NEARUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Real-Time Index 

NEARUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ondo

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CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate 

ONDOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Real-Time Index 

ONDOUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

ONDOUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

DOT

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CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate

DOTUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Real-Time Index

DOTUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

DOTUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate – APAC Variant 

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DOTUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Polygon

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate

POLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Real-Time Index

POLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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POLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Stellar Lumens

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Reference Rate

XLMUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Real-Time Index

XLMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Sui

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CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate 

SUIUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Sui-Dollar Real-Time Index 

SUIUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

SUIUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Tezos

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CME CF Tezos-Dollar Reference Rate

XTZUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Tezos-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XTZUSD_RTI

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Every Second

XRP

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate

XRPUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF XRP-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XRPUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

XRPUSD_NY

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

XRPUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Crypto

Institutional Crypto Adoption ‘Happening Now’: Ripple Executive Says Real-World Use Cases Taking Hold

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Institutional Crypto Adoption ‘Happening Now’: Ripple Executive Says Real-World Use Cases Taking Hold

Key Takeaways:

  • Ripple says institutional adoption of digital assets is happening now.
  • Craddock states the focus has shifted to infrastructure and real-world use cases.
  • Paris events showed strong momentum, with Ripple citing real industry energy.

Institutional Digital Asset Adoption Gains Momentum

Institutional adoption of digital assets is gaining momentum across global finance, marking a decisive shift as major firms move beyond experimentation into active deployment. Ripple’s managing director for the U.K. and Europe, Cassie Craddock, reinforced this momentum on April 20, pointing to Paris Blockchain Week 2026 and related industry events as evidence that large-scale crypto adoption is already underway.

Craddock stated on social media platform X:

“Institutional adoption of digital assets isn’t something that’s on the horizon. It’s happening now.”

“The debate has moved on. The focus is on infrastructure and real-world use cases. And the people I was fortunate enough to spend time with this week are the ones building it. Banks, asset managers, fintechs, and regulators, all discussing how to do this properly and at scale,” she further shared.

The executive tied that view to meetings held across the Ripple Roadshow Paris, Paris Blockchain Week itself, Mastercard Crypto Day at the Eiffel Tower, and Société Générale-FORGE’s event at the French Ministry of Finance. She explained that discussions no longer centered on whether institutions would engage with the sector. Instead, participants examined infrastructure, deployment standards, and real-world use cases that could support broader activity across regulated financial markets.

Paris Events Highlight Structured Industry Buildout

The comments suggest that digital asset conversations among large organizations are becoming more operational. Craddock referenced exchanges with speakers including David Durouchoux, Myles Harrison, and Frédéric Dalibard, while also highlighting the presence of banks, asset managers, fintechs, and regulators. That mix suggests several parts of the financial system are considering similar questions around scale and execution. Rather than focusing on abstract potential, the gatherings in Paris appeared to center on how institutions can build and apply digital asset systems in a structured way.

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The Ripple executive added that the people involved in those meetings are “the ones building it.” She also concluded:

“The energy was real, the momentum even more so.”

These remarks reflect Ripple’s view that institutional interest is moving from long-term expectation to active development. By stressing implementation and participation from established financial groups, the post framed Paris Blockchain Week as a signal that digital asset adoption is advancing within mainstream finance.

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Crypto

Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to stealing $8 million in cryptocurrency – Help Net Security

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Scattered Spider hacker pleads guilty to stealing  million in cryptocurrency – Help Net Security

A British national tied to the Scattered Spider cybercrime group pleaded guilty to hacking multiple companies via SMS phishing and stealing over $8 million in virtual currency from US victims.

Tyler Robert Buchanan, 24, of Dundee, Scotland, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and aggravated identity theft.

In November 2024, US authorities unsealed criminal charges against Buchanan and four other alleged members of the Scattered Spider group, accusing them of using phishing text messages to steal employee credentials, breach company systems and steal cryptocurrency.

According to court documents, Buchanan and his co-conspirators conducted cyber intrusions and virtual currency thefts between September 2021 and April 2023.

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The victims included interactive entertainment, telecommunications and technology companies, as well as business process outsourcing (BPO) and IT service providers, cloud communications firms, virtual currency companies and individual victims.

“As part of the scheme, Buchanan and his co-conspirators conducted Short Message Service (SMS) phishing attacks by sending hundreds of SMS phishing messages to the mobile telephones of a victim company’s employees. The messages purported to be from the victim company or a contracted IT or BPO supplier for the victim company,” the Justice Department said.

“The SMS phishing messages contained links to phishing websites designed to look like legitimate websites of a victim company or a contracted IT or BPO supplier. The websites then lured the recipient into providing confidential information, including personal identifying information (PII), and account usernames and passwords.”

In April 2023, police found on a digital device at Buchanan’s residence in Scotland the names and addresses of numerous victims, including a text file containing cryptocurrency seed phrases and login credentials for one account.

Buchanan has been in federal custody since April 2025 and faces up to 22 years in federal prison.

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Co-conspirator Noah Michael Urban is serving a 10-year federal prison sentence and was ordered to pay $13 million in restitution after pleading guilty in April 2025 to fraud-related charges. Three other defendants charged alongside Buchanan, including Ahmed Hossam Eldin Elbadawy, Evans Onyeaka Osiebo and Joel Martin Evans, still face criminal charges in the case.

Scattered Spider is a cybercrime collective, also known as UNC3944, Muddled Libra and Octo Tempest, made up largely of young, native English-speaking hackers who use social engineering, including impersonating IT and help-desk staff, to gain initial access, bypass MFA, and compromise enterprise networks.

The group gained notoriety for its role in high-profile hacking and extortion attacks against Caesars Entertainment and MGM Resorts International, two of the largest casino operators in the US.

Although authorities have increased pressure on the group and arrested several members, including four they consider responsible for ransomware attacks targeting UK-based retailers last year, the group continues to operate, with new members replacing those arrested.

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Crypto

XRP Prepares for Quantum Future as Ripple Maps XRPL Strategy for Security Readiness

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XRP Prepares for Quantum Future as Ripple Maps XRPL Strategy for Security Readiness

Key Takeaways:

  • Ripple outlines a phased roadmap to prepare XRPL for quantum-era cryptography risks.
  • Industry momentum grows as XRPL testing highlights performance and security tradeoffs.
  • Developers at Ripple will expand testing to balance innovation with network stability.

Ripple Maps Quantum Security Strategy

Ripple’s post-quantum strategy reflects a growing shift in blockchain security as quantum computing risks gain credibility. The company’s latest Insight, published April 20 by Senior Director of Engineering Ayo Akinyele, outlined a structured roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger for future cryptographic disruption while preserving network performance.

The Insight stated:

“Ripple is introducing a multi-phase roadmap to prepare the XRP Ledger (XRPL) for a post-quantum future, with a target for full readiness by 2028.”

It also detailed collaboration efforts: “Ripple is working with Project Eleven to accelerate development, including validator testing and early custody prototypes.”

Akinyele explained that quantum security is becoming more relevant because blockchain networks rely on cryptographic systems that could eventually be broken by sufficiently advanced quantum computers. On XRPL, each signed transaction reveals a public key on-chain, which could weaken long-term wallet security in a post-quantum environment.

He also pointed to the “harvest now, decrypt later” threat, where attackers collect cryptographic data today and wait for future quantum capabilities to exploit it. While this does not indicate an immediate failure of current protections, it increases the urgency of preparing systems that secure long-duration value. These risks reinforce the need for early testing of quantum-resistant cryptographic systems and structured migration planning.

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XRPL Testing Targets Long-Term Stability

Ripple’s roadmap consists of four phases, starting with contingency planning for a potential failure of existing cryptographic standards. This includes a “Quantum-Day” framework designed to enable secure migration to post-quantum accounts if vulnerabilities emerge. Additional phases focus on evaluating National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-recommended algorithms under real network conditions, measuring impacts on throughput, storage, and verification efficiency. XRPL’s native features, including key rotation and deterministic key generation, provide a technical advantage by enabling gradual migration without forcing users to abandon existing accounts. Parallel testing on development networks will allow developers to assess performance tradeoffs before broader implementation.

The senior director of engineering emphasized long-term execution and coordination, stating:

“We should not view addressing the quantum threat on XRPL as a single upgrade, but rather a multi-phased strategy of carefully migrating a live, global financial infrastructure without compromising the value of digital assets protected by the XRPL.”

Akinyele indicated that achieving post-quantum readiness requires balancing cryptographic innovation with operational stability, ensuring the network remains efficient while adapting to future security challenges.

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