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Is the 12-3-30 workout better than walking 10,000 steps? I tried both to find out

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Is the 12-3-30 workout better than walking 10,000 steps? I tried both to find out

“Walking is the best form of exercise you can do,” says Dr Elroy Aguiar, an assistant professor of exercise science at The University of Alabama.

“It’s easily accessible, with a low barrier to entry in terms of cost, equipment and skill requirements. The vast majority of the population can easily get outside and go for a walk; that’s why we say walking is the best recommendation for exercise.”

But, as with anything simple and successful, the internet has found a way to complicate it. Enter the 12-3-30 method – walking on a treadmill with its incline set to 12, at 3mph, for 30 minutes.

Could this viral treadmill routine replace my go-to walking workout?

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Could this viral treadmill routine replace my go-to walking workout? (The Independent / iStock)

Influencer Lauren Giraldo brought the method into the mainstream, claiming it helped her lose 30lb (just over 13.5kg). Now this “cardio hack” has racked up millions of views on Tiktok, with top videos promising rapid weight loss and a “toned” physique.

As a fitness writer who’s ever-sceptical of anything that sounds too good to be true, I decided to give it a go for myself, and see how it compared to simply walking 10,000 steps a day sans-treadmill – which is something I’ve enjoyed doing for years with no complaints.

How to do the 12-3-30 workout

If you want to try the 12-3-30 trend, all you need is a treadmill and a spare 30 minutes. Set the treadmill’s incline to 12, bump the speed up to 3mph (or 4.8kph if, like me, your treadmill of choice only operates in the metric system) then walk for 30 minutes. You can do this in the gym, or using your treadmill at home.

My thoughts on the 12-3-30 workout

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There’s logic behind the 12-3-30 workout. The treadmill offers a more controlled environment than a regular walk, so you can dictate variables like the gradient and pace.

“What you’re doing by increasing the incline is increasing the intensity of the activity,” Dr Aguiar explains. “Incline walking is much more difficult, so it’s going to increase oxygen cost, heart rate and energy expenditure.”

This can improve your cardiovascular fitness. Paired with an appropriate diet, it can also aid weight loss, increasing energy expenditure to create a calorie deficit. But there’s no magic formula to it, you’re just moving more, and some Tiktok videos may overstate its effectiveness on the fat loss front – consistency and time are the real secret ingredients if this is your goal.

Trying the 12-3-30 workout for myself, I wound up far sweatier than I expected; I was essentially walking up a fairly steep hill for 30 minutes. The time went fairly quickly, and compared to a run it didn’t take nearly as much preparation or motivation to get started. These are all plus-points, supporting its reputation as a “cardio hack”. However, I still took umbrage with some elements.

Firstly, I found it a bit boring. I was facing a blank gym wall for the full half hour and, although I roped a friend in to join me for a chat, I’d still rather head to an actual hill for a more stimulating walk.

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It also doesn’t include any sort of progression. The workout will keep burning calories, sure, but if you want to see continued improvements in your fitness then you need to gradually make your training more challenging over time by upping various variables – in the case of a treadmill, the main ones are speed, gradient and time.

My other main qualm is that this workout keeps you cooped up inside. As someone who works from home most days, I’d rather use this time to head outdoors and reap the many benefits of doing so.

“Ideally, it’s good to get outside because there are other benefits – interacting with your environment, sun exposure, those sorts of things,” Dr Aguiar tells me.

Read more: I walked 10,000 steps with a weighted backpack every day for a week – here are five reasons I’m not stopping

My thoughts on walking 10,000 steps a day

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Walking 10,000 steps per day has become a popular fitness goal thanks to fitness trackers making it their default target. But the figure really stems from a 1960s Japanese pedometer called the Manpo-Kei or “10,000 steps metre”. In other words, it’s rooted in marketing, not science.

The actual amount you need to walk each day to see most health benefits is more like 8,000 steps, studies have shown. However, I’ve found walking 10,000 steps a day works for me, and I’ve been doing it for years.

I’ve been walking 10,000 steps for years and it’s always worked well for me

I’ve been walking 10,000 steps for years and it’s always worked well for me (The Independent / Harry Bullmore)

Getting on my feet and out of the house boosts my mood and helps my body feel looser after a day at my desk. I can squeeze extra steps in throughout the day with a lunchtime wander or stroll to the shops, and I enjoy it, often exploring new places or meeting friends for an on-the-go catch-up. For me, an ever-changing natural environment is far more engaging than a blank gym wall too.

Research supports my feel-good theory, with a study published in the Scientific Reports journal finding that spending at least 120 minutes per week in nature is “associated with good health and wellbeing”.

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But there are some drawbacks to this practice too. Without a treadmill belt forcing you to walk fairly fast, it’s easy to let your pace drop while out for a walk. And Dr Aguiar’s research suggests that walking speed could be linked to the health benefits on offer from getting your steps in.

“The recommendation from our studies has shown that, if you walk at a cadence of about 100 steps per minute, that’s equivalent to what’s called ‘moderate intensity’,” he explains. “All of the research in this area suggests that most of the benefits accumulate at a moderate or higher intensity.”

Read more: You only need three moves and one dumbbell for the best abs workout at home, according to a top trainer

The verdict: 12-3-30 workout vs 10,000 steps a day

Both the 12-3-30 workout and walking 10,000 steps a day have pros and cons. However, the mental and physical benefits of both far outweigh any drawbacks.

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Personally, I found walking 10,000 steps a day was the better option by far, leaving me feeling far better than spending 30 minutes staring at a treadmill screen. However, there will be people out there who prefer the structure and tangibility of the 12-3-30 method.

Which brings us to the deciding factors: enjoyment and accessibility. Which one are you able to do regularly, and which one is fun enough to keep you coming back for more?

“I’m not going to dissuade anyone from doing any sort of exercise,” Dr Aguiar says. “Whether people choose to exercise inside on a treadmill or outside by walking around a park, there are benefits to both. And if people are enjoying doing the 12-3-30 trend, good on them.”

In short, adding some extra movement into your routine is rarely a bad thing. If you find something that works for you then it’s well worth sticking with it, rather than flitting between the ever-flowing stream of fitness fads that dominates social media.

As Giraldo says in her initial video on the topic: “I used to be so intimidated by the gym and it wasn’t motivating. But now I go and do this one thing and I can feel good about myself… I look forward to it, it’s my me-time.”

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Read more: Adam Peaty reveals the training and mindset shift that got him to Paris 2024 – and what he plans to do next

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Health Wellness: What if back pain didn’t have to follow you to 2026?

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Health Wellness: What if back pain didn’t have to follow you to 2026?

As the year winds down, many people take time to reflect on what has happened over the last 12 months. You might think about your accomplishments, the challenges you faced, the things you wish had gone differently, and the changes you hope to make in the coming year. It is a natural rhythm as the calendar turns over – and with it often comes the desire for a fresh start.

But one thing people rarely reflect on (or often ignore altogether) is their musculoskeletal health. We tend to focus on appearance, weight loss, and the goals we can measure on a scale or in a mirror. What often gets overlooked, however, are the subtle physical signals that something is not quite right.

Nagging back pain is a perfect example. It is easy to brush off – easy to label as normal – and even easier to assume it will go away on its own. Back pain can slowly become something you adapt to without realizing it. Suddenly you’re adjusting how you bend. You avoid certain activities. You modify how you sit or sleep. Back pain – if you’re not careful – can quickly blend into the backdrop of your daily life.

So if there’s one thing worth leaving behind as the year closes – it’s the back pain that has been following you around for months or even decades. Despite what you may have been told – you do not have to carry this year’s pain into the next one. And when you understand how back pain actually works – you may begin to see that addressing it is one of the most important steps you can take for your overall health as you move into a new year.

Back pain rarely arrives ‘out of nowhere’

Back pain might feel sudden, but there is almost always a history behind it. Most back problems develop gradually – from months or years of poor bending habits, long hours of sitting, repetitive strain, or small compensations your body has been making without your awareness.

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Until one day you sneeze, lean forward, or twist just a little too far – and suddenly you’ve “hurt your back”. People often blame the moment – but the true cause is usually what has been building underneath the surface.

The holidays (and other busy seasons) tend to make all of this worse. There is more sitting while traveling, more lifting and preparing, and more time spent on soft couches or unfamiliar beds while visiting family. The body is already managing the stress of daily life, and the extra demands of this season push it beyond what it can comfortably tolerate.

The good news? Once you understand that back pain is rarely the result of a single event “out of nowhere” – but rather the conclusion of small, repetitive microhabits over time – you can start to correct these. Small adjustments in how you bend, sit, lift, and move can make a remarkable difference.

Before you know it – not only will you have less back pain – but you’ll have far more control over it. And that kind of control changes everything.

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Back pain doesn’t just ‘go away’

It is easy to assume that once the holidays are over, life will settle down and so will your pain. But pain that lingers into the new year rarely behaves that way. When your back is aggravated from mechanical or movement problems – time alone does not fix it. Rest may help temporarily, but the root issue remains. Without addressing the way you move, sit, bend, or load your spine – the pain simply returns – and sometimes for the worse.

This is also why so many people begin January full of enthusiasm only to be sidelined by February or March. They unknowingly bring unresolved back pain into their new routines. Although exercise is one of the best medicines for back pain – it’s not quite that simple.

When you don’t have any back pain – exercise is excellent prevention. But when you’re already suffering – you need very specific exercises designed to correct underlying mechanical faults before jumping into generalized strengthening.

When your foundation is not solid – even the best fitness plan can falter. Back pain influences everything. It affects how you walk, lift, twist, and breathe. It interferes with sleep, dampens motivation, and makes you cautious without realizing why.

Don’t wait for back pain to “go away” on its own – and be cautious of quick-fix New Year’s programs where you risk layering new problems on top of old ones. Ignoring what your back is telling you now could leave you worse off in 2026 than you planned.

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Most back pain has a mechanical cause and a natural fix

The encouraging news is that most back pain (80%) can be resolved naturally when you understand its mechanical origins. The spine is incredibly resilient. It is designed to move, adapt, and support you through decades of life – even with arthritis or bulging discs are part of the equation.

When pain appears, it is usually signaling that something about your movement pattern needs attention. The body gives clear clues. Certain movements will feel better, others worse. How your symptoms behave throughout the day tells a more accurate story than any X-ray or MRI ever could. And once your story is fully realized – meaningful change and lasting relief become possible.

A new year is the perfect time to leave old movement patterns behind. You do not have to accept stiffness when you wake up – brace every time you bend to put on shoes – or avoid activities you enjoy because you fear making your back worse.

Small, strategic changes can make a big difference. And you don’t have to go at it alone. If leaving back pain in 2025 is one of your goals for 2026 – consider consulting with a mechanical back pain specialist who can help you sort through everything you’ve just read here. Or reach out to me personally – I’m always happy to help my loyal readers.

Dr. Carrie Jose, Physical Therapy Specialist and Mechanical Pain Expert, owns CJ Physical Therapy & Pilates in Portsmouth and writes for Seacoast Media Group. For a copy of her free self-help guide for back pain – or to get in touch – visit www.cjphysicaltherapy.com or call 603-380-7902.

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Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

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Fitness guru Joe Wicks reveals his top health recommendation for 2026… and it’s not exercise

With 2026 just a week away, millions of Britons are wondering how to make it their healthiest year ever—including fitness guru Joe Wicks. 

The 40-year-old became a household name during the coronavirus lockdowns when he became the ‘Nation’s PE Teacher’ by sharing daily workout videos which got the whole family moving. 

But despite his association with—and love of—exercise, his top wellness recommendation for next year is at the other end of the scale… it’s sleep. 

Speaking to PA, ‘We often don’t think about how important sleep is. 

‘We have routines where we stay up late and we don’t get enough sleep, and so everything feels a bit harder.

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‘I think the first thing anyone should really focus on, regardless of your age, is really getting a good sleep routine. 

‘Because that allows you the next day to wake up with energy, to exercise, with a bit more willpower with the food and discipline around that.’

The NHS recommends on average adults should get seven to nine hours sleep per night, children should get nine to 13 hours and toddlers and babies should get 12 to 17 hours. 

Leading fitness guru Joe Wicks says his first tip for 2026 is making sure you get enough sleep 

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Consistently failing to get enough shuteye has long been shown to raise the risk of obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Meanwhile, getting enough sleep has been shown to boost the immune system, lower stress and improve attention.

It was one of ‘three pillars’ that he said are the most important things to focus on which also included exercise and nutrition.

After you’ve established a good sleep routine, then you can go about building a realistic fitness plan, he said. 

‘You don’t have to train five days a week for an hour a day,’ he said. 

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‘You could do three days a week for 20 minutes and that can be perfect for you, just to kind of keep your mental health in check and keep yourself fit and strong. 

He added: ‘And with your food, you don’t have to ban every single ultra processed food and sugar and treat and thing you love to get results. 

‘But you do need to focus on home cooking a bit more. 

Joe Wicks with two of his four children

Joe Wicks with two of his four children 

Joe shares four children with his wife Rosie, Indie, seven, Marley, six, Leni, three, and baby son Dusty, who is 15 months.

‘So, get in the kitchen, plan your meals, do your cooking, and they’re the things you’ve got to do in January, February, March, all the way through the year. 

‘Because unless you can do it consistently, you’re never going to transform or reach your goal.’

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He asked, as a father, how can parents with busy schedules can prioritise their health and fitness. 

‘You’ve just got to keep drawing yourself back to those key messages,’ he said. 

‘If I eat well today and if I exercise, I’m going to sleep better, I’m going to wake up with energy.

‘I’m not going to be irritable with the kids and snappy because I’m really grumpy and I haven’t eaten well and I’m knackered. 

‘They’re the mental health benefits you’ve got to keep drawing yourself back to.’ 

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However, he added that while things can go wrong that disrupt your routine, exercise can help you get through it.

‘You are always going to have challenges, there’s going to be stress, kids are going to get ill, you’re going to have redundancies, you might get fired, you might have a relationship breakdown,’ he said.

‘But you’ve always got to remember that exercise can help you through those times. We know it can because it’s an amazing antidepressant. Use it, lean on it. 

‘It’s not a thing you have to do, but it is essential for health and happiness, it’s not just about body image.’

The fitness guru will be trying to help inspire people to start 2026 off the right way, in a one-off special on ITV on January 1, Joe Wick’s New Year’s Day. 

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It will feature quick fire workouts to get people on their feet, recipes and exert wellness and motivation advice. 

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Fitness

From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

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From Lifespan to ‘Health-span’: Use the New Year to Focus on Both Health and Fitness

Fitness encompasses cardiovascular endurance, strength training, and mobility/flexibility. These are non-negotiables for continuing to live throughout your later years with your independence and ability to move and socialize still intact.

Instead of thinking simply about living longer, let’s use the start of a new year to focus on getting healthier, so we live better. More than any other time each year, the New Year is a popular time to focus on a “fresh start.” Temporal landmarks like New Year’s Day, Mondays, birthdays and the change of seasons are standard starting lines for many of us when we have a goal to work toward and bad habits to break.

Science Says Fitness Matters (Even More than Weight)

A recent study published in the British Journal of Medicine, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, BMI, and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, shows that, regardless of body weight (obese, overweight or normal), fitness matters more for all-cause mortality. They measured the weight, BMI and fitness of six groups: normal weight-fit; normal weight-unfit; overweight-fit; overweight-unfit; obese-fit; and obese-unfit.

The analyses revealed that individuals classified as fit, regardless of their BMI, did not have a statistically significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease or all-cause mortality compared to normal weight-fit people. At the same time, all unfit groups across different BMI categories exhibited a two- to threefold higher risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality compared to their regular weight-fit counterparts.

About Body Mass Index (BMI)

Now, you may be saying, “But BMI is flawed!” Sure. BMI is not the best indicator for distinguishing normal weight, overweight and obesity because it is simply a height-to-weight ratio that does not account for differences in body fat/muscle composition, age, sex or other factors. Before you discredit this entire study because of the BMI issue, remember that it measured fitness levels among people of different sizes. Some had more muscle and were considered fit in the overweight/obese group, while others were deemed unfit in the normal weight group. Still, BMI helps place people of differing sizes (height and weight groups) and focuses on measuring each group’s fitness. In the end, fitness matters more than BMI, so the goal is to exercise, get in shape, build muscle and lose fat.

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Set Your Training Goals to Be Long-Term

It is fine to have short-term, specific training goals, such as strength gains and endurance times, or weight gain or weight loss. However, start this year with a 10-year fitness focus, as what you do in your 40s-50s will determine how you live in your 60s-70s. Always think 10 years ahead, no matter what your age, because what you gain today and maintain tomorrow is needed to continue to live independently for a few more generations in your family’s lineage. You can focus on longevity and optimal performance for your fitness and health goals at the same time by maintaining a consistent activity level and healthful nutrition, sleep and recovery.

Try This Goal: Make Annual Physical and Blood Screening Appointments

If you have not been to a doctor in a while, set an appointment in January, and get into the habit of annual health and wellness screenings. Treat annual physicals with the doctor as opportunities to PR (personal record) common blood work results, such as cholesterol, triglycerides, blood sugar, body weight and blood pressure. These are just the basics to help you assess how to adjust your sleep, nutrition, physical activity and stress management. These meetings are also quite satisfying when you achieve solid results that show health and wellness.

Don’t Give Up

While a large portion of us (nearly half of Americans) will create a New Year’s resolution, only about 9%-10% will achieve their goals. After a stressful holiday season, we are typically burned out in January. This may not be the best time to start a lifestyle change, complete with quitting bad habits (over-eating, smoking, drinking) and starting new healthy habits (gym membership, diet, etc.).

Instead, use the first few weeks of January to focus on stress mitigation and recovery. This should include building easy habits of walking every day, stretching, taking deep breaths and simply not overeating. This is a great way to move into a new fitness focus. Then, when feeling back to normal, focus a little harder, with more intensity, duration of training, and specificity to your fitness and health goals.

There are many ways to expand your “health-span.” Check out these options and get consistent with any or all of them:

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Final Advice

If you want to get started on a focused health and wellness goal of being able to do physical activities, stay social and be independent, start with the basics of walking and stretching daily for a month. The following month, add calisthenics such as squats, lunges, push-ups and the plank pose. The following month, add weights such as dumbbells or kettlebells, or suspension trainers such as the TRX.

This steady progression helps you ease into fitness habits gently and adds a new component each month to keep it interesting. To achieve results with lifelong wellness goals, you need to keep endurance, strength and mobility/flexibility as primary focuses. Stability, durability, balance, speed and agility can also be developed once you have built the foundation. This is the beauty of long-term goals. Focus on doing something each day, being disciplined about eating and drinking healthfully, and learning stress-mitigation techniques such as breathing to take into your next decade on this planet.  

There are dozens of these types of articles at the Military.com Fitness Section. Check them out for ideas on specific ways to train. 

Want to Learn More About Military Life?

Whether you’re thinking of joining the military, looking for fitness and basic training tips, or keeping up with military life and benefits, Military.com has you covered. Subscribe to Military.com to have military news, updates and resources delivered directly to your inbox.

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