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Tom Lubnau: Like It Or Not, Wyoming Depends On Federal Money

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Tom Lubnau: Like It Or Not, Wyoming Depends On Federal Money


While coming back from the Arizona Bowl in Tucson, I noticed an airport bathroom sign says, “Do not Flush While Seated on Toilet.” The pictures that popped into my mind about the unintended consequences of not understanding the environment became graphically clear.

With the budget session of the Wyoming Legislature upcoming, a lack of understanding of just what our politicians are promising might end up with equally dire unintended consequences.

Oftentimes, politicians to tell voters what they want to hear, not what they need to hear. Some politicians depend on folks’ ignorance and unwillingness to ask the difficult questions when a subject is complicated.

The Wyoming budget is full of complicated facts and figures. This column addresses some of the high notes and shares food for thought. The time is now for us to put on our thinking caps and understand what is important and what is nonsense.

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Wants Vs. Reality

As a former politician myself, I know the easiest message to attract voters in Wyoming is to say we need to lower taxes and cut the size of government. Who doesn’t like that message? Discussing the realities of the situtation gets a little harder.

Unfortunately, to live in a civilized society, consitutional taxes are a necessity. As my old friend John Hines (hardly a tax-and-spend liberal) says, “No one wants to pay taxes.”

He’s right. But neither does anyone want to have their house burn down, police not respond to a robbery, die a preventable horrible death because we don’t have health care, have our kids poorly educated, or drive on unpaved roads.

So, we mutually pay consitutional taxes.

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The best way to ensure representative democracy though informed voters is to learn as much as we can about the subject about which they are talking. Then, we can applaud when they are right and call B.S. when they are blowing smoke.

  • Lubnau takes table 2

How The Mooching Works

In that vein, understanding Wyoming’s finances is important for us to become educated voters.

Wyoming is a very unique state because it figured out a long time ago how to make people from out of state pay our essential taxes. In other words, we mooch off of other taxpayers to pay our bills.

Here’s how the mooching works. According to a 2022 analyis by the Wyoming Economic Analysis Division, a three-person family with an income of $68,000 and owning a home with a value of $320,000 pays about $4,340 in taxes, including sales tax, fuel tax, tobacco tax, alcohol taxes, vehicle registration and property taxes.

That same family recieves about $23,900 in local and state government services.

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In other words, Wyoming people pay about 1/5 of the bill for the government services they receive. Who, then, pays the rest of the taxes?

The folks who pay Wyoming’s taxes are the people who purchase and consume Wyoming minerals and fossil fuels.

Industry in Wyoming pays the bulk of taxes, and their customers in turn make it possible for industry to pay those taxes. On the other hand, if taxes are cut, out-of-state corporations, many of which are headquarted in St. Louis and Houston, are going to get the biggest benefit of tax cuts. They then use the benefits of those tax cuts for bonuses, dividends and other corporate finance.

Lubnau budget fund sources 3

The High Points

Knowing that Wyoming residents are getting a largely free ride on the backs of other people and industries is key to understanding the state of Wyoming’s budget.

Who supports the bulk of Wyoming’s budget?

Decribing the Wyoming Budget in detail in an online column is nearly an impossible task. Let’s just hit some high points to ponder. If you want to examine the Wyoming budget in detail, visit the state Budget Department online.

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In fiscal year 2023-24, Wyoming’s total budget was $10.68 billion. Income to the state of Wyoming arrives in several different ways. Surprisingly, the largest single funder of the state is the federal government.

Yes, that’s right. According to a 2022 study on SmartAsset.com, Wyoming receives $1.36 in federal funding for every $1 of income tax paid by Wyoming people and entities. Wyoming makes a 36% profit on the taxes its residents pay to the IRS.

About 1/3 of Wyoming’s budget is financed by the federal government. The money comes to the state as federal fund payments and also as federal mineral royalties (which are classified as part of “other funds” in the graph. If one combines the federal mineral royalties with the $2.05 billion in federal money the state receives, according to Moneygeek, Wyoming’s budget is comprised of nearly 31.87% federal funds.

It’s Obvious, Right?

Some politicians are running around and saying Wyoming should just stop taking federal funds. The obvious question, when faced with the above numbers, is how are you going to replace $3 billion per year when the state stops taking that money?

Before one answers that we don’t need those funds, it might be prudent to see where the state of Wyoming spends those federal dollars.

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Remember, some of the funds are direct federal payments that are labeled “federal funds” in the graph above. The federal mineral royalties are included in the “general fund” as well as “other funds,” which are appropriated differently.

Combined, the “federal funds” and “other funds” contributions equal 31% of the state’s budget.

By Department

According to information published in the the Wyoming Legislative Service Office’s Data Book, the “federal funds” appropriation of $2.05 billion was spent on primarily on health care and education.

The Department of Health federal monies are used, in large measure, to pay for indigent heath care for youths, deliver babies, mental health and substance abuse treatment and taking care of our indigent sick and elderly.

So, when walking away from those funds, one should ask who’s going to pay for the destitute grandparents with Alzheimer’s disease who have used up all their assets paying for their care?

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While the example is admittedly extreme, for those families who are faced with the $9,200 per month in average nursing home costs, it is an all-too-real crisis.

To my way of thinking, dumping our disabled elderly on the street is not an option. Nor is denying prenatal coverage to an indigent young mother.

The Department of Education grants are self-explanatory. Those funds pay for things like school lunches, education of chidren with disabilities and providing for mental health assistance as well as defraying some of the costs of education.

The Wyoming Military Department receives federal funds to support its mission to defend our country. Operation of the National Guard is an essential function of our state government, and is supported, in large measure, by the federal government. Wyoming’s military department would largely cease to function without federal funds. Walking away from those funds would be just irresponsible.

The Department of Family Services receives federal money to support needy children and families and for protection of children who are the victims of abuse and neglect, child support enforcement and low income food assistance.

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While it is unfortunate there are people who needs these funds, the alternative is to turn these children and families out on the street.

One of my favorite federal appropriations is to the Attorney General’s office to support the Division of Internet Crimes Against Children.

If you don’t know what these folks do, look them up. While there are those who claim they are protecting children by persecuting librarians, these public servants are doing amazing work protecting children against exploitation.

There are pretenders and there are battle-hardened paladins. These folks are paladins doing very difficult task of interdicting disgusting efforts to exploit and blackmail our children via electronic an other means. Walking away from these federal funds would be a vote in favor of child exploitation.

Not So Easy, Right?

From these few examples, a picture starts to develop that federal funds are important to the day-to-day operations of the state of Wyoming.

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Walking away from them without a tanible substitute in place would be silly and dangerous. When confronted with walking away from federal dollars, we have to ask the hard question and what ifs.

Otherwise, we end up flushing the airplane toilet while seated.

I often hear political types say, “We’ll just kick the federal government out of Wyoming, and we’ll be fine.”

Those who make that statement also often say, “And when we do, we’ll just take over F.E. Warren Air Force Base, and we’ll be a nuclear nation.”

Those statements exemplify kakistocracy at is finest. I’m sure the Air Force will just wink and give the Wyoming Legislature the nuclear codes.

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When I hear that nonsense, I often think of a movie I saw as a child as at film festival called “Bambi Meets Godzilla.”

Like It Or Not, We Need Federal Money

Whether we like it or not, federal funds are an integral part of Wyoming’s reality. Before we go around chatting about divorcing the state from federal funding, and the strings that come with it, we should consciously weigh what we are giving up.

Those spouting the political rallying cry that we should give up federal funds should have a concrete plan for all the things the state of Wyoming is giving up. Failure to do so while contemplating such an action is legislative malpractice.

Some political types run around telling us that Wyoming has the greatest number of government employees per capita. (A true statement). They contend Wyoming should reduce the number of state employees so they can lower everyone’s taxes.

But before we embark on a massive cut in Wyoming government services, we should look to see where the money is spent. Total appropriations in Wyoming consist of general fund appropriations (taxes mostly paid by industry), federal funds and other funds.

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The “other funds” consist of enterprise funds (charging for services like game tags), investment income (a surprisingly large portion of Wyoming government is funded by income off of Wyoming’s multiple trust funds) and forty-eight percent of the landowner’s royalty paid as a result of production on federal minerals located in Wyoming.

Lubnau graph 5

Where To Cut?

If we are going to cut our state budget, we should understand where the funds are currently being spent. The nearly 50% percent of the state’s budget supports the Department of Health, K-12 education, the University of Wyoming and Community Colleges.

The largest number of government workers in the state of Wyoming are educators. The next largest number of government employees are health care workers.

If the state is going to reduce the number of employees, these are the areas where the employees exist. To cut government workers, teachers and health care workers would be on the block. If a politician says they are not, the politician either does not have a plan, or is not serious about cutting government workers.

The next largest group of state government employees is law enforcement. Law enforcement funding is included in funding to cities, towns and counties in the “All Others” category.

When someone tells you we need to cut the number of government employees, ask them which teachers, doctors, nurses or law enforcement people they intend to fire.

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If they give you the political two-step, ask again. Have them tell you which government employees they want to fire. Make them tell you which government services they intend to curtail. If they cannot give you specifics, it is because they are just blathering a party line and they have not thought through the consequences of their blather. They are just telling you what you want to hear to get your vote.

Trickle-Down

Here is another thing to think about. One of the unanticipated economic consequences of cutting state jobs is the ripple effect throughout the local communities.

Government spending does not exist in a vacuum. When the government spends $10 on a schoolteacher’s salary, for example, that schoolteacher might save 25% and spend the other 75%.

Assume the teacher buys food. The food dealer now has $7.50 of the teacher’s money (75% of the $10 salary). The food dealer saves 25% of his money and spends the other 75% on a truck. He spends $5.62 of the teacher’s salary on the truck.

Then the truck dealer does the same thing and so forth. Multiplier factors vary by community and assumptions, but the rule of thumb I was taught was that $1 of spending multiplies by seven times when it is spent.

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The converse is true when the government does not spend the money. Assume the teacher gets laid off. The fired teacher moves to Texas because that is where most everyone is moving. The teacher does not buy food, which reduces the food dealer’s income, which in turn reduces the truck dealer’s income and so forth. The budget cut ripples through the community.

So, before you let political folks damage local economies, ask the hard questions.

All the folks who want drastic reductions in government employees never talk about the consequences of the multiplier effect. The multiplier effect may not even come into their consideration. It should. Talking about complicated economic realities is not good for telling folks what they want to hear. Understanding economic consequences is important for policy making, though.

As I have said before, when perception hits reality, reality always wins. So, political types can spout these placating theories, but when the rubber hits the road, it is going to be the people of the state of Wyoming who bear the undiscussed consequences of the political platitudes we have been hearing.

I have said this before as well: We deserve more than political slogans and fancy historical flags flying at rallies. We deserve intelligent discussion, which takes into consideration the realities of and consequences of political acts.

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What we do not need is discussions that devolve into political labeling. When a politician is backed into a corner (remember, I used to be one), the easiest way out of the corner is to call the opposition a name.

If the discussion degenerates into name-calling, you know the politician does not have an answer. The politician might call himself a “true patriot,” implying that you are not, because you dare not respect his authority.

The politician might call you a name. Either way, you have gotten the information you need. When the discussion degenerates into name-calling, the politician does not have answers to the hard questions. They are just telling you what you want to hear to get your vote.

We are at a crossroads in our state. We must insist on thoughtful analytical folks with discernment to make our policy decisions. Our needs are far beyond simple political platitudes.

If we settle for slogans, we are going to get our private parts sucked into a toilet at 34,000 feet.

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(LETTER) ‘Wyoming Advantage’ is disappearing for Gillette residents

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(LETTER) ‘Wyoming Advantage’ is disappearing for Gillette residents


County 17 publishes letters, cartoons and opinions as a public service. The content does not necessarily reflect the opinions of County 17 or its employees. Letters to the editor can be submitted by emailing editor@oilcity.news.


Dear Gillette,

I am writing this letter because I am fed up with being forced to make impossible decisions just to live and work in Gillette.

We are constantly told that Campbell County is a great place to build a life, but the reality on the ground is exhausting. We are facing a double penalty here: a dwindling, high-cost economy and an almost non-existent dating scene. I am tired of having to choose between paying outrageous rent for a basic apartment or moving away from friends and community because I cannot find a genuine, long-term partner.

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The dating pool in Gillette feels more like a shallow puddle. Many of us are doing everything right — working hard, staying stable — yet we are coming up empty-handed due to limited public social spaces and transient culture that isn’t conducive to long-term relationships.

It is disheartening to see the “Wyoming Advantage” disappear while we are stuck in a dating desert. Rising costs and limited supply make housing a heavy burden, with residents struggling to find affordable options. Skyrocketing fuel, utility and grocery prices have put families under extreme financial pressure.

I am tired of sacrificing my personal happiness and financial stability to live here.

We need more than just industrial growth; we need quality of life that allows us to find love and build a future here, not just by a paycheck.

Kevin McNutt
Gillette

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Serving Gillette, Wright, Rozet, Recluse, Little Powder, Savageton, and all of Campbell County with unbiased news – never behind a paywall.
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Newlyweds On A Hike Find California Rescue Dog Lost In A Wyoming Whiteout

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Newlyweds On A Hike Find California Rescue Dog Lost In A Wyoming Whiteout


Rich Renner always knew he had pretty good neighbors, but he found out just how good when his new rescue dog from California got himself lost in a Wyoming whiteout.

Renner had taken the goldendoodle named Charlie out ahead of this past week’s storm to relieve himself. There was some snow on the ground at the time, but Charlie wasn’t having a thing to do with that strange, cold, white stuff on the ground.

At least not at first.

“I had taken him out to the barn, but he was staying under the overhang,” Renner said. “He wouldn’t go out to the snow.”

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Given the dog’s reluctance, Renner decided to shovel a path from the barn to the house to make it a little easier for the pooch to get around.

While Renner was doing that, the dog finally decided maybe the snow wasn’t so bad after all. 

“He kind of got the zoomies,” Renner said. “So, he was running around and went around the corner, out of sight. I had boots on, so I followed after him.”

By the time Renner turned the corner, there was no sign of Charlie. 

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

A California Dog Meets His First Wyoming Whiteout

At first, Renner wasn’t too concerned. It wasn’t the first time the dog had done a little bit of exploring around the house. 

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Normally, he came back on his own.

But this time was different. There was a huge snowstorm expected later in the day, and the forecast was for temperatures in the range of 25 degrees. 

Charlie is a rescue dog fresh from California, which means the goldendoodle didn’t have much in the way of fat stored in his body. Nor was he yet acclimated to the cold. 

Renner followed his dog’s tracks down to a forested edge, and there saw what had captured Charlie’s attention.

“There were deer tracks all over,” Renner said. “Boom, he was gone.”

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Renner was at first more worried about the deer than the dog. 

He’d just put an AirTag on the dog’s newly arrived collar right before they went outside that morning. The collar also had the couple’s names and phone numbers. 

“An hour later, that AirTag pinged at a neighbor’s house about a half mile away,” Renner said. “So I zoomed down there on a four-wheeler and I saw tracks, but no Charlie.”

Renner roamed around on his four-wheeler for about an hour, looking for and calling for Charlie. Then he had to go to work. 

“My wife, Barb, stayed home all day and worked off and on and looked for him some, too,” he said. 

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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

A Long, Cold Night

Once Renner returned home, he and his wife did more searching until about 10:15 p.m. that night using a headlamp to see.

“I thought I’d see his eyes somewhere with that headlamp,” Renner said. “But to no avail.”

By this time, a sick feeling was growing in the pit of his stomach. 

He was thinking about how the dog had chased after an animal three times his own size and how sometimes deer had charged, unafraid, at the couple’s older husky.

Maybe Charlie had been hurt. And Wyoming’s famous winter winds were picking up.

Was his California pooch stuck somewhere outside in this Wyoming whiteout, where the temperature was just getting colder and colder?

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“It had snowed all day,” Renner said. “It was just a lot of snow.”

That snow covered the dog’s tracks, making him impossible to track. 

The AirTag was proving next to useless as well, suggesting the dog had gone somewhere very rugged, some place with little to no data to transmit a signal. 

Tuesday night, Renner could barely sleep thinking about Charlie, lost in this heavy snowstorm, with temperatures forecast to get into the lower 20s that night. 

“Since we didn’t find him, I’m thinking, ‘Oh my God, he’s not going to survive the night,’” Renner said. “I kept waking up a lot and thinking about him. Like, ‘Oh my gosh, what’s he experiencing right now? Where’s he at? Did a mountain lion get him?’”

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The next day, Renner and his wife were both exhausted but had not lost hope they would yet find Charlie. 

They were looking, their neighbors were all looking. They even hired a drone company to come look for Charlie using an infrared camera.

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

Neighbors Rally As Storm Deepens

The Renners had been putting messages out on Facebook and social media about Charlie, asking for the community’s help to find him.

Renner was amazed at how his neighborhood sprang into action. 

It seemed that everyone he knew — and even some people he didn’t know yet — were looking for his pet, who he feared was too skinny to survive another night out in the cold, much less the cold, wet snowstorm that continued into Wednesday.

“Before, I lived in Cheyenne for a lot of years, and you didn’t even hardly know your neighbors,” he said. “You maybe said ‘hi,’ to them when there’s a snowstorm and you’re shoveling your snow at the same time. 

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“But other than that, we didn’t even know our neighbors.”

Mountain Meadows, though, proved to be a different kind of friendly — the kind that doesn’t smile and wave in passing; the kind that shows up on the doorstep and asks, “How can I help?”

“There were probably six different vehicles or side by sides at different times looking for him Tuesday night,” Renner said. “And then people were passing the word on through Facebook and emails and everything. 

“And just everyone was praying for him. I mean the number of prayers that went up for Charlie is just amazing.”

A Blind Date, A Snowy Hike, And A Lost Dog

While a small army of neighbors continued to search for Charlie with drones and side-by-sides, a newlywed couple the Renners had never met were on a surprise date. 

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Jada, a Laramie native, and Collin Szymanski, from Utah, are newlyweds. 

Since Collin is new to Wyoming, Jada has been making a point of showing him some of her favorite places. 

That day, she’d decided on a literal blind date, complete with blindfold, to one of her favorite places in Curt Gowdy State Park — Hidden Falls.

The falls are a couple miles from where the Renners live as the crow flies, and maybe 10 miles or more away in twisting, winding, dog-chasing-a-deer miles.

By the time Jada and her husband arrived at the Hidden Falls Trail, snow was picking up speed and Jada was starting to question the idea of hiking that afternoon.

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“There was, like, snow everywhere,” Jada said. “I was like, ‘Oh man, I thought it was going to be a little less snow than this.’ 

“So I unblindfolded him and I was like, ‘Should we still go?’”

The couple are young and in love, so of course the answer to that question was, “Yes!”

As they hiked into the thick carpet of new snow, they soon found themselves with a new-but-stand-offish friend. 

“All of a sudden we see this little dog running around,” Jada said. “We’re thinking, ‘Oh well, his owners must have decided to go on a hike in the snow, too.’”

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A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

The Sound Of Loneliness

When they got to the end of the trail, though, there were no owners around. 

That was when Charlie began to howl, a haunting, lost sound.

“You could tell he was so sad,” Jada said. “So we were trying to get to him, but he was a little scared of us.”

Once Jada managed to get close enough to see Charlie’s collar, things changed. The second she said his name, the dog immediately calmed down and came over to them. 

It was remarkable, given that Charlie had only had that name for about four weeks. But it clearly meant everything to the dog to hear that one word. 

These were friends, Charlie decided, because somehow they knew his name. 

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An Answer To A Prayer

By noon, with no further sight or sign of Charlie, the Renners’ hopes were dwindling. 

Their property backs up to some very rugged country with deep draws and thick timber. It’s a maze of places to get lost. 

It’s also a maze full of obstacles and dangers much larger than Charlie — mountain lions, deer, moose. Then there are box canyons easier to get into than out. 

Their skinny California dog, chasing a deer in a full Wyoming whiteout, could easily become lost, trapped, or hurt. More and more, it seemed like that’s what had happened. 

Just as they were about to give up and call it a day, Renner got a phone call from a man he didn’t know.

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“Hey, are you guys missing a dog?” the man asked.

Relief flooded through Renner at those words as the man told him he’d just found a golden-colored dog at Hidden Falls in the box canyon.

Thanks to the collar, which had the Renners’ number on it, he’d been able to immediately call from the canyon. 

“I couldn’t believe it,” Renner said, noting that calls from the canyon are usually impossible to make. 

It felt like a minor miracle. 

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Charlie had spent all day and night Tuesday in a snowstorm that got down to about 25 degrees, and had somehow managed to bump into what were the only other hikers on the Hidden Falls Trail, somehow none the worse for his adventures.

Soon, Renner and his wife were headed in their cars to go pick up Charlie from the Szymanskis, meeting halfway between their home and Hidden Falls.

For Rich, who describes himself as a person of faith, all these details add up to something bigger than coincidence. 

“I know that God makes things happen,” he said. 

Jada felt that as well, considering how things happened. 

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“Their whole neighborhood had been looking for him,” she said. “He told us he had just been praying so hard. We felt like we got to be the answers to those prayers.”

A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him. 
A dog named Charlie a Wyoming couple rescued from a California shelter running off with a whiteout blizzard on the way triggered a 24-hour search. It was a miracle, Charlie’s owners believe, that a newlywed couple in the middle of nowhere found him.  (Courtesy Rich and Barb Renner)

Celebrity Life On A Leash

Back home, Charlie acts as if nothing miraculous has happened at all.

“He’s happy to be home for sure,” Renner said. “He spent yesterday in the barn, and he’s in the barn today.”

But he’s not going outside any more for a while without a leash, Renner said, as he remains just a little too fascinated with Wyoming wildlife, particularly moose, which are 100 times heavier than he is. 

Renner is looking into electric fences to keep Charlie and his moxie corralled so that the pooch’s future adventures won’t be quite so harrowing. 

“We’re chuckling now, because he’s like a celebrity,” Renner said.

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For all the worry and all the searching, what’s really sticking with the Renners is how his Wyoming neighbors were there when needed, crawling the snowy hills in their trucks and side-by-sides, looking for a California pooch with no idea what a Wyoming whiteout really means.

“That’s the real story,” Renner said. “It’s the community, the neighborhood, how everyone just rallied behind this to help.”

Renée Jean can be reached at renee@cowboystatedaily.com.



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Wyoming People: ‘Man Of The Century’ John Wold Pioneered Modern U.S. Mining

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Wyoming People: ‘Man Of The Century’ John Wold Pioneered Modern U.S. Mining


CASPER — Discarded rocks thrown outside the geology department at an upstate New York college in the 1920s became gems in the eyes of the boy who picked them up.

They were also stepping stones to a career and life that led to 68 years of leading the growth of Wyoming’s — and America’s — mining industry.

Politics and philanthropy also helped John Wold earn accolades like Wyoming Man of the Year in 1968 and Oil/Gas and Mineral Man of the 20th Century in 1999.

But the longtime Casper resident left that century behind and kept going to work in his downtown office, pursuing new ideas and enterprises nearly until his death on Feb. 19, 2017, at age 100.

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Peter Wold, 78, remembers his dad as a man who was “driven” and focused, but who always made time for his wife and children. 

As he co-leads the oil and gas business started by his father back in 1950, Peter said his dad’s portrait on the wall reminds him of the principles and “purpose” that guided his life.

“I think that he motivated me, and I would say the same for my brother and my sister,” he said. “We’ve all tried to stay engaged in community activities and philanthropy and be good fathers and a mother.”

He not only contributed to the evolution of Wyoming’s energy industries, his financial generosity endowed a geology chair and two chairs of religion at Union College in Schenectady, New York. 

He also endowed the Centennial Chair of Energy at the University of Wyoming and his lead 1994 donation to Casper College became the Wold Physical Science Center.

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U.S. Sen. John Barrasso, who characterized Wold as a “legend” when he died in 2017, said even though nearly a decade has passed since then, his legacy is all over the Cowboy State — even if younger generations now don’t recognize his name.

“As a professional geologist, John’s contributions to the mining industry revolutionized the way our nation extracts minerals today,” Barrasso said. “Casper College students continue to benefit from John’s generosity and are reminded of him every time they walk through the Wold Physical Science Center.

“John passed on his love for Wyoming and his energy expertise to his family,” the senator added. “He would be so proud of how his children and grandchildren carry on the family business and his tradition of giving back to the state and people he loved so much.”

John Wold, right, was a busy man but always took time for his family, Peter Wold said. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

Big Into Rock

Peter Wold said his dad’s successes in part came from his education, continuous learning and ability to compartmentalize and head for the goal — something he loved to do on the hockey rink as well.

Born in New Jersey, John Wold grew up on the Union College campus where his father, Peter I. Wold, was a distinguished physics professor. The family lived on campus.

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While growing up, a young Wold became fascinated with the excess rocks being tossed out by the college’s geology department and started his own mineral collection. 

Following graduation from high school, the Eagle Scout attended Union College and became an exchange student at St. Andrews University in Scotland. 

While at Union College, he played on the hockey team, and he graduated with a bachelor of arts in geology and went on to Cornell University to earn a master’s degree in geology as well.

Prior to World War II, Wold worked in Oklahoma and Texas for an oil company, but in 1941 he volunteered to help the U.S. Navy’s Bureau of Ordinance researching magnetic mines. 

After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he was sent to Midway Island as a physicist involved in degaussing or demagnetizing submarines to protect them from magnetic Japanese mines.

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Navy Man And Inventor

Although he never officially attended Navy officer training school, Wold was given a commission and went on after his Midway assignment to serve as a gunnery officer and executive officer on destroyer escorts.

Peter Wold said his dad’s wartime ship assignments did not involve any significant battles.

It was while in the Navy that Wold had an idea to improve the masks of divers while watching them work.

He applied for a patent in July 1946 for his improved “underwater goggle.”

“The purpose of this invention is to provide an efficient underwater goggle, simple of manufacture, which is of such form that it will fit with water-tightness the contours of most faces without alteration or tailoring by the wearer,” he wrote on the application.

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Wold wrote that the design was meant to be flexible enough that it could be worn “across or below the nose of the diver with equal water-tight integrity.”

The inventor received his patent in Casper on Oct. 3, 1950, and it was something he was always proud of.

Peter Wold said he kept it framed on his office wall during his business career.

  • John Wold loved Wyoming and enjoyed fishing, skiing, and outdoor activities.
    John Wold loved Wyoming and enjoyed fishing, skiing, and outdoor activities. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John and Jane Wold on parade during his political career.
    John and Jane Wold on parade during his political career. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John Wold served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked demagnetizing submarines as well as serving as an officer on destroyer escorts.  John Wold and his wife Jane in their later years.
    John Wold served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked demagnetizing submarines as well as serving as an officer on destroyer escorts.  John Wold and his wife Jane in their later years. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

The Oil Field Calls

After the war, John Wold married his wife, Jane, and worked for Barnsdall Oil on the Gulf Coast. 

By 1949, Peter was born, and that winter the Wold family was sent to Casper to establish an office for Barnsdall Oil.

The family drove from Houston to Denver and found the roads north had been blocked by the infamous blizzards of 1949 for the previous two weeks. 

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Peter Wold said his dad liked to tell the story of how he only had enough money for one night in a Denver hotel.

The next day, his dad said it was like a “miracle” and the road opened, allowing them to reach Casper. The highway shut the next day and stayed closed for two more weeks.

In 1950, Wold launched his own firm, Wold Oil Properties, as a consulting petroleum geologist, and never looked back. 

A search of Wold in old newspapers shows his progression of accomplishments in both his business life and Republican politics in Wyoming.

Ahead Of His Time

In 1953, in addition to growing his new business, he was a member of the Natrona County Republican Party Executive Committee.

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He ran for and won a state House seat in 1956. In 1960, he became the state Republican chairman, as well as a member of the nation’s Republican National Committee. 

In 1964, he was the Republican nominee for Wyoming’s U.S. Senate seat to run against Sen. Gale McGee.

His political office high point culminated in his election as Wyoming’s U.S. House representative in 1968 as Richard Nixon was winning the White House. 

He was the first professional geologist ever elected to the U.S. House. While there, he authored and sponsored the National Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970.

That legislation was instrumental in laying the groundwork for Wyoming’s and the nation’s mining industry. 

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It directed the U.S. to develop a stable domestic mining industry that’s economically sound and encourages private investment. It also called for standards to dispose of and reclaim mining waste and land to mitigate environmental impacts.

While he was proud of his time in Congress, the scientist and businessman who liked to get things done was stymied there. 

“He recognized that he was one of 435 congressmen and that frustrated him,” Peter Wold said. “He said, ‘I’m going to go for the Senate.’”

In 1970, he took on McGee again and lost, as Republicans took a beating in the Nixon midterm election.

Peter Wold said his dad never ran for office again but stayed interested in politics. 

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On the business side of his life, John Wold excelled and was able to use his geology, chemistry and economics savvy to see opportunities that others might miss. 

He also could see when those opportunities were turning south.

During his lifetime, Wold started companies that got involved in pursuing coal, uranium, trona, and coal gasification. But each of those sectors came at different times of his life and career.

“When he focused on something he focused primarily on that project,” Peter Wold said. “He was active in the coal business, in the uranium business. But he did those separately, compartmentalized. 

“You have to be really good at what you are doing.”

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  • John and Jane Wold at their ranch property.
    John and Jane Wold at their ranch property. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John Wold poses with his extended family.
    John Wold poses with his extended family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)
  • John and Jane Wold left a legacy that continues through the next generations of the their family.
    John and Jane Wold left a legacy that continues through the next generations of the their family. (Courtesy Peter Wold)

Business Ventures

A joint venture with Peabody Energy and Consolidation Coal Co. (now CONSOL Energy) put Rocky Mountain coal in the spotlight. 

In 1973, he started Wold Nuclear Co. and was a co-discoverer of the Christensen Ranch uranium ore deposit in the Powder River Basin.

He also became the principal in the development of the Highland uranium mine in Converse County, which once was the largest uranium production operation in the U.S.

Peter Wold said his dad used a technique with paper cups and a tiny piece of film on the bottom of each cup that would be buried for a few days on potential uranium lands. 

While he did not invent the technique to detect radon gas, he used it on a huge scale.

“They wanted to see what radiation penetrations there were,” Peter Wold said. “They laid thousands of those cups all over Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas. 

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“With that information they were able to determine there were uranium ore bodies.”

Wold’s holdings of potential uranium lands in south Texas led to an unforeseen talc mining opportunity, so he created American Talc Co., which became one of the largest talc operations in North America. It was sold to Daltile in 2017.

Wold’s interest in trona mining in the southern Green River Basin led to patents on solutions-based mining processes that he worked to create and develop with a Colorado firm. 

But several years of work and roadblocks led him to sell the reserves he bought. The technology he helped develop, however, helped transform the trona industry.

Wold also bought a coal gasification idea during the first decade of this century and became chairman and CEO of GasTech.

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The company sought to develop gas from deep layers of coal in the Powder River Basin through pumping oxygen down into the beds and setting them on fire. 

He worked with an Australian company that had pioneered a similar concept in Australia.

A demonstration plant never came to development.

Peter Wold said his dad’s efforts to develop coal and coal gasification in Campbell County came from his understanding that the coal, natural gas, and oil in the county held more BTUs of energy than all of Saudi Arabia’s oil.

During his life, John Wold’s expertise was sought by many companies that recruited him for their boards.

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Hole In The Wall Ranch

Outside of energy, Wold enjoyed Wyoming’s outdoors and sports. 

In 1977, he bought the Hole in the Wall Ranch southwest of Kaycee where the notorious Hole in the Wall Gang left their hoofprints fleeing the law. 

Peter Wold said his dad did not buy the land because of the history.

“It was because of the fishing,” he said. “The Hole in the Wall Ranch has the Middle Fork of the Powder River as it comes out of the Bighorn Mountains and it runs through the ranch. And it is really good fishing. 

“Dad loved to recreate and he loved fishing and one thing led to another and he said, ‘We ought to buy this place,’ so we did.”

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While his dad was not that interested in cattle ranching, Peter Wold is. 

Today, the ranch runs 600-800 head of Black Angus cattle.

Wold also was key to the development of the Hogadon Basin Ski Area on Casper Mountain and helped support the building of the Casper Ice Arena, where he coached young hockey players.

As he grew older, macular degeneration, a trait that ran in his family, started to take Wold’s eyesight. 

Peter Wold said his dad’s loss of vision frustrated him. Even though he couldn’t see well, he kept driving a car into his mid-90s.

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“He didn’t like being dependent on someone to take him to the grocery store or bring him down to the office,” Peter Wold said. “The macular degeneration was very discouraging to him.”

Before he died, John Wold put money toward finding a cure for his blindness that became the Wold Family Macular Degeneration Center at Oregon Health & Science University’s Casey Eye Institute at Oregon Health and Science University. 

The institute touts the center as a “central hub” for ongoing research and clinical care efforts as well as a “catalyst for further discovery and innovation by having research, clinical care and clinical trials all in one place.”

Throughout his life, the former college athlete never stopped moving and working to stay fit. 

Wold would do leg lifts and stomach crunches before getting out of bed. In his 90s, he was still running down his street even on ice and snow. 

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He continued to challenge himself mentally and never retired.

Peter Wold said carrying on the legacy of his dad’s business success means he thinks a lot about what would make John Wold proud.
Peter Wold said carrying on the legacy of his dad’s business success means he thinks a lot about what would make John Wold proud. (Dale Killingbeck, Cowboy State Daily)

Legacy Of Giving

As Peter Wold and his brother Jack continue to work in the oil business started by their father, they and their sister, Priscilla Longfield, also continue the legacy of giving launched by their parents.

Peter Wold said the family foundation donates about $3 million a year. 

The foundation’s directors include his brother, sister and himself, but John Wold’s eight grandchildren are now involved in choosing who the benefactors will be as well.

While his dad could be a “taskmaster” who wanted his children to have purpose and goals, Peter Wold said he also instilled a desire for them to make a difference in their time.

Peter Wold agrees he feels a “weight” and responsibility that flow from his dad’s accomplishments, and he thinks about that.

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“How can I live up to his expectations? What should I be doing that would have him proud?” Peter Wold said. “He left a wonderful legacy that our whole family is proud of.”

When John Wold died at 100, the Casper Star-Tribune dubbed him Wyoming’s “citizen of a century.”

Dale Killingbeck can be reached at dale@cowboystatedaily.com.



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