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Minneapolis Mayor Frey poised to block council again as his veto use continues to climb

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Minneapolis Mayor Frey poised to block council again as his veto use continues to climb


If it seems to you that Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey is particularly prone to use his veto authority, you’re not wrong.

So far this year, the mayor has vetoed five actions and has vowed to nix a sixth action passed by the council Thursday. When that happens, he will have vetoed 16 actions since he first took office in 2018. That’s more vetoes than the previous two mayors combined. 

The uptick in vetoes sheds light on a changing dynamic influencing the policymaking — and thus the residents — in the state’s most populous city. 

A changing dynamic

In 2023, a local news channel interviewed Frey about the new city council majority whose politics leaned farther left than his. 

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“Look, if I have to use my veto pen, I’ve got it right here in my pocket,” he said in an interview recently re-posted by WedgeLIVE. “But that’s not the way you start out a term. You start out a term saying ‘let’s work together.’” 

A lot has happened since then. The first veto came in February, opposing the council’s wording of a Gaza ceasefire resolution, then really picked up pace in the past couple months — with one in October, two in November, and now, early in December, another on the way.

Frey’s disagreements with the council have at times appeared to be based on partisan politics, even though all Minneapolis’ elected officials fall ideologically along the liberal side of the political spectrum. The council majority, however, does lean more left than the mayor.

Mayor Jacob Frey has vetoed five actions so far this year — more than in previous years — with a sixth on the way.

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Cari Spencer | MPR News

Frey, who served one term as a council member before becoming the mayor, casts them as a group prone to working performatively and quickly, often without care to expertise; other council members cast Frey and his administration as a barrier to bold and crucial progressive change who needs to be held accountable.

Still, the majority of actions passed do go forward without disagreement, slipping by quietly and without as much notice.  

“For each mayor, they have to come to their own understanding of the power of the veto,” said City Clerk Casey Carl, who has had a seat at the table with the mayor and council since 2010. 

He’s been there since R.T. Rybak, who averaged one veto per year in his 12-year tenure.  And was there with Frey’s predecessor Betsy Hodges, who didn’t issue any vetoes during her one term. 

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Carl adds that Frey has overseen councils with three different council presidents and high turnover.

“And that, to me, is more a reflection of what drives the veto, [it’s] the sort of philosophical differences and political differences of opinion between the mayor and the makeup of the majority of council,” Carl said.

Audience members listen to the Minneapolis City Council

Council President Elliott Payne speaks during a Minneapolis City Council meeting on April 11.

Ben Hovland | MPR News

The power relationship between the council and the mayor has also changed during Frey’s tenure. In 2021, voters approved a change in the city’s charter which vested more executive power in the mayor and delegated legislative authority to the council.

Cam Gordon, who served on the council from 2006 to 2022 as a member of the Green Party, says divisions now seem “played up, maybe even bigger than they have before.” He partially blames that government structure change to a “strong mayor” system for souring relations at city hall.

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Under the new structure, the council no longer has an executive committee, which was made up of members of the council and the mayor. That committee used to have oversight over department heads. Now, that oversight authority lies exclusively with the mayor. 

Gordon said that has fostered mistrust from some council members, who don’t have full confidence in department heads to be independent from the mayor. 

“They’re worried the mayor has had some conversation with them and their job is on the line if they cross anything that the mayor wants,” Gordon said, adding that he understood that skepticism. “And then you have the mayor squawking about, ‘why don’t you have any confidence in our professional staff when they come in and tell you what to do or not to do?’”

A graphic depicting vetoes

In his seven years in office, Mayor Jacob Frey has vetoed more actions than the previous two mayors.

Cari Spencer | MPR News

‘They don’t want to take the time to do their homework’

Frey says some of the items landing on his desk just haven’t met the mark. He points to the 53 ordinances that have been introduced through October of this year, which is just about the total introduced in 2022 and 2023 combined. 

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“The council wants to act so fast that they don’t want to take the time to do their homework, to abide by the law and to listen to expertise,” he said. “There’s been this gravitational pull to the extreme.”

When asked, Frey didn’t name specific left-leaning policies or beliefs that he viewed as ideologically extreme. Of the veto letters this year, only one — the carbon fees clash — cited legal concerns. However, Frey accused some council members of ignoring data, and of prioritizing ideology and messaging over good, practical governance. 

Frey points to his veto of the council’s second rideshare driver pay ordinance earlier this year, after Uber and Lyft threatened to pull services from the city, in which the council didn’t heed his request to wait for a Department of Labor and Industry report before passing the ordinance. 

“We have to have not just the courage to move forward to see progress, but also have the guts to tell our own side — at times — what they don’t want to hear,” Frey said. “Defunding the police as a slogan or as an action was a bad idea from the get go, and I’ll tell you, it did not tickle when I told a group of a couple thousand people that came to my home that I wasn’t going to do it, but it was the right thing to do.”

‘We move with a sense of urgency and purpose’

Council President Elliott Payne rejects the notion that council members aren’t doing their due diligence. They’re doing their homework, he said, and have invested in building out their policy and research team to support that work in a data-driven way.

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“What is really clear about our approach to governing is that we are clear about our values, and we’re pursuing those values through legislative action,” Payne said. “We move with a sense of urgency and we move with a sense of purpose.”

He said this council is about taking firm leadership stances to address pressing issues, from combating climate change to ensuring the city is affordable for everyone — even when those actions won’t be welcomed by all. That’s the type of stance that got many of them elected, Payne argued, and as representatives who work closely with the constituents in their wards, better represent the will of the people.

A man speaks in front of a city seal

Minneapolis City Council President Elliott Payne addresses the council before taking a vote on the new police federation contract during a meeting in Minneapolis on July 18.

Ben Hovland | MPR News

Payne pointed to progressive moves that are viewed popularly now, even though they made people uncomfortable at the time — like the Behavioral Crisis Response team and the Minneapolis 2040 plan.

Payne sees some of the mayor’s vetoes as shying away from that type of firm stand.

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“The easier thing to do is to not take firm positions on things so that you don’t lose support,” he said. “Sometimes taking that action creates challenges for some of the various voters and bases and interests in our city — and I think the mayor is constantly stuck trying to triangulate those things.”

Some of those interests, Payne noted, were clear in the saga that played out with the Labor Standards Board. That board aimed to bring together workers, business reps and stakeholders to pitch policy ideas to the council. Frey vetoed the proposal calling it unfair, seeking more business at the table and an equal number of mayor and council appointments. Some business owners raised concerns about the board, fearing more regulations and costs.

But Payne said the board would have no policymaking or enforcement authority, and does welcome business voices, while workers have historically been on the short end of an imbalanced power dynamic.

“If you put it through a narrative lens that makes it sound scary, all of a sudden it does turn into something that the business community can’t support,” he said. “And once the business community can’t support it, and you want to hold on to their support for your political purposes, it puts you in a really tough situation.”

That’s something former council member Gordon has noted among some of the actions vetoed, too —  including an affordable housing preservation ordinance.

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Minneapolis council member Cam Gordon

Minneapolis Council member Cam Gordon advocated to repeal the city’s spitting and lurking ordinances at a news conference about reforming the Minneapolis police department outside city hall.

Jennifer Simonson | MPR News 2015

The ordinance would have allowed vetted organizations, with a commitment to maintaining affordable housing and protecting tenants from eviction, to make the first offer when certain units go up for sale. That action aimed, in part, to combat a trend of out-of-state investors driving up the price of affordable housing in Minneapolis. 

“All of those were an effort on the part of the council to somehow better regulate or reign in private economic interests, if you will,” Gordon said, adding that the vetoes have made it easier to paint the Mayor as “pro-big business or investor.”

In the case of the affordable housing preservation ordinance, the mayor vetoed it because of a difference in “policy perspective,” saying though he agreed with its goals, he believed it would hurt investment and raise taxes. He said he spoke with several potential purchasers who opposed it or were concerned about its impact. 

More veto conflicts to come

As the next election cycle approaches, the sometimes contentious dynamic has only seemed to grow more pronounced — and it hasn’t gone unnoticed by those seeking to unseat Frey. Two contenders, Ward 11 Council member Emily Koski and State Senator Omar Fateh, have both pitched themselves as collaborative foils to Frey, eager to bring unity to City Hall. 

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“We need a strong, unifying leader,” Koski declared, officially announcing her run Wednesday.

“I’ll work with the progressive city council to achieve real wins,” Fateh promised, as he announced his own two days prior.

Another stamp of disapproval on a council’s move is on its way.

The same day the council missed overriding the Labor Standard Board by one vote, a narrow majority passed a resolution urging the University of Minnesota to ease discipline against student anti-war protestors who occupied Morrill Hall in October.

A spokesperson for the mayor said that veto can be expected early next week, raising Frey’s total vetoes to 16.

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Defund police march in northeast Minneapolis

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey leaves a protest march after coming out of his home to speak to protesters calling for the Minneapolis Police Department to be defunded. Frey said he supports police reforms but does not support abolishing the department.

Stephen Maturen | Getty Images 2020



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Thousands protest in Minneapolis over fatal ICE shooting – video

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Thousands protest in Minneapolis over fatal ICE shooting – video


Thousands of people protested in Minneapolis, Minnesota over the weekend to decry the fatal shooting of 37‑year‑old Renee Good by a US immigration agent, one of more than 1,000 rallies planned nationwide against the federal government’s deportation drive. Demonstrators marched towards the residential street where Good was shot in her car and mourned at a makeshift memorial



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Fishers vigil honors woman shot by ICE in Minneapolis

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Fishers vigil honors woman shot by ICE in Minneapolis


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Hundreds of people gathered for a candlelight vigil in Roy G Holland Memorial Park in Fishers to honor a woman killed by a federal immigration officer.

The crowd, bundled in coats, scarves and hats, chanted between singing songs and listening to speakers.

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The vigil, hosted Jan. 11 by the local group Fishers Resist, is one of more than 1,000 protests and events that happened nationwide this weekend after an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer shot and killed Renee Nicole Good, 37, in Minneapolis on Jan. 7.

Good joins at least nine other people who have been shot by ICE in the past four months. Federal officials have said Good struck ICE officer Jonathan Ross with her vehicle, prompting Ross to fire in self-defense. Local officials have called that narrative “propaganda,” and video analyses conducted by media outlets have failed to reach a consensus on what happened.

Ross, 43, once served in the Indiana National Guard from 2002 to 2008.

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Organizers at the vigil estimated the crowd was at least 150 — that’s how many glow sticks were handed out — and potentially as many as 500.

One attendee, Lorena Lane from Carmel, donned a black dress with a red, white and blue “liberty” sash. Her hat, black and feathered, was adorned with an Indiana cardinal.”I’m here to personify the concept of liberty,” Lane said through tears, “which is at risk right now in our country.”

Many attendees shared a sense that American principles were at risk, something they felt was demonstrated by Good’s death. Paintings, photos and signs with her name were sprinkled throughout the crowd.

“We have to take a stance against the harm that’s coming into our cities from ICE,” Melinda Humbert, who attended the vigil with her husband and daughter, said.

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The Fishers event followed a brief anti-ICE protest along East 86th Street in Indianapolis that took place the day before. It’s part of a growing backlash against President Donald Trump’s promise to conduct the largest mass deportation campaign in the country’s history, where Indiana has been a key player.

Since Trump took office and Gov. Mike Braun issued an executive order urging law enforcement agencies comply with ICE, the state’s partnership with ICE has grown. Indiana has expanded its capacity for detainees, including at the controversy-plagued Miami Correctional Facility. Indianapolis, along with cities in Texas and Florida, is now a major hub for ICE arrests at jails and prisons.

Contact breaking politics reporter Marissa Meador at mmeador@gannett.com or find her on X at @marissa_meador.

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Anti‑ICE protests held across US after agent’s fatal shooting of a woman in Minneapolis | CNN

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Anti‑ICE protests held across US after agent’s fatal shooting of a woman in Minneapolis | CNN


Nationwide outcry over the killing of a Minneapolis woman by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent spilled into the streets of cities across the US on Saturday, with protesters demanding the removal of federal immigration authorities from their communities and justice for the slain Renee Good.

In Minneapolis, snow flurries drifted down as thousands of people gathered in parks, along residential streets and outside federal buildings, chanting Good’s name, whose death has become a focal point of national outrage over federal authorities’ tactics in US cities while carrying out President Donald Trump’s sweeping immigration crackdown.

Similar protests unfolded across the US – from Los Angeles and New York to Washington, DC, El Paso and Boston. More than 1,000 demonstrations were planned across the country this weekend by the “ICE out for good” national coalition of advocacy groups.

“The response to ICE’s horrific killing of Renee Nicole Good is loud, peaceful, and inescapable,” coalition member group Indivisible said in a Saturday Facebook post accompanied by images of protests in multiple cities.

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The demonstrations are in response to “the escalation of ICE violence in our communities,” the fatal ICE shooting of Good as well as “the months-long pattern of unchecked violence and abuse in marginalized communities across America,” the coalition said, noting that all gatherings are meant to be “nonviolent, lawful, and community-led” actions to honor the people who have died in ICE confrontations and demand accountability.

Thousands protest across Minneapolis

Saturday’s protests in Minneapolis started at Powderhorn Park, a historic spot for demonstrations and a central gathering place during the 2020 protests after the killing of George Floyd, whose deadly encounter with police occurred not far from where Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, was fatally shot.

From there, thousands marched through nearby neighborhoods before converging on the street where Good died Wednesday morning.

As temperatures hovered near 20 degrees, demonstrators shared blankets and hot drinks, holding signs reading “ICE will melt,” and “It’s not very pro-life to kill our neighbors,” as repeated chants of Good’s name echoed through the park and surrounding streets.

Elsewhere in the city, loud bangs rang out and agents fired pepper balls at a much smaller crowd of protesters outside the Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Building, where demonstrators have been confronting ICE agents during daily protests.

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According to CNN’s Omar Jimenez, who was on the scene, the law enforcement presence outside the facility increased significantly after several instances of cars being hit with snow and ice, or protesters trying to block vehicles from leaving the facility. Jimenez reported that rallies at the Whipple building have been more confrontational than other demonstrations around the city, as the location puts protesters directly across from the federal agents they’re protesting against.

During a large protest of about 1,000 people Friday night in downtown, some individuals “broke off” from the crowds and began spraying graffiti and causing damage to the windows of a hotel, Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara said at news conference Saturday. Demonstrators have converged outside hotels where they believe federal agents are staying in the Twin Cities.

More than 200 Minneapolis police officers and state troopers responded, and 29 people were detained, cited and later released, O’Hara said, noting one officer suffered minor injuries.

Mayor Jacob Frey said Saturday that most demonstrators had acted peacefully but warned that those who damaged property or endangered others would be arrested. “We cannot take the bait,” Frey said. “We will not counter chaos with chaos.”

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz echoed that message, urging protesters to remain peaceful while sharply criticizing federal authorities.

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“Trump sent thousands of armed federal officers into our state, and it took just one day for them to kill someone,” Walz wrote on social media. “Now he wants nothing more than to see chaos distract from that horrific action. Don’t give him what he wants.”

The protests also unfolded amid a growing dispute over federal transparency, after three Minnesota Democrats – Reps. Ilhan Omar, Angie Craig and Kelly Morrison – said they were turned away from an attempted oversight visit to a Minneapolis immigration facility on Saturday. A recent court ruling temporarily blocked a Trump administration policy limiting congressional visits.

Large crowds of demonstrators were seen in major cities such as Philadelphia, New York, Washington, DC, and Los Angeles. Smaller protests took place in Portland, Oregon; Sacramento, California; Boston, Massachusetts; Denver, Colorado; Durham, North Carolina; and Tempe, Arizona, where protesters lined a bridge overlooking a highway.

By Saturday afternoon, demonstrators were marching through downtown Los Angeles, holding signs that read “ICE out for good,” and chanting “Trump must go now.”

As night fell, about 150 protesters gathered outside a strip of federal buildings along Alameda Street, outfitted with upside-down American flags and handmade anti-ICE posters. Much of the crowd dispersed after officers blocked off a nearby intersection, but a small group remained. Police later issued a dispersal order, citing vandalism.

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“Several arrests” were made and at least one person was detained for battery on a police officer after initially fleeing the scene and later returning to the area, the LAPD said on social media. CNN reached out to police for more details.

In Washington, DC, demonstrators marched in front of the White House despite steady rain, holding signs condemning federal immigration tactics and calling for state oversight of ICE.

“I’m deeply concerned about the 10th Amendment being downtroddened by this administration and about the lives of common American citizens being endangered by a government that, in my opinion, has gone beyond its law enforcement responsibilities,” Jack McCarty, a protester who said he is originally from Minnesota, told CNN.

When asked by CNN what he believes needs to happen to ensure a death like Good’s never happens again, McCarty said, “I think independent accountability and oversight over ICE activities at the state level, in addition to empowering state lawmakers and investigators to be able to hold ICE agents accountable for actions within their state is a step forward to ensuring this tragedy never happens again.”

In Austin, Texas, some protesters confronted armed officers outside a federal building. Several armed law enforcement officials wore helmets and masks and stood outside while holding batons, CNN affiliate KEYE reported.

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“I’m glad we’re taking to the streets,” protester David Whitfield told KEYE. “I think this is the type of action that we need. We really need people out here right now. I think the turnout could be bigger.”



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