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US Treasury's new Direct File system advances tax fairness. Maine should opt in. • Maine Morning Star

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US Treasury's new Direct File system advances tax fairness. Maine should opt in. • Maine Morning Star


For years, advocates have called for a free tax filing system to allow Americans to directly file their taxes with the IRS. But the powerful lobby of tax prep corporations prevented and delayed the IRS from being adequately funded to allow a Direct File system to be developed, until now. The Inflation Reduction Act increased funding for the IRS and finally gave the IRS the capacity to develop this system.

Now, after a successful Direct File pilot program in 12 states, the U.S. Department of Treasury and the IRS have announced their new Direct File system will be a permanent free option for electronically filing tax returns directly with the IRS. This is a huge opportunity for U.S. taxpayers but states need to opt in to save residents time and money when it comes to filing their taxes.

Tax prep companies misled and exploited consumers

While Direct File is not intended to fully replace the for-profit tax preparation industry, it will help some filers avoid paying fees and provide a reliable, easy tax preparation method. The IRS has always required the big tax preparation software companies to offer free filing options, but these companies often ended up charging users for filings that should have been free, and their deceptive marketing practices led other users to believe filing would be free and then steered them toward paid options.

Free direct filing of federal taxes may be offered soon throughout the U.S.

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Research shows that the for-profit tax preparation industry specifically targeted the most vulnerable taxpayers, especially low-income and Black and brown communities. An estimated 70% of tax filers are eligible to file for free, but less than 3% do so. The U.S. Government Accountability Office found paid tax preparation services made frequent errors and often employed people who were unqualified. Several states, including Maine, sued and settled with these companies for deceiving and charging consumers who were eligible for free services.

Recently completed Direct File pilot saved taxpayers time and money

The federal Direct File system was piloted in 12 states, including Massachusetts and New Hampshire. The pilot was very successful, helping 140,000 filers save time and money, including millions in tax filing costs. Participants praised the interview-style format as user-friendly, featuring a mobile option and chat function to make it easy for any taxpayer to use. The new system supports most common tax situations, and also streamlines the process by prepopulating forms with information the IRS already has on filers. With the success of the pilot, the federal government has invited all 50 states and Washington, D.C., to participate.

Direct File will advance tax fairness in Maine – if we opt in

The Mills administration should take advantage of this opportunity to allow Mainers to participate in Direct File. Maine will need to sign an MOU with the federal government and agree to integrate its state tax filing system with the federal Direct File system to allow Mainers to file their taxes using the new system (residents of states that do not opt in are ineligible for federal direct filing). Maine Revenue Services has recently been working on a complete overhaul of their IT system, and now is the time to take advantage of the Direct File opportunity.

What would this mean for Mainers? Easier and cheaper tax filing and also potentially greater tax savings. The Economic Security Project estimated Mainers could save up to $33 million dollars in filing fees spent on tax preparation software, and between $19 million and $49 million in federal tax credits that are left on the table by Mainers who don’t realize they are eligible for programs like the Child Tax Credit and the Earned Income Tax Credit. These refunds are missed by vulnerable taxpayers who need them most, including Mainers with low-income who may not realize they are eligible. In Maine, almost a quarter of eligible taxpayers do not file for the EITC.

Direct File would help advance tax fairness by ensuring more Mainers get the refunds they are entitled to and providing a dependable, free tax filing option. But only if we opt in.

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This commentary was originally published at the Maine Center for Economic Policy blog. 



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4-year-old girl in critical condition after near drowning at Kennebunk hotel pool

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4-year-old girl in critical condition after near drowning at Kennebunk hotel pool


KENNEBUNK, Maine (WGME) — A 4-year-old girl is recovering after firefighters say she nearly drowned in a hotel pool in Kennebunk.

It happened at the Hampton Inn Saturday at around 9:30 p.m.

Kennebunk Fire Rescue says it got a call for someone not breathing.

When first responders got there, they say they found a 4-year-old in cardiac arrest after almost drowning.

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That girl was flown to a Portland hospital, and she remains in critical condition.

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The cause of the incident is unclear at this time.



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4-year-old girl flown to hospital after near drowning at hotel pool in Maine

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4-year-old girl flown to hospital after near drowning at hotel pool in Maine


A 4-year-old girl is in critical condition after being pulled from a hotel pool in Kennebunk, Maine, on Saturday morning.

The Kennebunk Fire Department said it was dispatched to the Hampton Inn, at 6 Independence Drive, around 9:30 a.m. for a child not breathing. Firefighters and EMS arrived on scene and found a 4-year-old girl who was in cardiac arrest after a near drowning incident in the hotel pool.

Immediate and extensive resuscitative efforts were provided on scene, according to the fire department. The girl was taken by ambulance to MaineHealth Biddeford and then flown by medical helicopter to MaineHealth Portland, where she was in critical condition.

The circumstances surrounding the incident were not immediately provided.

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This incident is under review, the fire department added, noting that additional information is not being released at this time out of respect for the family’s privacy.

The fire department is also offering these pool and water safety tips for the summer season: “Protect Children – Phones Down Eyes Up.”

  • Always actively supervise: designate a sober, attentive “water watcher” within arm’s reach of young children. No phones or distractions.
  • Use barriers: ensure pools have four-sided fencing with self-closing, self-latching gates; keep doors and gates locked.
  • Life jackets: young or inexperienced swimmers should wear U.S. Coast Guard–approved life vests near water.
  • Swim lessons & skills: enroll children in age-appropriate swim lessons and teach basic water safety early.
  • Know the environment: at hotels, check for lifeguards, pool depth markers, rules, and hazards; never assume someone else is watching.
  • No diving in shallow water; no running or rough play near the pool.
  • Remove toys from the pool when not in use—don’t leave items that attract children.
  • Learn CPR: caregivers and hotel staff should be trained in infant/child CPR and rescue breathing. If someone is unresponsive and not breathing, call 911 immediately and begin CPR.
  • Drain safety: keep hair, clothing, and body parts away from drains; teach older kids about the danger.



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You drew a Maine moose permit. Here’s what to do right now.

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You drew a Maine moose permit. Here’s what to do right now.


For many hunters, drawing a Maine moose permit is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. After years — and sometimes decades — of applying, the excitement of seeing your name among the winners quickly turns into a new challenge: planning for the hunt.

Whether you’re going on your first moose hunt or preparing for another trip into the Maine woods, there are several important steps permit winners should take as soon as possible.

Hire a registered Maine guide

Many permit winners hire a registered Maine guide to help locate a moose, scout hunting areas and navigate unfamiliar country. You’re paying for their knowledge, experience and time spent scouting before the season ends. Even if you’re a Maine resident, hiring a guide should be a consideration. Most hunters don’t have the time to make multiple scouting trips, and trail cameras aren’t always an option because cell service is limited or nonexistent in many hunting areas.

If you’re considering hiring a guide, don’t wait too long. Available openings often fill up the night of the lottery.

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Book lodging for your moose hunt

Sporting camps, cabins, campgrounds and hotels near popular moose hunting areas will also fill up quickly. If your hunt will take place hours from home, securing lodging should definitely be one of your first priorities. Waiting until summer will leave you with fewer options and a longer commute to your hunting area.

Find a meat processor

The state maintains an official list of moose meat processors. The last thing you want to be doing is calling around on a warm September day trying to find a butcher willing to take your moose. Processors can only handle so many animals each season, and much like guides and lodging, many fill their schedules quickly. Calling ahead and having a plan in place can save a lot of stress after a successful hunt.

Line up your hunting partners and helpers

If you’re not hunting with a guide, it’s helpful to know who will be accompanying you. Aside from sharing the experience, friends and family can help scout, call, spot animals, film the hunt and retrieve a harvested moose.

How will you retrieve the moose?

Depending on where the animal is harvested, you may need an ATV, side-by-side, trailer, winch, ropes or other equipment to retrieve it. Keep in mind that ATVs and side-by-sides are prohibited in the North Maine Woods, so you may need to quarter and pack the moose out instead. In that case, game bags, packs, knives and saws will be essential, while items such as a jet sled or game cart may help make the job easier.

Gather your moose hunting gear  

In addition to your weapon, consider what you’ll need for the hunt itself. Tarps, coolers, headlamps, GPS units, an inReach, radios, rain gear and extra fuel can all make a hunt more comfortable and efficient.

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If you’re planning on getting away from the roads, you may need or want a wall tent. You’ll also need cots or other sleeping gear, a heating source, water, cooking gear and emergency supplies. A spare tire, jumper cables, chainsaw and basic tools can also be invaluable when traveling remote logging roads.

Prepare for meat care and transportation

Make plans to have coolers, ice, transportation and storage well before opening day.

Sight in your rifle or practice with your bow

Don’t be the hunter who misses because their scope was 8 inches off, got bumped during travel or hasn’t been checked since last season. Confirm your rifle is properly sighted in before the hunt, and shoot again after arriving in camp. Stock up on ammo and spend time practicing from realistic field positions.

Don’t overlook shooting sticks, either. Many hunters regret leaving them behind. Shot opportunities are often farther than expected, and a stable rest can make all the difference when anticipation and excitement start to take over.

The same applies if you choose to bring a bow. Reps, shooting from different positions and accurately judging distance can all improve your chance of success.

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Scout your zone

If you don’t hire a guide, make sure you’re familiar with your hunting area. Not only will you likely run into other hunters during the week, you may arrive at your preferred spot only to find another truck already parked there. Having backup options is key.

Conditions also vary dramatically from year to year, so what worked for hunters last season may not work this fall.

Depending on the weather, moose may be farther away from roads, requiring hunters to do more walking. Last September’s hunt saw lower success rates in every wildlife management district compared to 2024.

Moose biologist Lee Kantar noted that drought conditions and slightly earlier September dates can lead to changes in moose behavior. Drought and warm weather likely affect moose movement, feeding patterns and activity levels, resulting in moose staying closer to areas with moisture and green vegetation.

“If bulls are not widely searching for cows, if bulls and cows are bedding or ruminating more in dark growth during the day, and if hunters do not adjust and ‘go in after them’, then success will drop,” Kantar said

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The same challenges can affect October hunts.

Study maps, use onX, review aerial imagery and learn access roads before the season begins. Many logging roads shown on maps are no longer passable or have been blocked off.

Prepare physically for the hunt

Even hunters who plan to hunt from roads may end up walking several miles in a day.

Just getting into a producing moose area can require long walks down logging roads, skid trails or old cuts. Moose hunting can be physically demanding, with long days outdoors, rough terrain, bugs and heavy lifting. Spending a few months improving your fitness can make the experience more enjoyable.

Create a checklist

Make a list of everything you’ll need including licenses, permits, firearms, ammo, retrieval equipment, coolers, camping gear, food, water and emergency supplies. The more organized you are, the smoother the hunt is likely to be.

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