Alaska
Survey of Alaska’s small businesses shows ‘dramatic’ confidence drop as political uncertainty grew
Alaska small-business owners’ financial and economic outlook swung sharply negative this year amid political uncertainty as President Donald Trump sets high tariffs on major trading partners, according to a survey of close to 300 Alaska businesses by a small-business development group.
“Business optimism plunged” and the survey recorded the “highest level of economic pessimism ever recorded” in its eight-year history, according to a statement from the Alaska Small Business Development Center on Thursday.
There’s been a big shift in the economic conditions that Alaska businesses face, said Jon Bittner, the group’s state director, in an interview Friday.
“The largest issue is not specifically the tariffs, but the public uncertainty,” he said. “Businesses don’t know what the pricing will be, how they should market their products, or what to invest in.”
The survey represents businesses across Alaska, in urban and rural areas, and close to every industry sector, Bittner said.
Late last year, about 60% of businesses expected to have good or very good financial conditions this year, the survey found.
By April, only 46% of businesses held that view, the survey found.
“The numbers we are seeing are close to the numbers we saw during COVID,” Bittner said. “But the big difference is there was a lot of federal funding provided to businesses to weather that economic storm. That’s not the case this time.”
Political uncertainty emerged as a top-three challenge facing Alaska businesses, the survey found. Inflation and rising operating costs were also leading concerns. It’s the first time political uncertainty has landed in the top three challenges, according to the center.
The reversal in small-business confidence in Alaska mirrors apprehension among business interests nationwide as the Trump administration sets high tariffs on U.S. trading partners and allies around the world.
The tariffs, some in place and others delayed or adjusted, have caused higher prices and uncertainty for small businesses in Alaska. Many businesses have raised the cost of their goods after their suppliers increased their costs.
[Uncertainty and impacts from Trump’s shifting tariffs hit small businesses in Anchorage]
The survey compares results from a survey late last year of nearly 960 small businesses statewide to an April survey of 273 of those same businesses.
The survey found that 61% of businesses report supplier price increases from the tariffs.
In response to higher supply costs, 48% of the small businesses said they have raised their prices.
Thirty-five percent are attempting to absorb higher costs without raising prices, the survey found.
The businesses expecting a declining financial situation increased from 25% to 63%, the survey found.
Those expecting improvement dropped from 46% to 26%.
That’s an “unprecedented swing” from a positive to a negative outlook, the center said.
Jenna Wright, president of the Anchorage Economic Development Corp., said in an interview Friday that she is not surprised by the survey results.
Her group recently held a business roundtable to hear from several Alaska businesses. She said the business representatives anticipated growth at the year’s start, but now say they’ll be happy with just a flat year.
Wright said the rapid pace of actions from the Trump administration — the on-again, off-again tariffs, the flurry of executive orders, the frozen funding tied to major Biden-era bills — are having ripple effects through the economy.
“All the uncertainty causes businesses to pull back and reassess until they can find what the new point of stability is,” she said.
“I think the concerns are widespread across businesses,” she said.
“But I do want to say that on the other hand, some businesses are excited about the potential for unleashing Alaska’s energy, as it’s been called by Trump administration,“ Wright added. ”So it not all bad, and there are some areas for optimism.”
Bittner said “Alaska is particularly ill-suited” as the tariffs impact global trade, he said.
The state imports nearly all its goods from the Lower 48, while the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, one of the top employers in Anchorage, relies on global trade, he said.
Alaska is also the only state with trucked goods that must come through Canada, which has threatened to impose tolls on Alaska-bound commerce and could do so if the U.S. and Canada got embroiled in an all-out trade war, Bittner said.
Alaska
In Alaska Murder, Arresting the Boyfriend Was a Big Mistake
Alaska didn’t solve who killed 23-year-old Eunice Whitman, but its justice system did manage to lock up the wrong man for seven years, ProPublica reports, in a gripping investigation of two eerily similar murders that police have not linked. Whitman of Bethel, Alaska, was found in May 2015 on tundra at the end of a heavily-trafficked boardwalk: stabbed in the throat and chest, clothes removed and placed nearby. Police quickly arrested her boyfriend, Justine Paul, telling the public her blood was on his clothes. A grand jury indicted him 11 days later. The case then stalled for years as the supposed key evidence quietly crumbled: state lab testing showed the blood on Paul’s clothes matched him. Prosecutors ultimately dropped the charges in 2022. By then, Paul had spent seven years in jail awaiting trial.
His defense attorney, former prosecutor Marcy McDannel, came to believe police had focused on the wrong man while overlooking others. Male DNA on Whitman’s body did not match Paul, the four men who found her, or a registered sex offender seen in the area. A defense expert later identified at least a dozen people who, he argued, should have ranked as higher-priority suspects than Paul based on their proximity or past contact with Whitman. Among them: a man with a history of violence on the same boardwalk; an ex-boyfriend she named in a restraining order; and a man who had Whitman’s phone and a bandaged hand a week after her death. None were charged; two are now dead.
McDannel kept digging after Paul’s release and zeroed in on another possibility: convicted killer Samuel Atchak. Nine months before Whitman’s murder, 19-year-old Roxanne Smart was found in the nearby village of Chevak, also partially nude on the tundra, stabbed in the throat and torso, her clothing arranged close by. Atchak confessed in that case, saying he surprised Smart from behind before making her blackout, and is serving 115 years. In a 2022 prison interview, he coolly analyzed Whitman’s killing, theorizing about the attacker’s motive and method (surprise from behind with a “chokehold.”) He also recalled being in Bethel on the weekend of the killing, on a flight stopover.
State troopers later told McDannel that travel and medical records ruled Atchak out in Whitman’s case but did not share the underlying documents; Atchak has declined new interviews. Public pressure resurfaced in January, when an advocate for missing and murdered Indigenous people posted about Whitman online, prompting calls to police. In March, Alaska’s Missing and Murdered Indigenous Persons unit took over the case and says it is starting from scratch. However, Whitman’s family says they still haven’t been re-interviewed—and still don’t know who killed her. While officials concede “unacceptable” delays in the case, citing heavy turnover among rural prosecutors, they maintain that everyone acted properly.
Alaska
Lt. Gov. Dahlstrom sends Alaska voters’ information to Trump administration after legal review
The Alaska Division of Elections has shared information about the state’s registered voters with the administration of President Donald Trump after a monthslong legal review, Lt. Gov. Nancy Dahlstrom said Tuesday.
The decision to share Alaskans’ data comes as the Trump administration has sought to compile a nationwide voter roll, raising concern among some election observers over how the administration would use the information.
The U.S. Department of Justice first requested the voter information from the Alaska Division of Elections in July, according to documents shared by the lieutenant governor’s office. Dahlstrom — who as lieutenant governor is charged with overseeing Alaska’s elections — released the records to Trump administration officials this week, only after what her office called a “thorough” legal review of the request.
The Justice Department in July requested a copy of the state’s voter registration list, including a list of people registered to vote in Alaska who were “determined to be non-citizens.”
Voting by non-citizens is extremely rare in Alaska, the Division of Elections has said based on recent voting records.
Trump for years has falsely claimed that millions of noncitizens are voting illegally, stoking efforts by the GOP to put the threat of noncitizen voting at the center of its political strategy.
Responding to the July Trump administration request, Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher in August shared with the Justice Department the publicly available statewide voter registration list, which includes the names of voters and their party affiliation, but does not include identifying figures such as Social Security numbers or driver’s license numbers.
Later in August, U.S. Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon responded to the state insisting that the state provide a list of registered voters “including the registrant’s full name, date of birth, residential address, his or her state driver’s license number or the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number.”
Dhillon wrote the information was needed to assess Alaska’s compliance with voter registration maintenance provisions of the National Voter Registration Act.
Before joining the Trump administration, Dhillon was contracted by the Alaska Republican Party last year to oversee a recount of votes cast on an Alaska ballot measure seeking to repeal the state’s ranked choice voting and open primary system. The ballot measure, which was supported by the Alaska GOP, narrowly failed.
In her August letter, Dhillon demanded the state respond to her request within a week. The state’s response came four months later, on Dec. 19, after the Division of Elections signed a memorandum of understanding with the Justice Department seeking to protect the information it was sharing.
“The timeline was driven by our commitment to ensuring that any data shared complied fully with Alaska law and protected voter privacy,” said Kelly Howell, a spokesperson for Dahlstrom, in an email.
“When the DOJ made its request in August, we immediately began a thorough review in consultation with the Department of Law and had further discussions with the DOJ,” Howell wrote. “This was necessary to confirm that we had the legal authority to release the requested information and to identify any safeguards needed to protect sensitive voter data. That process takes time, and we wanted to be absolutely certain before moving forward.”
Howell said that the memorandum of understanding signed between the state and DOJ is “common practice for data transfers between government entities.”
The Trump administration has sued numerous states for refusing to share voter registration information with the Justice Department. Several Democratic attorneys general raised concerns last month over the possibility that the Justice Department was sharing voter information with the Department of Homeland Security.
Dahlstrom is one of a dozen Republicans running to be Alaska’s next governor. Gov. Mike Dunleavy is termed out from seeking reelection.
Alaska
Governor Dunleavy Appoints Two Members to Alaska House of Representatives – Mike Dunleavy
Governor Mike Dunleavy today announced the appointments of Garret Nelson and Steve St. Clair to the Alaska House of Representatives.
St. Clair will represent will District 26. He has lived in Wasilla for 15 years, is a retired Military Police First Sergeant, and spent 7 years in Juneau as a legislative staffer.
Nelson will represent District 29. Nelson and his family have lived in Sutton for 9 years and he is chair of the Sutton Community Council.
“I appreciate the willingness of these Alaskans to step forward to serve at a pivotal time for our state. Their experience and commitment to their communities will help ensure their districts continue to have a strong voice in the Alaska House of Representatives,” said Governor Dunleavy.
The Governor also thanked all the applicants who allowed their names to be put forward and for their willingness to serve our state.
Nelson and St. Clair will assume their House duties upon confirmation in accordance with Alaska law.
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