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Maine
Lyme cases set another record as ticks spread across Maine
Lyme disease cases again set a new record in Maine this year, as the tickborne illness continues to spread and intensify, especially in the mid-coast and Down East regions.
Lyme rates in those regions are three times higher than the statewide average and have roughly tripled over the past decade.
The number of Lyme infections statewide stood at 3,035 on Dec. 3. That exceeds the total for 2023, which was the highest year on record with 2,943 cases. More cases will be added to this year’s total in the final weeks of December, although Lyme cases tend to slow down in the winter months as ticks are less active.
Much of the increase in Lyme cases in recent years has come Knox, Lincoln, Hancock and Waldo counties, while the rates have increased more gradually in the southern and interior counties, according to Maine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data.
Scientists are not sure why Midcoast and Down East Maine have seen rapidly rising rates of Lyme disease, which is caused by a bacterial infection from the bite of a deer tick. Lyme is the most common tickborne illness, although Maine has also experienced increases in other tickborne diseases, such as anaplasmosis and babesiosis.
“The Midcoast has really become the epicenter of tick abundance,” said Griffin Dill, integrated pest management specialist at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension’s ‘tick lab.’ “We’ve seen a shift in the focal point from Cumberland and York counties to the mid-coast range, where we’ve seen a drastic increase in tick density and corresponding human infections. We’re seeing ticks move further and further Down East.”
Indeed, the statewide average of Lyme case rates increased from 106 per 100,000 population in 2014 to 228.2 in 2024, slightly more than doubling. But many Midcoast counties have experienced a tripling of rates or more.
Waldo County, for instance, had a rate of 125.5 Lyme cases per 100,000 population in 2014, and a rate of 579 in 2024. In 2023, the rates were even higher, at 636.2. Knox went from 267.2 in 2014 to 675.3 in 2024.
And Washington County’s rates highlight the extent to which the range of the deer tick has expanded Down East, going from a rate of 44 cases per 100,000 in 2014, less than half the statewide average, to 292.6 in 2024, well above the state average.
Cumberland County, Maine’s most populous, meanwhile, has experience a much more gradual increase in rates, from 117.8 in 2014 to 124.6 in 2024. York County’s numbers have also increased slowly, going from 135.5 in 2014 to 125.5 in 2024, with a rate of 152.7 in 2023.
Interior and western counties have seen substantial increases as well, with Oxford County going from a rate of 75.1 in 2014 to 203.4 in 2024. Only Aroostook County has bucked the trend, with rates remaining close to zero for the entire 10-year period.
Dill said the spike in the Midcoast remains a mystery. Midcoast and Down East have coastal climates that are hospitable to ticks, with wet, humid weather and winters that don’t get as cold as the interior. But southern coastal Maine also has near-ideal habitat for ticks, and the region has not seen the same explosion in cases over the past 10-20 years.
“We don’t have a good reason,” Dill said. “The Midoast is perfect for tick proliferation, but why it’s directly translating to these really significantly higher case rates is a question that’s still trying to be figured out.”
Dill said it’s possible people in southern Maine have been taking tick precautions since the 1980s and 1990s and are better at avoiding tick bites.
Morgan Porter, public health educator at the Maine CDC, said it’s unclear why the Midcoast is such a hot spot for Lyme, but people who live in the region may be more likely to be in wooded areas or other tick habitats compared to residents of southern Maine.
“We really don’t have any slam dunk answers on why this is happening in the Midcoast and Down East,” Porter said. “We do know that right along the coast it’s a more constant mild climate, ideal from the perspective of a tick.”
Overall, climate change is contributing to increases in deer tick populations and the tick’s ever-extending range, Porter said.
“We’ve had some really mild winters recently,” Porter said. “With temperatures generally warmer, that helps the ticks get a running start into spring.”
Lyme disease is a year-round threat and ticks can still be active enough in the winter to spread the disease.
“When we get a nice February thaw, the ticks come out and are looking for a host,” Porter said.
Dill said extended warm weather in autumn is also likely a contributing factor in more Lyme cases, as people are outside more in the fall while ticks are more active. The University of Maine is researching how climate conditions affect tick survivability, and has set up 15 sites across Maine to measure tick density, soil temperature, soil moisture, air humidity, wildlife presence and other factors.
Symptoms of Lyme disease include a rash, although not everyone who contracts Lyme will develop a rash. Other symptoms could include joint pain, achiness, headache, fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. A tick typically has to be attached for more than 24 hours before transmitting Lyme disease, according to the U.S. CDC.
Treatment is a course of antibiotics, but it’s important to diagnose as quickly as possible.
Angéle Rice of Bath contracted Lyme disease many years ago, and she suffered from long-term symptoms. About 5% to 20% of Lyme cases can result in chronic symptoms that can last years. MaineHealth is participating in a national study about chronic Lyme.
Rice said Mainers should realize they are living in “Tickville” and take precautions.
“If you live in Maine you should have it in the forefront of your brain that the ticks are here year-round,” said Rice, who was one of the leaders of the now-defunct Mid-Coast Lyme Disease Support and Education advocacy group.
To minimize exposure to ticks, wear long sleeves and pants when hiking, use tick repellant, remove leaves and brush from your property and be careful when handling wood. Shower when returning from extended time in tick habitat, and perform frequent tick checks.
A Lyme vaccine is being developed – and is currently in late-stage clinical trials – by Pfizer and Valneva. Approval by federal regulators will probably take about two more years, according to news reports.
Maine
Maine Republican candidates are upset about their own party’s online poll
Politics
Our political journalists are based in the Maine State House and have deep source networks across the partisan spectrum in communities all over the state. Their coverage aims to cut through major debates and probe how officials make decisions. Read more Politics coverage here.
A Maine Republican Party online survey on the gubernatorial primary has sparked frustration and exposed divisions among the crowded field just a week before the party aims to project unity at its convention in Augusta.
Multiple campaigns told the Bangor Daily News they were not aware of the poll in advance or had not received the survey in an email sent out widely by the party last week. The campaigns said the survey’s timing and the fact that not every candidate had the chance to work the poll and vote for themselves sent the wrong message.
Former fitness executive Ben Midgley won the straw poll, which the party noted was not scientific. His campaign cited the nearly 32% support as a sign of rising momentum in a race that’s been led so far by lobbyist and former federal official Bobby Charles. Charles came in second at almost 30%, and entrepreneur Jonathan Bush came in third at 13%.
Charles has led previous polls without spending nearly as much on advertising as Bush or groups backing lobbyist and former Maine Senate Majority Leader Garrett Mason. Midgley was among a large group of candidates stuck in the single digits in a survey released in March by Pan Atlantic Research.
Staffers at two campaigns said there was briefly talk of boycotting the convention after the poll. Delegates are poised to gather over Friday and Saturday at Augusta Civic Center, where the party says another straw poll is planned.
Mason said he did not see the survey in his email but acknowledged it may have been received by his team without it getting up the chain.
“It probably wasn’t the wisest thing to do for party unity,” Mason said. “It’s not the best look.”
Vincent Harris, a Charles spokesperson, said the campaign “did not push or promote this straw poll to a single person.” He said the campaign was unaware of the survey until Midgley’s release.
“As Republicans, we believe voter integrity is important and yet there was no clarity here,” he added.
Entrepreneur Owen McCarthy’s campaign was also not aware of the online stroll poll until after results were released. A spokesman for the campaign called it “unfortunate that with the convention right around the corner, the whole process has been tainted by the perception that party insiders are trying to foist their preferred candidate onto grassroots primary voters.”
Jason Savage, executive director of the Maine GOP, said the party believed all the candidates had received the poll, but “we take everybody at their word that says they didn’t receive it.”
He and a spokesperson for the Bush campaign also separately noted that the straw poll was discussed during a pre-convention Zoom meeting, and he said it went to the party’s entire email list. The poll went to at least two BDN email addresses.
Savage emphasized that the convention poll would be “one person, one vote” per delegate.
“Everything in a few days is going to be about the convention,” he said. “Everybody is invited to compete and do their best and see how they can do.”
Maine
Maine’s legislative session has ended. Here’s what happened.
Maine
A Maine school hosted an anti-bullying dance team. Libs of TikTok called it ‘grooming’
More than 200 Fort Fairfield Middle High School students, staff and administrators filed into the school’s gym on April 8 for an anti-bullying assembly.
On stage, surrounded by neon tube lights, was the Icon Dance Team, a New York-based troupe that travels to schools around the U.S. dancing and singing to radio hits interspersed with messages about self-respect and standing up for others.
Parents were notified of the performance in advance, MSAD 20 Superintendent Melanie Blais said. No one contacted the district afterward to complain.
But six days later, on April 14, the conservative influencer Libs of TikTok blasted a series of posts about the performance — and its lead dancer — to its millions of social media followers and accused the district of “openly grooming” its students.
“This is what schools are pushing on your children using our tax dollars,” one caption reads. “SHUT THEM DOWN.”
Commenters tagged the U.S. Department of Justice and called Maine a “demonic” state. Some encouraged violence against one of the dancers.
District officials insist the performance focused only on encouraging positive self-esteem and counteracting bullying. And despite the recent furor on social media, they say local people have shared no concerns.
“The content of the program included messages about standing up for oneself and others, reporting bullying to trusted adults, encouraging students to set goals and to include peers who may be left out,” Blais said.
The issue concerned the group’s frontman, James Linehan, who is also a musician with the stage name J-Line. In his music career, Linehan bills himself as “your favorite gay pop star” and is currently on a tour called the “Dirty Pop Party,” where he performs alongside other LGBTQ artists.
Libs of TikTok, run by Chaya Raichik, a former Brooklyn real estate agent turned social media provocateur, pulled photos from Linehan’s music website, in which he is shirtless, and targeted his sexuality to argue that he was pushing sexually charged content on children.
The Icon Dance Team, which also goes by the names Echo Dance Team and Vital Dance Team, is a separate entity. The group, active since at least 2011, features Linehan and two backup dancers and has performed at more than 2,000 schools, according to its website.
Performances consist of 30 minutes of choreographed dancing and singing to songs about self-acceptance, followed by Linehan recounting how he was bullied in grade school and his journey to finding his life passions and respecting himself.
School officials reviewed the group’s website before scheduling the performance and found it aligned with the district’s anti-bullying goals, Blais said.
“The group was chosen based on strong recommendations from several other school districts where similar performances had been presented in the past,” Blais said. “Those districts described the assemblies as positive and energetic and praised their messages about self-esteem and anti-bullying.”
Hours of the group’s school performances posted by other districts online and reviewed by the Bangor Daily News do not include suggestive dancing and Linehan does not mention his sexuality.
This is not the first time the dance team has faced criticism, nor the first time Libs of TikTok has taken aim at Maine.
In the past year, the account amplified a school board debate over the harassment of transgender students in North Berwick and the election of a Bangor city councilor with a criminal record. The account was among the right-wing influencers that successfully campaigned to doom a 2024 bill before the Maine legislature that surrounded gender-affirming care.
Icon’s performances at schools in Utah, Ohio, Texas and Tennessee have come under scrutiny from parents who referred to Linehan’s music career and posts on his social media accounts.
A district in Missouri canceled two assemblies in 2023 after receiving complaints. Some of the criticism is linked to allegations that Linehan encouraged students at some performances to follow his Instagram, which is tied to his music career. Parents alleged it contained “inappropriate” content.
That Instagram page is now private. Blais said they raised the issue with the group ahead of the performance.
“That was not a part of the performance in any way and we clarified this with the company prior to their visit to our school,” she said.
Linehan did not respond to a request for comment.
Libs of TikTok has almost 7 million followers between X, Facebook, Instagram and Truth Social, the platform founded by President Donald Trump.
Raichik, the account’s creator, has mingled with Trump and other right-wing politicians and activists at the White House and Mar-a-Lago, the president’s Florida residence. Her posts, which can receive hundreds of thousands to millions of views, have helped shape anti-LGBTQ discourse in conservative circles and have been promoted by the likes of podcaster Joe Rogan and Fox News.
The Southern Poverty Law Center labels Raichik as an extremist.
But despite the assembly generating national outrage last week, in Fort Fairfield, the community appears unshaken.
“We’ve not received a single call or email from local community members that I am aware of,” Blais said. “We initially received a handful of calls from individuals who were clearly not affiliated with the school district in any way, but they were not interested in hearing what actually took place.”
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