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The Power of Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Benefits and Insights

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The Power of Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Benefits and Insights

Physical activity during pregnancy has been a topic of interest for health professionals and researchers alike. This is due to the growing body of evidence that points towards its positive effects on both the mother and the developing fetus. Three recent studies, presented at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) 2024 Pregnancy Meeting, have shed more light on this subject, underlining the benefits of physical activity during pregnancy.

The Positive Impact of Physical Activity During Pregnancy

These studies have shown that staying physically active can significantly reduce anxiety, lower the risk of peripartum depression, and decrease the rate of cesarean deliveries. Furthermore, being physically active during pregnancy did not pose any safety risks and was associated with a reduced incidence of cesarean delivery and other complications related to pregnancy. This reinforces the current recommendation set by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, which advises pregnant individuals to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week.

Physical Activity and Anxiety

The first study explored the link between physical activity and anxiety among pregnant individuals. Interestingly, it was found that lower step counts were correlated with higher anxiety scores. Pregnant individuals who were more physically active reported lower levels of anxiety, suggesting that physical activity can be an effective intervention in managing anxiety during pregnancy.

Physical Activity and Postnatal Depression

The second study focused on postnatal depression, a common concern among new mothers. The study found that being physically active during pregnancy was associated with 15% lower odds of having postnatal depression. This finding underscores the potential of physical activity as a preventative measure against postnatal depression.

Physical Activity and Cesarean Deliveries

The third study highlighted the relationship between physical activity and the rate of cesarean deliveries. The study found that women who were more active during pregnancy had a significantly lower incidence of cesarean delivery. Additionally, these women also had reduced rates of gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia, among other benefits.

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The Need for Support and Proper Training

While the benefits of physical activity during pregnancy are clear, there are challenges that need to be addressed. Research has highlighted the need for proper training plans and support for pregnant and postpartum athletes. There is a lack of guidance and support for physically active pregnant women, and more research on high intensity physical activity during pregnancy is required. Understanding the impact of pregnancy and postpartum on female athletes can help improve their health and fitness outcomes.

Consulting Healthcare Providers

Despite the advantages of staying active during pregnancy, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any exercise regimen during pregnancy. This is to ensure that the activities performed are safe for both the mother and the fetus and to tailor the exercise routine to the specific needs and capabilities of the individual.

Conclusion

In conclusion, physical activity during pregnancy offers a myriad of benefits, from reduced anxiety and postnatal depression to lower rates of cesarean delivery and other pregnancy complications. However, it is essential to approach physical activity during pregnancy with caution and under the guidance of healthcare professionals, to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the child.

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Cardiologist with 40 years of experience shares what fitness should focus on: ‘Exercise is self-care, not a penalty…’

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Cardiologist with 40 years of experience shares what fitness should focus on: ‘Exercise is self-care, not a penalty…’

For years, fitness goals have been narrowly defined by the number on the scale – smaller waists, fewer inches, and a thinner appearance often taking centre stage. But chasing thinness alone can come at a cost, leaving the body weaker, low on energy, and more vulnerable to illness. True fitness is less about how little you weigh and far more about how well your body functions – your strength, stamina, vitality, and ability to perform everyday life with ease.

Dr Chopra offers a refreshing take on fitness! (Unsplash)

Also Read | Cardiologist with 40 years of experience shares practical guide to going gluten-free: ‘Indian food is already 80%…’

Dr Alok Chopra, founder-director and consultant cardiologist at Aashlok Hospital with over 40 years of experience, has offered a refreshingly grounded perspective on what fitness should truly prioritise in 2026. Urging a shift away from superficial goals, he says, “Don’t aim to be thinner. Aim to be fitter!” – a message that reframes fitness as strength, resilience, and long-term well-being rather than mere weight loss.

In an Instagram post shared on January 6, the cardiologist highlights, “2026 isn’t about becoming smaller. It’s about becoming stronger, steadier, and more capable. This year, shift the focus from appearance to vitality, from quick fixes to sustainable strength. Because feeling strong will always matter more than looking thin.”

Health isn’t a size, it’s a state

According to Dr Chopra, the number on the weighing scale tells only part of the story – broader markers such as BMI and overall body health are just as important in assessing true well-being. He states, “The number on the scale does not tell you the whole story. Look at your BMI and overall body health instead.”

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Measure progress in energy, not inches

Most people on their fitness journeys fixate on inches lost, rather than aiming for real fitness – one that also accounts for how strong, fresh, and energised you actually feel. The cardiologist points out, “Are you waking up refreshed and active? Support your body, take your supplements diligently.”

Less shrinking, more strengthening

Fitness should be about building strength and making your muscles more efficient – not simply shrinking your waistline. Dr Chopra raises the important question, “Can your body support your daily life comfortably and efficiently?”

Strong feels better than small

The cardiologist stresses that exercise should be viewed as an act of self-care – a way to strengthen the body and lower disease risk – rather than as a tool for restriction or self-punishment through extreme workouts. Exercising without adequate nourishment may make you thinner, but it also strips away strength, leaving the body weaker in the long run. He states, “Exercise is self-care, not a penalty for eating.”

Choose vitality over vanity

Dr Chopra emphasises the importance of prioritising long-term fitness over quick fixes, noting that short-term weight loss is often unsustainable – leaving you weaker and far more likely to regain the weight just as quickly. He highlights, “Sustainable habits will always be better than crash diets and short-term fixes.”

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

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We have tested the Renpho Lynx smart ring — it’s somewhat disappointing

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We have tested the Renpho Lynx smart ring — it’s somewhat disappointing

Why you can trust Live Science


Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best ones for you. Find out more about how we test.

Renpho is widely known for its affordable massage guns, body measuring tapes and smart scales, many of which have landed in our round-ups of the best health and fitness products we have tested. This company has been a global powerhouse in the wellness industry for nearly a decade now, and has amassed legions of loyal fans worldwide. And now

Renpho has ventured into the highly competitive world of fitness trackers with the release of its first-ever smart ring — the Renpho Lynx.

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Need a More Efficient Fitness Routine? Remove the Guesswork With These 5 Workout Splits Tailored By Goal.

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Need a More Efficient Fitness Routine? Remove the Guesswork With These 5 Workout Splits Tailored By Goal.

If you’ve ever walked into the gym and drawn a blank on what to do, you’re not alone. But instead of just whipping out a few reps on whatever piece of equipment is free, let us introduce you to workout splits.

As the name suggests, workout splits divide your workout sessions for the week based on body part, body region, or movement type, says Rebecca Stewart, CPT, a certified personal trainer, mobility coach, and pain-free performance specialist. “Splits are a way of organizing your workouts that’s most effective for your goals and lifestyle,” she explains. For example, someone focused on strength gains can plan their workouts around the big three lifts like squats, bench press, and deadlifts, while someone focused more on aesthetics, such as bodybuilders, might split their workouts by body part.

Meet the experts: Rebecca Stewart, CPT, is a certified personal trainer, mobility coach, and pain-free performance specialist. Sarah Pelc Graca, CPT, is a certified personal trainer and founder of Strong with Sarah Weight Loss Coaching.

Workout splits are also great for those who want to progress specific lifts or get stronger in certain areas, which they may not be able to do as quickly with full-body training, Stewart says. (Although the full-body split exists, too.) Plus, divvying up your workouts into splits prevents overtraining issues like fatigue and muscle breakdown since each body part is allowed adequate time to recover (at least 48 hours).

Ready to get stronger? Here are the 5 best workout splits to try based on your lifestyle and goals, according to trainers.

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5 Best Workout Splits For Every Workout Goal

1. Push/Pull/Legs Split

Best For Beginners

Monday: Push day (chest, shoulders, and triceps)
Tuesday: Cardio
Wednesday: Legs and core
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Pull day (back and biceps)
Saturday: Cardio or recovery (yoga, stretching, etc.)
Sunday: Rest

The push/pull/legs split is a great beginner workout plan that builds strength and muscle while still allowing generous recovery time. “Push/pull/legs is super effective because it’s built around how your body naturally moves, instead of just isolating one muscle at a time,” says Sarah Pelc Graca, CPT, a certified personal trainer and founder of Strong with Sarah Weight Loss Coaching.

It makes your workouts more efficient, mimicking everyday functional movements, like lifting groceries, pushing a heavy door, or climbing stairs. The workout structure also allows for better recovery since you’re not overworking the same muscles day after day, though you’re still training them frequently enough to see great progress, Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Allows for ample recovery
  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • No overlap in muscle groups
  • Focuses on weaker muscles with more intensity

Downsides:

  • Typically requires more equipment
  • May take longer in the gym
  • Less flexibility

2. Upper/Lower Split

Best For Weight Loss

Monday: Lower body (hinge focus)
Tuesday: Upper body (push focus)
Wednesday: Cardio or recovery (yoga, stretching, etc.)
Thursday: Lower body (squat focus)
Friday: Upper body (pull focus)
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The upper/lower split can help with weight loss for a few reasons. First, “since you’re alternating muscle groups in an upper/lower split, your body gets just enough recovery while still staying active most days of the week,” Pelc Graca says. Plus, these workouts usually include big compound moves that work multiple muscles (like squats, rows, and push-ups). So, you’ll “burn more calories and build lean muscle” very efficiently, she says.

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Also, when you organize upper/lower workouts by movement patterns like push, pull, squat, and hinge, you’re hitting your body in a well-rounded way which will help you increase strength, gain muscle, and lose fat, Stewart adds.

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Benefits:

  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • Weekends are free
  • Hits each muscle group twice a week
  • Allows for adequate recovery between muscle groups

Downsides:

  • Lack of flexibility
  • Skipping a workout can create gaps in your progress
  • May take longer in the gym

3. Full Body Split

Best For Those With A Busy Schedule

Monday: Full body
Tuesday: Rest
Wednesday: Full body
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Full body
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The full body split focuses on working all major muscle groups in each session. “It’s ideal for those with limited time who still want to see meaningful progress in strength and muscle development,” says Pelc Graca. “For a lot of people, especially those short on time, this is one of the most efficient and effective ways to train because two to three full-body workouts a week leads to great results when you’re consistent and focused on quality movement,” Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Efficient for busy schedules
  • Great for beginners and general fitness
  • Promotes full-body strength and muscular balance
  • Easy recovery with rest days between workouts

Downsides:

  • Workouts may be lengthier because they cover the full body
  • Limited exercises per muscle group compared to more targeted workout splits

4. Body Part Split

Best For Hypertrophy

Monday: Back
Tuesday: Chest and abs
Wednesday: Lower body
Thursday: Rest
Friday: Shoulders
Saturday: Arms and abs
Sunday: Rest

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This one is often referred to as a “bodybuilder split” due to the emphasis on training each part of the body individually, says Stewart. “This split promotes muscle growth because you’re able to train each portion of the body with more intensity and more reps and sets than you could in a full-body workout,” she explains.

That said, this split is lengthier and if you miss a workout, it can throw off your entire plan. “I’d generally only recommend this plan for advanced lifters that want to dedicate more time to the gym,” Stewart adds.

Benefits:

  • Allows for adequate recovery
  • Focuses on training muscle groups individually
  • Builds strength and muscle mass
  • Helps identify and fix muscle imbalances and weaknesses since it works the different areas evenly

Downsides:

  • May require more time in the gym
  • Lack of flexibility
  • Skipping a workout can throw off the plan
  • Less suitable for beginners

5. Functional Training Split

Best For Experienced Lifters, Athletes Training For Performance, Or Those Training For Longevity

Monday: Full body pull day (hinge focused)
Tuesday: Full body squat and push day
Wednesday: Rest
Thursday: Rotational core work (such as Russian twists and planks)
Friday: Full body carrying and conditioning (such as farmer’s carry and sled pushes)
Saturday: Rest
Sunday: Rest

The functional training split is structured around movement patterns you normally do in everyday life (instead of isolating individual muscle groups). This split is helpful for athletic or performance-based training, and those who want to train to move well for as long as possible “since it blends strength and function for real-life application,” says Pelc Graca. So, when you train a farmer’s carry, it may mimic bringing in a heavy load of groceries, and when you do a sled push, it’ll make pushing a shopping cart or bulky piece of furniture easier IRL.

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Just note that functional splits can be a bit more complex, which is why they’re usually better for folks who have some lifting experience. “These workouts are built around how we move in real life using complex moves—lifting, rotating, carrying, and bracing—instead of just working individual muscles, so they often involve more coordination and full-body control,” Pelc Graca says.

Benefits:

  • Builds functional strength and coordination
  • Improves athletic performance and injury prevention
  • Activates the core in most sessions

Downsides:

  • Less traditional, so may feel unfamiliar for gym-goers used to body part training
  • Requires thoughtful programming to balance volume and intensity

How To Find The Best Workout Split For You

While a lot comes down to your personal preferences and goals, here are a few tips to consider when thinking about your optimal training split:

Goals

Whether you’re aiming for muscle growth, weight loss, or overall fitness, select a plan that best suits your specific goals right now, says Stewart. For example, push/pull/legs splits are excellent for muscle growth, while upper/lower splits are typically best for weight loss, she adds.

Schedule

Decide how much time you can realistically dedicate to exercise each week and choose a plan accordingly, says Stewart. “A training schedule is going to be very different for someone who can train two to three days for 30 minutes, versus someone who wants to spend an hour in the gym five to six days a week,” she adds.

Injuries Or Weaknesses

If you have a shoulder injury, a whole day dedicated to shoulders isn’t going to be in your best interest, says Stewart. On the flip side, if you want to grow your bicep strength, for example, having a dedicated arm day might be better for your goals, she adds. Listen to your body and find a plan that feels best.

Recovery Needs

Depending on the demands of your job and lifestyle, you may need more or less recovery time. “Rest days away from the gym are important not only physically but also mentally so you don’t get burnt out on your training schedule,” says Stewart. Plus, regardless of the split chosen, Pelc Graca says it’s important to incorporate deload weeks (where you dial things back, whether it’s lifting lighter weights, doing fewer sets, or focusing on easier movement) or rest weeks every four to eight weeks to support long-term progress and injury prevention.

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No matter what results you want to achieve or how experienced you are, workout splits are the key to organizing your exercise schedule to ensure you hit your goals. But here’s the ultimate secret: The most effective split is the one that best suits you and your lifestyle.

Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

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