Health
Virus outbreak in China sparks pandemic concerns: What to know about HMPV
An outbreak of a highly contagious virus in China has health officials on alert.
Cases of human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, which can lead to respiratory disease, are reportedly spiking in northern China, the country’s health officials have said. Children 14 and under are said to be most affected.
While not as widely known as other viruses, HMPV is not new. The virus was first discovered in 2001 and is in the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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Pandemic potential?
Videos have appeared on social media showing overwhelmed hospitals in China, sparking concerns of a potential pandemic.
An art teacher paints a poster to raise awareness against the spread of the HMPV virus in Mumbai, India, on Jan. 6, 2025. (Getty)
The Chinese Foreign Ministry has attributed the spike to a regular seasonal surge, saying in a statement on Friday, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season … the diseases appear to be less severe and spread on a smaller scale compared to the previous year.”
The CDC has said it is monitoring the virus through its National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS).
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“CDC is aware of reported increases in HMPV in China and is in regular contact with international partners and monitoring reports of increased disease,” a CDC spokesperson said in a statement sent to Fox News Digital.
“These reports are not currently a cause for concern in the U.S., though some transmission of HMPV can be expected throughout the year, especially during the winter respiratory virus season.”
The virus was first discovered in 2001 and is in the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), according to the CDC. (iStock)
The agency also said, “We can expect that existing surveillance systems will rapidly detect any increase in HMPV cases in the U.S.”
“CDC will continue to monitor and provide important updates to the public.”
Influenza A is currently driving hospitalizations in China, according to the same source.
“There is no reason to feel it has taken over and is becoming the next pandemic, but on the other hand, it is difficult to know the full story.”
Dr. Marc Siegel, clinical professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health and Fox News senior medical analyst, noted that HMPV is generally mild, but can lead to pneumonia.
“There is no reason to feel it has taken over and is becoming the next pandemic, but on the other hand, it is difficult to know the full story because of China potentially withholding information,” he told Fox News Digital.
“CDC is aware of reported increases in HMPV in China and is in regular contact with international partners and monitoring reports of increased disease,” a CDC spokesperson said in a statement sent to Fox News Digital. (iStock)
Dr. Jacob Glanville, CEO of Centivax, a San Francisco biotechnology company, noted that most people are infected by the time they turn 5 years old.
“It is of unique risk to children, but not thought to have broader pandemic potential,” he told Fox News Digital.
Symptoms and spread
Anyone can contract HMPV, but the highest-risk groups include young children, older adults and immunocompromised people, per the CDC.
In most people, symptoms of the virus are similar to a common cold — fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath, the health agency stated.
In cases of severe illness, HMPV can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia.
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Most people will begin experiencing symptoms within three to six days of exposure, the CDC noted.
“Similar to RSV and influenza, it can be severe in young children, the elderly, and in people with underlying conditions like asthma or COPD,” said Scarpino.
HPMV is typically transmitted from human to human through coughing, sneezing or close contact.
The Chinese Foreign Ministry has attributed the spike to a regular seasonal surge, saying in a statement on Friday, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season.” (iStock)
Someone can also become infected by touching contaminated objects or surfaces.
It is a seasonal virus, the CDC noted — in the U.S., HMPV primarily circulates from winter through spring.
“It is respiratory virus season, so it is mixed in with flu, COVID and RSV,” Siegel noted.
“It can be severe in young children, the elderly, and in people with underlying conditions.”
Glanville pointed out that HMPV is like RSV in terms of causing similar respiratory symptoms — sore throat, coughing or wheezing, fever and runny nose.
“HMPV produces cold-like symptoms in most adults, but poses a higher risk of bronchitis, pneumonia and death in infants, and also holds an elevated risk of severe disease in older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems,” he told Fox News Digital.
Frequent hand-washing is among the preventative steps recommended by the CDC. (iStock)
Samuel Scarpino, director of AI and life sciences and professor of health sciences at Northeastern University in Boston, agrees that the general risk in the U.S. is low.
“Most everyone will have had it at least once during childhood,” he said. “In the U.S., it tends to peak a bit later than influenza, but still in the winter months.”
“Based on what I’m seeing, there isn’t a concern of a pandemic being started by HMPV, but we are all watching the situation in China closely,” he told Fox News Digital.
“Right now, the U.S. is experiencing sizable outbreaks of COVID, influenza, RSV and norovirus, and there’s relatively little HMPV spreading in the U.S.”
Treatment and prevention
HMPV can be diagnosed with two different types of tests that detect the virus, according to the CDC.
The agency recommends that health care professionals test for the virus in winter and spring.
There is currently no treatment for the vaccine.
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“While there is a vaccine for RSV, an HMPV vaccine has not been approved,” Glanville told Fox News Digital.
“As such, HMPV is currently treated with rest, hydration, NSAIDs, cold medicine, and in some cases, inhalers and steroids.”
“While there is a vaccine for RSV, an HMPV vaccine has not been approved,” an infectious diseases expert told Fox News Digital. (iStock)
The CDC recommends the following methods of prevention on its website.
– Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
– Avoid touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands
– Avoid close contact with people who are sick
– Cover the mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing
– Avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with others in the presence of symptoms
– Stay at home if sick
– Sanitize common surfaces and objects
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“Individuals should ensure they are vaccinated against COVID, influenza and RSV and that they take precautions like rapid testing and masking if they have symptoms,” Scarpino advised.
“We now have over-the-counter rapid tests that simultaneously check for flu A, flu B and COVID.”
Health
Dr Oz links obesity to chronic disease surge, says GLP-1s can ‘jumpstart’ better health
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Washington, DC – GLP-1 weight-loss drugs have become a prevalent part of American healthcare, and the current administration is getting behind the movement.
In an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital at the Great American State Fair in the nation’s capital on July 6, CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz voiced his support for the use of GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) medications, such as Ozempic, for appropriate uses.
“I’m a fan of GLP-1 drugs when used correctly,” he said. “They do help people who are overweight lose weight quite effectively. They’re not a replacement for diet and exercise, but they might jumpstart the system so it’s easier for you to use healthier tactics.”
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This is especially helpful for those who may have trouble moving due to joint pain or are experiencing internal dysfunction, Oz said.
Certain GLP-1 drugs are covered by Medicare for overweight candidates with certain conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, and Oz projected the benefits will continue to benefit taxpayers.
Dr. Mehmet Oz is pictured in Washington, D.C., at the Great American State Fair, where he spoke about federal health policy. (Angelica Stabile/Fox News Digital)
“We believe these are so effective in reducing conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes that they’ll actually save money for the federal taxpayer, because [they’re] going to make you healthy enough that you don’t have to consume health services,” Oz said.
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“We think about 70% of all the money we spend on healthcare is caused by chronic conditions, and obesity is the No. 1 driver of all that, so it’s a smart decision.”
Oz recently announced the launch of the Medicare GLP-1 Bridge program, which will allow more seniors to access GLP-1 drugs for only $50 a month if they meet qualifying health criteria and receive prior authorization from a doctor.
The doctor expressed support for broadening affordable access to GLP-1 medications for Americans. (iStock)
“There are a lot of overweight people who don’t have high blood pressure, diabetes or other conditions, so they don’t get access to the drug normally,” he said. “We want them to have the ability to use it as well.”
Although these access shifts could boost Americans’ overall health — and in some cases could be lifesaving — Oz noted that there is “no silver bullet” when it comes to these medications.
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“I love the fact that the innovation that’s coming out of pharmaceutical companies is allowing us to save lives and make lives better,” he said. “But the real secret to longevity is eating right, exercising, sleeping, dealing with the stress of your life, finding some purpose in your existence [and] realizing you have agency over the future.”
“These are things that your mom would have told you [and that] you don’t need a doctor to be emphasizing.”
Medicating appropriately, combined with eating right, exercising and staying connected with others, can help make health goals attainable, the doctor said. (iStock)
While GLP-1s may not be a fix-all, combining these medications with foundational health practices “makes a lot of sense,” Oz said.
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“I don’t want people being fat-shamed … I don’t want you feeling guilty that you’re gaining weight even though everyone else around you seems to have figured it out,” he said. “It’s not that simple — our set points for hunger are different. We have different things going on in our lives.”
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“But if you realize how precious you are — the temple of the soul is so valuable. It’s the greatest gift your parents ever gave you, and you take advantage of every tool out there to make it work … which includes using medications when appropriate. That, to me, is MAHA.”
Health
Deadly Legionnaires’ disease outbreak sparks concern in major US city: Know the symptoms
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Amid warnings of a Legionnaires’ disease outbreak on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, health experts say that early recognition of symptoms can mean the difference between a quick recovery and life-threatening complications, especially for high-risk groups.
New York City health officials are urging anyone who has visited the east side of Central Park or Manhattan’s Upper East Side since late June to watch for symptoms.
As of July 6, the New York City Health Department had confirmed 23 cases and 17 hospitalizations associated with the respiratory infection. No deaths have been reported.
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Officials are investigating contaminated cooling towers as the likely source. They have emphasized that the illness is not spread person-to-person and is not linked to the city’s drinking water.
Health experts say that early recognition of symptoms can mean the difference between a quick recovery and life-threatening complications, especially for high-risk groups. (iStock)
“Legionnaires’ disease is deadly but can be effectively treated if diagnosed early,” said NYC Health Commissioner Dr. Alister Martin in a press release. “New Yorkers at higher risk, including anyone who is 50 and older, those who smoke or people with chronic lung conditions should be especially mindful of their symptoms and seek care as soon as symptoms begin.”
What is Legionnaires’?
Legionnaires’ disease is a type of pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria.
The bacteria is usually found in lakes, streams and other freshwater environments, but can grow in any area where water sits for a long time, according to the CDC.
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That can include shower heads, sink faucets, hot tubs, water features/fountains, plumbing systems and other water systems.
When people swallow or breathe in droplets of water that contain Legionella, they can potentially become ill.
Although human transmission is possible in rare cases, the disease is not typically transmitted among people, per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Symptoms of infection
Infections can lead to severe pneumonia in older people and those with compromised immune systems, according to Dr. Andrew Handel, a pediatric infectious diseases expert at Stony Brook Children’s Hospital on Long Island, New York.
Symptoms of Legionnaires’ disease usually show up between two and 14 days after exposure.
New York City health officials are urging anyone who has visited the east side of Central Park or Manhattan’s Upper East Side since late June to watch for symptoms. (iStock)
“Legionella infections cause symptoms that are similar to other forms of pneumonia — fever, coughing, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath and chest pain,” Handel previously told Fox News Digital.
“Legionnaires’ disease is deadly but can be effectively treated if diagnosed early.”
The signs are similar to other types of pneumonia, and include the following:
- Cough
- Fever
- Shortness of breath
- Muscle aches and headaches
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Some patients may also experience nausea, diarrhea and confusion, the CDC noted.
Diagnosis, treatment and prevention
A medical professional can diagnose the infection with laboratory tests and chest X-rays.
The condition is typically treated with antibiotics. In cases of severe infection, hospitalization may be required for breathing support and IV hydration.
Around 10% of people who contract Legionnaires’ disease will die from those complications — and the mortality risk rises to 25% for those who get Legionnaires’ while staying in a healthcare facility, according to the CDC.
The bacteria is usually found in lakes, streams and other freshwater environments, but can grow in any area where water sits for a long time, according to the CDC. (iStock)
“Treatment needs to be early and aggressive,” Dr. Nathan Goodyear, an Arizona-based integrative medicine expert, previously told Fox News Digital. “Legionella infection is an intracellular infection that requires antibiotic treatment.”
Antibiotics that are appropriate for Legionella infection include Levofloxacin and Azithromycin.
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“Therapy can be prescribed orally in healthy individuals… but intravenous antibiotics often prove to be the initial option for treatment secondary to the pathogenicity of the disease,” Goodyear said.
Currently, there are no vaccines for Legionnaires’ disease.
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The best strategy to prevent infection is to reduce the growth and spread of the Legionella bacteria. The CDC recommends that building owners and managers use a water management program to reduce the risk.
“New Yorkers at higher risk, including anyone who is 50 and older, those who smoke or people with chronic lung conditions should be especially mindful of their symptoms and seek care as soon as symptoms begin,” city officials stated. (iStock)
To prevent serious illness from Legionnaires’, Goodyear recommends that all smokers kick the habit, and also emphasizes the need to “aggressively support” chronic pulmonary disease.
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“Increasing immune support (vitamin D3, vitamin C, Zinc) is required to counter the immune dysfunction associated with advancing age.”
Obesity is another foundational risk factor for all chronic inflammatory diseases, the doctor added.
Health
Katie Couric couldn’t remember the year or the president during frightening brain episode
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Journalist Katie Couric is sharing a scary medical episode that she experienced on June 27.
In a post on Substack titled “The Day I’ll Never Remember,” she detailed a sudden episode that left her unable to recall the current month, year and president.
“I thought it was 2024. And I believed Joe Biden was president,” she wrote.
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The event occurred while Couric was attending the Aspen Ideas Festival in Colorado, during which she participated in two public panels — one on AI and one on journalism — both of which she cannot remember at all.
“I have no idea what we talked about, or of what occurred when the panels ended,” she said.
Journalist Katie Couric is sharing a scary medical episode that she experienced on June 27. (Getty Images)
John Molner — Couric’s husband, who was in attendance at the festival and the two panels — also shared his account.
After the event, someone told Molner that Katie wasn’t feeling well. When he reached her, an EMT and a doctor were tending to her. “I could tell something was off,” he wrote. “It could have been altitude sickness, but Katie was definitely not all there.”
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At the hospital, when Couric struggled to recall the year, the president and her grandchildren’s names, doctors began checking for a stroke.
An MRI revealed no signs of stroke, which was a relief, but “Katie’s ‘fog’ became a lot more apparent,” Molner wrote.
John Molner, Couric’s husband, who was in attendance at the festival and the two panels, also shared his account. (Getty Images)
“She repeatedly asked me the same questions: ‘What was I doing before we got to the hospital?’ ‘Why am I at the hospital?’”
Couric was ultimately diagnosed with transient global amnesia, a sudden, temporary episode of memory loss that prevents a person from forming new memories and may also erase some recent memories, according to Mayo Clinic.
“The cause seems to be as mysterious as the brain itself.”
It is not caused by a stroke, seizure or head injury, and it usually resolves completely within 24 hours.
“[It’s] just a very weird neural episode that’s pretty uncommon and, at least in most cases, is a ‘one and done’ experience,” Molner said.
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Couric said she finally began feeling “like herself” again around 9 p.m. and went to sleep at 2 a.m.
As TGA leaves a “permanent gap in memory” for the duration of the episode and for hours beforehand, Couric said that from around noon on that day until at least 7 p.m. will remain a “big, black hole.”
As TGA leaves a “permanent gap in memory” for the duration of the episode and for hours beforehand, Couric said that from around noon on that day until at least 7 p.m. will remain a “big, black hole.” (Getty Images)
Data shows that approximately three to eight people per 100,000 will have an episode of transient global amnesia, with people 50 years of age and older at higher risk.
The specific cause of TGA is not known, but some experts believe it stems from a “temporary dysfunction in the brain’s hippocampus — the area responsible for creating new memories,” Couric shared.
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“Doctors believe this is driven by brief interruptions in blood or oxygen flow, or microscopic spasm in the blood vessels.”
Episodes could potentially be triggered by intense physical exertion, emotional distress, extreme temperature changes or migraines, experts say.
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Approximately 15% of patients will have a recurrence 10 years later.
“Why did this happen to me? Was the altitude an issue? Was I dehydrated? Tired? Stressed? The literature doesn’t seem to indicate that these are contributing factors, but the cause seems to be as mysterious as the brain itself,” Couric wrote.
Anyone who experiences sudden memory loss, confusion, difficulty speaking, weakness, numbness, vision changes, severe headache or other stroke-like symptoms should seek immediate medical attention or call 911, doctors advise. (iStock)
“All I know is that those hours will be forever lost. Someone described it as my brain failing to hit the ‘record button.’”
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“While this was a freaky occurrence, it could have been much more serious. So ultimately, I’m relieved — even though several hours of a Saturday in June will always be missing for me.”
Anyone who experiences sudden memory loss, confusion, difficulty speaking, weakness, numbness, vision changes, severe headache or other stroke-like symptoms should seek immediate medical attention or call 911, doctors advise.
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