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Middle East round-up: Talks, then a ‘pogrom’ in Palestine

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Middle East round-up: Talks, then a ‘pogrom’ in Palestine

Israeli settlers rampage by Palestinian villages, Syria’s president is getting pleasant with a number of Arab states, and assaults in opposition to African migrants in Tunisia. Right here’s your spherical up of our protection, written by Abubakr Al-Shamahi, Al Jazeera Digital’s Center East and North Africa editor.

With the backing of america, Israeli and Palestinian officers met at a Jordanian resort on Sunday in an try to achieve a deal to finish greater than a yr of intense violence. By the tip of it, the 2 sides stated they’d agreed to work carefully collectively, to deliver a couple of “de-escalation on the bottom”. And, based on a joint assertion, Israel even stated it will droop the constructing of any new settlement items within the occupied West Financial institution.

Or, not less than, that was the optimistic studying.

On the bottom, the actuality of the scenario within the West Financial institution was one thing fairly completely different. There, a Palestinian gunman killed two Israeli settlers travelling in a Palestinian village referred to as Huwara, simply south of Nablus. Then, 400 or so settlers took it upon themselves to hunt “retribution”- by setting Huwara, and a number of other different villages, on hearth. One Palestinian was killed, tons of had been injured, and dozens of vehicles and buildings had been destroyed. To make issues worse, movies seem to indicate Israeli troopers had been, at finest, unable to do something to forestall the settlers, or at worst, idly standing by throughout the rampage.

[READ: Settler violence forcing out Bedouins in the West Bank]

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Within the wake of the assault, a number of Israeli politicians, together with authorities ministers, implicitly backed the actions of the settlers, with the far-right finance minister going as far as to say that Huwara ought to be “worn out” by “the state of Israel”. An Israeli normal, however, referred to as the assault on Palestinians a “pogrom”.

And, as for suspending any new settlements? Nicely, only some brief hours after the assertion was launched, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu denied that might be taking place.

Assad in from the chilly?

Damascus has acquired plenty of guests this week. First, it was a delegation of parliamentarians from Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon, Libya, Oman and the UAE. Following on from that was the first go to by an Egyptian international minister since 2011, the yr a mass rebellion started in opposition to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, which launched a civil warfare that got here near eliminating him.

The way in which al-Assad and his authorities responded to the rebellion, notably the mass killings and human rights abuses, contributed to the Syrian chief being frozen out of the Arab diplomatic sphere. His shut ties with Iran, a significant rival of numerous Gulf Arab nations specifically, helped cement the animosity.

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And but, numerous those self same governments have been making overtures to al-Assad for years now, because it grew to become ever extra obvious that he was going to carry onto energy. Final month’s devastating earthquakes then offered a chance. With the demise toll now standing at greater than 6,000 individuals in Syria (a quantity that retains rising), the necessity for assist that that’s created has additionally offered a gap for many who want to patch up their relations with the one-time outcast, with humanitarianism offering a helpful defence in opposition to any critics. However, as this evaluation explains, politics and self-interest loom massive.

Anti-Black hate speech in Tunisia

The president of Tunisia, Kais Saied, doesn’t appear notably bothered by accusations he’s an authoritarian. If something, his speeches appear to be changing into ever extra incendiary. In a single, he turned his ire in the direction of individuals arriving from sub-Saharan Africa, ordering the expulsion of anybody with out documentation, and saying that immigration from different elements of Africa is an try to alter Tunisia’s Arab and Muslim id.

Saied’s feedback have been extensively described as racist, and protesters in Tunisia have staged rallies to denounce them. In the meantime, the African Union has condemned Tunisia, and warned it to “chorus from racialised hate speech”.

[READ: Tunisia judge imprisons politicians, businessman amid crackdown] 

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And now for one thing completely different

Synthetic intelligence is the discuss of the web proper now, with corporations racing to unveil their new search-chatbots, and journalists like me frightened that ChatGPT is about to remove our jobs. The ability of AI, after all, extends effectively past the writing of listicles. In Jordan, one engineer-turned-farmer has developed a smart-farming method that makes use of AI to detect pests in date palms as an alternative of the indiscriminate spraying of pesticides. Fascinatingly, it deciphers tiny noises inside bushes to seek out out the place the infestation is, earlier than it’s too late.

Briefly

Twitter below hearth for censoring Palestinian public figures | Cholera outbreak in northwest Syria kills two | Why are schoolgirls being mysteriously poisoned in Iran? | Iran expels two German diplomats in reprisal in opposition to Germany | Sudanese protester killed in demonstration in opposition to navy rule | Turkey’s Erdogan signifies elections will happen on Might 14 | Rights teams, UN specialists categorical concern over Bahrain arrests | Turkey investigates 612 individuals for earthquake violations | Syrian refugees in Turkey face return to quake-stricken areas | Oman joins Saudi Arabia in opening airspace to Israeli carriers |

Struggling in Darfur

This week marks 20 years because the starting of the warfare in Sudan’s western province of Darfur. By UN estimates, 300,000 individuals have been killed within the battle, and a couple of.5 million have been displaced. A deal in 2020, between the federal government and insurgent teams, might imply that the worst of the preventing is over, however there are nonetheless outbreaks of violence. Abdelwahab El-Affendi, a politics professor on the Doha Institute for Graduate Research, recollects how the battle began, its interval of worldwide prominence, and what he argues are the agreements which have completed little to assist the warfare’s tens of millions of victims.

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Quote of the week

“I apologise to the individuals on behalf of myself and all my colleagues as a result of we couldn’t maintain Pirouz alive.” | Amir Moradi, the pinnacle of Tehran’s Central Veterinary Hospital, the place docs had been attempting to avoid wasting an Asiatic cheetah cub, Pirouz, who had captured the hearts of tens of millions of Iranians earlier than dying from acute kidney failure this week. The endangered animal was one in all three cubs to have been raised by people after being rejected by their mom. The opposite two cubs have additionally died. The plight of the cubs have been utilized by many Iranians to spotlight wider points within the nation, akin to environmental points and mismanagement.

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Map: 7.0-Magnitude Earthquake Near Tonga Promps Brief Tsunami Alert

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Map: 7.0-Magnitude Earthquake Near Tonga Promps Brief Tsunami Alert

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 4 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “light,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown. The New York Times

A major, 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck in the South Pacific Ocean on Monday, according to the United States Geological Survey. The quake prompted a brief “Tsunami Threat” for Tonga.

Preliminary reports from the U.S. Tsunami Warning System said tsunami waves were possible for coastlines within about 190 miles of the earthquake’s epicenter, including those on Tonga. The system issued an all-clear notice about an hour later, after a tsunami would have struck had one materialized.

Tsunamis are a series of long waves caused by a large and sudden displacement of water in the ocean, usually from a large earthquake on or below the ocean floor. Tsunamis radiate in all directions from the epicenter and can cause dangerous coastal flooding and powerful currents that can last for hours or days.

The temblor happened at 1:18 a.m. Tonga time about 49 miles southeast of Pangai, Tonga, data from the U.S.G.S shows.

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U.S.G.S. data earlier reported that the magnitude was 7.1.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Aftershocks in the region

An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.

Quakes and aftershocks within 100 miles

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Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.

When quakes and aftershocks occurred

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Tonga time. Shake data is as of Monday, March 31 at 2:33 a.m. Tonga time. Aftershocks data is as of Monday, March 31 at 8:04 a.m. Tonga time.

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Pope Francis denounces war in Sudan, suggests living Lent 'as a time of healing'

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Pope Francis denounces war in Sudan, suggests living Lent 'as a time of healing'

Pope Francis publicly acknowledged that this Lenten season is a time of healing for his soul and body.

On Sunday, the Vatican released the text of Francis’ prepared Sunday Angelus prayer. It is the seventh straight Sunday that his illness has prevented him from delivering the blessing from a window over St. Peter’s Square as usual. 

“Dearest friends, let us live this Lent as a time of healing, all the more as it is the Jubilee,” Francis said. “I too am experiencing it this way, in my soul and in my body.”

“That is why I give heartfelt thanks to all those who, in the image of the Saviour, are instruments of healing for their neighbour with their word and their knowledge, with kindness and with prayer,” he continued. “Frailty and illness are experiences we all have in common; all the more, however, we are brothers in the salvation Christ has given us.”

POPE FRANCIS’ DOCTORS CONSIDERED ENDING TREATMENT, SAID ‘THERE WAS A REAL RISK HE MIGHT NOT MAKE IT’: REPORT

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Pope Francis leaves in a car after appearing at a window of the Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic in Rome, Sunday, March 23, 2025, where he was being treated. (AP/Stefano Costantino)

His remarks then turned to world conflicts, with a focus on South Sudan, where he said “the war continues to claim innocent victims.”

“I urge the parties concerned in the conflict to put the safeguarding of the lives of their civilian brothers and sisters first; and I hope that new negotiations will begin as soon as possible, capable of securing a lasting solution to the crisis,” he said. “May the international community increase its efforts to address the appalling humanitarian catastrophe.”

POPE FRANCIS MAKES FIRST PUBLIC APPEARANCE IN FIVE WEEKS 

Pope Francis in a wheelchair by hospital window

Faithful and pilgrims gather in St. Peter’s Square at The Vatican to follow on giant screens a live broadcast from Rome’s Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, on Sunday, March 23, 2025, where Pope Francis made his first public appearance since he was hospitalized on Feb. 14 with bilateral pneumonia.  (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

The 88-year-old pontiff is still recovering from a respiratory infection, according to the Holy See Press Office. He continues to be weaned off oxygen support during the day and night, and his blood levels are normal. However, his medical team has ordered a strict convalescence period of at least two months following his hospital release last week. 

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Francis has shown “a truly surprising improvement,” the doctor who coordinated the pontiff’s five-week hospitalization said Saturday.

Rome hospital surgeon gives announcement on the pope

Surgeon Sergio Alfieri speaks to journalists on Saturday, March 22, 2025, in the entrance hall of Rome’s Agostino Gemelli Polyclinic, where Pope Francis has been treated for bilateral pneumonia since Feb. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

 

“I find him very lively,” Dr. Sergio Alfieri said, after visiting the pope at his apartment in the Santa Marta Domus on Wednesday, three days after his release from Rome’s Gemelli hospital. “I believe that he will return if not to 100%, 90% of where he was before.”

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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5.1 magnitude aftershock hits near Mandalay in Myanmar

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5.1 magnitude aftershock hits near Mandalay in Myanmar

Myanmar continues to be hit by a string of aftershocks, the latest being a 5.1-magnitude earthquake that struck on Sunday morning. This follows a 7.7-magnitude quake that hit on Friday leaving at least 1,644 people dead.

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A 5.1-magnitude earthquake struck near the city of Mandalay in Myanmar on Sunday morning, the latest string of aftershocks.

The quake struck as emergency teams continued rescue operations in the hardest-hit areas of Myanmar following Friday’s massive 7.7-magnitude tremor, which has left at least 1,644 people dead and more than 3,408 injured according to the country’s ruling military junta.

There were no immediate reports of further damage after the latest aftershock.

Rescue efforts have been hindered by downed bridges, damaged roads, Unreliable communications and a civil war. According to local media many of Mandalay’s 1.5 million people were left sleeping on the streets as their homes were either brought down and they have been left homeless or in fear of the aftershocks.

The earthquake’s epicentre on Friday was near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, toppling many buildings and damaging infrastructure, including the city’s airport.

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Neighbouring China and Thailand were also shaken by the quake, with at least 17 people reported dead in Thailand and 83 missing, while a tower in Bangkok collapsed.

Many hard-to-reach areas have yet to be accessed, while many rescue efforts have been carried out by civilians working by hand, in 41-degree Celsius heat. According to Cara Bragg, the Yangon-based manager of Catholic Relief Services in Myanmar, who said, “It’s mainly been local volunteers, local people who are just trying to find their loved ones,” adding, “I’ve also seen reports that now some countries are sending search and rescue teams up to Mandalay to support the efforts, but hospitals are really struggling to cope with the influx of injured people, there’s a shortage of medical supplies, and people are struggling to find food and clean water.”

Meanwhile, Myanmar’s resistance announced a partial ceasefire on Saturday to facilitate rescue efforts.

The Shadow National Unity Government, which leads the fight against the military junta that took power in 2021, has announced that its armed wing, the People’s Defence Force (PDF), will halt offensive military operations starting Sunday in areas affected by the earthquake.

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