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Sudan unrest: What are the Rapid Support Forces?

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Sudan unrest: What are the Rapid Support Forces?

The RSF is commanded by Basic Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who presently holds the place of deputy head of Sudan’s ruling Sovereign Council.

Sudan’s army and the Fast Assist Forces (RSF) paramilitary group are engaged in fierce preventing within the capital, Khartoum, and elsewhere within the nation, elevating fears of a civil battle.

The preventing, which started on Saturday, has killed not less than 56 civilians, the Sudanese Docs Union mentioned in a press release.

The clashes comply with months of heightened tensions between the military and RSF. The paramilitary group says it has taken management of the Presidential Palace and Khartoum Worldwide Airport in an obvious coup try. Navy chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has rejected the claims.

Here’s what you might want to know in regards to the RSF:

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How was RSF fashioned?

The group advanced from so-called Janjaweed militias, which fought in a battle within the 2000s within the Darfur area, the place they have been utilized by the federal government of long-ruling President Omar al-Bashir to assist the military put down a rise up.

An estimated 2.5 million individuals have been displaced and 300,000 killed within the battle.

Worldwide Felony Court docket prosecutors accused authorities officers and militia commanders of genocide, battle crimes and crimes in opposition to humanity in Darfur.

Over time, the militia grew. It was made into the RSF in 2013, and its forces have been used as border guards particularly. In 2015, the RSF together with Sudan’s military started sending troops to combat within the battle in Yemen alongside Saudi and Emirati troopers.

A portrait of Basic Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is seen on a door of an RSF automobile earlier than a rally [File: Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP]

In the identical 12 months, the group was granted the standing of a “common pressure”. In 2017, a regulation legitimising the RSF as an impartial safety pressure was handed.

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Along with the Darfur area, the RSF was deployed to states comparable to South Kordofan and the Blue Nile, the place it was accused of committing human rights abuses. In a 2015 report, Human Rights Watch described its forces as “males with no mercy”.

Analysts estimated the RSF to have about 100,000 fighters.

Who runs the RSF?

The RSF is commanded by Basic Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, generally generally known as “Hemedti”, or “Little Mohamad”. He presently holds the place of deputy head of Sudan’s ruling Sovereign Council.

Dagalo was born into an impoverished household that settled in Darfur within the Eighties. He dropped out of college within the third grade and made a residing buying and selling camels earlier than turning into a Janjaweed chief when the Darfur battle broke out.

Because the RSF grew to become extra distinguished and its position within the nation’s safety affairs grew, Dagalo’s enterprise pursuits prospered with assist from al-Bashir. His household expanded its holdings in gold mining, livestock and infrastructure.

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Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (C),
Dagalo waves a baton as he rides at the back of a automobile surrounded by RSF members and crowds of supporters [File: Ashraf Shazly/AFP]

When did Dagalo take a high authorities place?

In April 2019, the RSF participated in a army coup that eliminated al-Bashir after months of demonstrations in opposition to his 30-year rule.

4 months later, the army and the pro-democracy motion reached a power-sharing deal, which established a joint military-civilian council that might govern Sudan for the following three years till elections have been held.

Dagalo was introduced as vice chairman of the council headed by al-Burhan.

Outstanding economist Abdalla Hamdok was sworn in as Sudan‘s prime minister and chief of the transitional cupboard. Earlier than signing the deal, activists accused the RSF of taking part in killing dozens of pro-democracy protesters.

In October 2021, the RSF was concerned in one other coup with the military, halting the transition to a democratically elected authorities. The transfer triggered new mass pro-democracy rallies throughout Sudan that proceed till at present.

What are the supply of tensions between military, RSF?

The military and pro-democracy teams have demanded the RSF’s integration into the common armed forces. Negotiations on doing so have been a supply of pressure that has delayed a closing signing of a brand new transition settlement, initially scheduled for April 1.

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Dagalo and al-Burhan reportedly stay at odds over who could be the commander-in-chief of the army throughout a multiyear integration interval. The RSF mentioned the commander must be the civilian head of state, a state of affairs the military rejects.

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Guillermo del Toro Says He’d ‘Rather Die’ Than Use Generative AI in His Films: ‘Not Interested’

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Guillermo del Toro Says He’d ‘Rather Die’ Than Use Generative AI in His Films: ‘Not Interested’

During a recent sit-down with NPR, Guillermo del Toro asserted that he would “rather die” than use artificial intelligence, “particularly generative AI,” in any of his future films. He compared the growing cultural fascination surrounding the controversial tech to the “arrogance” displayed by the titular literary madman in his Netflix adaptation of “Frankenstein.”

“AI, particularly generative AI — I am not interested, nor will I ever be interested,” del Toro said. “I’m 61, and I hope to be able to remain uninterested in using it at all until I croak. … The other day, somebody wrote me an email, said, ‘What is your stance on AI?’ And my answer was very short. I said, ‘I’d rather die.’”

The “Pan’s Labyrinth” director explained that the true dangers aren’t with the technology itself, but with “natural stupidity,” which could drive the mishandling of AI. He added that “natural stupidity” is what pushes “most of the world’s worst features.” He went on to connect the character of Victor Frankenstein to those at the forefront of AI development.

“I did want it to have the arrogance of Victor [Frankenstein] be similar in some ways to the tech bros,” he said. “He’s kind of blind, creating something without considering the consequences and I think we have to take a pause and consider where we’re going.”

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Del Toro’s “Frankenstein,” adapted from Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel of the same name, stars Jacob Elordi, Oscar Issac, Mia Goth, Christoph Waltz and Ralph Ineson. The film comes to Netflix on Nov. 7.

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French officials arrest multiple suspects in Louvre crown jewel heist

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French officials arrest multiple suspects in Louvre crown jewel heist

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Multiple suspects have been arrested in connection with the theft of crown jewels from the Louvre Museum in Paris last weekend, French officials said Sunday.

Paris prosecutor Laure Beccuau said that investigators made the arrests on Saturday evening, including one man who was taken into custody as he was about to leave the country from Charles de Gaulle airport.

Beccuau did not confirm the number of arrests, though French media BFM TV and Le Parisien newspaper earlier reported that two suspects had been arrested and taken into custody. She did not say whether the jewels had been recovered.

Thieves took less than eight minutes to steal jewels valued at 88 million euros ($102 million) — a high-profile heist that sparked a national reckoning and stunned the world. 

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BRAZEN LOUVRE ROBBERY CREW MAY HAVE BEEN HIRED BY COLLECTOR, PROSECUTOR SAYS

A police car parks in the courtyard of the Louvre Museum, one week after the robbery, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2025 in Paris. (AP Photo/Thomas Padilla)

The crew of thieves used a basket lift to scale the Louvre’s façade, forced open a window, smashed display cases and fled, according to French officials. The Louvre’s director Laurence des Cars acknowledged there was a “terrible failure” in the museum’s security.

Beccuau said investigators from a special police unit in charge of armed robberies, serious burglaries and art thefts made the arrests. She said the premature leak of information could hinder the work of over 100 investigators “mobilized to recover the stolen jewels and apprehend all of the perpetrators.” 

Beccuau said further details will be unveiled after the suspects’ custody period ends.

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Police and moving lift outside the Louvre Museum following jewel heist in Paris.

Police secured the area outside the Louvre Museum in Paris last week, where burglars used a truck-mounted moving lift to reach a second-floor window and steal royal jewelry valued at more than $100 million. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP via Getty Images)

LOUVRE DIRECTOR GRILLED ON SPECTACULAR SECURITY FAILURES, INCLUDING CAMERA POINTING AWAY FROM KEY BALCONY

French Interior minister Laurent Nunez praised the investigators for their tireless work, adding that they always had his “full confidence.”

police officers in uniform standing outside the Louvre

Police officers stand near the pyramid of the Louvre Museum after the theft of crown jewels on Oct. 19, 2025. (Gonzalo Fuentes/Reuters)

The thieves slipped away with a total of eight objects, including a sapphire diadem, necklace and single earring from a set linked to 19th-century queens Marie-Amélie and Hortense. They also stole an emerald necklace and earrings tied to Empress Marie-Louise, Napoleon Bonaparte’s second wife, and a reliquary brooch. Empress Eugénie’s diamond diadem and her large corsage-bow brooch — an imperial ensemble of rare craftsmanship — were also part of the loot.

Eugénie’s emerald-set imperial crown with more than 1,300 diamonds was later found outside the museum, damaged but recoverable.

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This is a breaking news story; check back for updates.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Trump meets Brazil’s Lula at ASEAN summit, touts ‘pretty good deals’

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Trump meets Brazil’s Lula at ASEAN summit, touts ‘pretty good deals’

Both countries’ negotiating teams will start ‘immediately’ to address US tariffs and sanctions, says Brazil’s President Lula.

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United States President Donald Trump and Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva have held what Brazil described as a constructive meeting on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Kuala Lumpur, raising hope for improved relations after stinging US tariffs.

Lula said the Sunday meeting with Trump – who is an ally of his political rival, embattled former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro – was “great” and added that their countries’ negotiating teams would get to work “immediately” to tackle tariffs and other issues.

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“We agreed that our teams will meet immediately to advance the search for solutions to the tariffs and sanctions against Brazilian authorities,” Lula said in a message on X following the meeting.

Trump had linked the July tariff move – which brought duties on most Brazilian goods entering the US to 50 percent from 10 percent – to what he called a “witch hunt” against Bolsonaro, far-right leader who has been sentenced to 27 years in prison for attempting a coup after losing the 2022 presidential election.

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Bolsonaro’s supporters rioted in the political centre of the country’s capital, evoking a riot by Trump’s supporters in Washington, DC on January 6, two years earlier.

The US government has also sanctioned numerous Brazilian officials, including Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who oversaw the trial that led to Bolsonaro’s conviction.

Ahead of the meeting on Sunday, though, Trump said he could reach some agreements with Lula and expected the two countries to enjoy strong ties despite his concerns about Bolsonaro’s fate.

“I think we should be able to make some pretty good deals for both countries,” Trump said.

Lula previously described the US tariff hike as a “mistake”, citing a $410bn US trade surplus with Brazil over 15 years.

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‘Conclude negotiations in weeks’

Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira said that negotiations would start immediately and that Brazil had requested a pause in tariffs while talks proceed, though it was unclear whether the US had agreed.

“We hope to conclude bilateral negotiations that address each of the sectors of the current American [tariffs on] Brazil in the near future, in a few weeks,” Vieira said.

He added that Lula also offered to help mediate between the US and Venezuela, where Washington has deployed its largest warship and threatened ground strikes targeting alleged drug cartels, operations Caracas has denounced as “fabricated” pretexts for war.

Bolsonaro was not mentioned during the Trump-Lula meeting, said Marcio Rosa, the executive secretary for Brazil’s Foreign Ministry.

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Higher US tariffs on Brazilian goods have begun reshaping the global beef trade, pushing up prices in the US and encouraging triangulation via third countries such as Mexico, while Brazilian exports to China continue to boom.

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