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Baby boom after summer fairy tale: Can football boost birth rates?

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Baby boom after summer fairy tale: Can football boost birth rates?

It sounded like the perfect sequel to the summer fairy tale: on 13 July 2014, Germany were crowned world champions in Rio de Janeiro, Mario Götze scored in the 113th minute to make it 1–0 against Argentina, millions celebrated in the streets, on balconies and at fan zones. More than 30 million viewers in Germany watched the final on television. Soon the question arose: shouldn’t such an exceptional state of euphoria also have consequences for the birth statistics?

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Even before the final, Saxon family policy expert Alexander Krauß (CDU) had predicted a baby boom in the Bild newspaper, as WirtschaftsWoche later reported: “When the ball is rolling, the mood is high not only in front of the television but also in bed. Goals for Germany mean babies for Saxony!” The claim could be put to the test in spring 2015, roughly nine months after the triumph in Brazil.

The tale of the World Cup babies

The expectation was nothing new. As early as the 2006 World Cup in Germany, the original “summer fairy tale”, the story of the football babies, began to circulate. The country was in a buoyant mood, and the fan zones were packed. Journalist and presenter Lena Cassel looks back on that time on NDR and describes it as an “emotional loosening-up”.

In February 2007, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported on a “winter fairy tale after the summer fairy tale”: antenatal classes were full, maternity wards were working at full stretch. The magazine Stern picked up the story as well. Hamburg’s Asklepios clinic reported around ten per cent more births in March 2007.

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In Berlin, the number of births in March 2007 rose from around 2,400 to 2,800, according to the state statistics office. The Vivantes hospitals reported 11% more births than in the same period a year earlier. Cologne recorded 116 more births in April than in the same month of the previous year. In 2015, the pattern repeated itself: the Bild newspaper showcased individual “World Cup babies”, and several cities reported rising birth figures.

Isolated figures do not yet make a trend

If the 2014 World Cup win had in fact led to more pregnancies, this could have been seen even before the babies were born: in health insurance data, in pregnancy tests and in the baby-goods trade. But it was precisely there that WirtschaftsWoche found hardly any solid evidence in 2015.

At the time, Barmer GEK told the paper: “We have no data that provides information on expected birth numbers in the coming months.” Techniker Krankenkasse also said it could “not derive anything robust from the data available”.

Manufacturers of pregnancy tests also saw no boom. Dolorgiet, who makes the Hilary test, said July 2014 had been below average and August had been average. Baby and toddler retailer BabyOne did report rising pram sales, but said the increase had already been underway since autumn 2014.

Birth figures contradicted the myth

By spring 2015, the catchy story had turned into a statistical problem. A spot survey by the German Press Agency of registry offices and hospitals found no unusually high birth numbers. None of those questioned was willing to talk of a baby boom.

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In the obstetrics department at Berlin’s Charité hospital, even fewer children were born than usual, roughly 40 weeks after the World Cup final. From 4 to 6 April, 14 babies were delivered there; normally it would be nine to ten per day.

In retrospect, the World Cup hypothesis of 2006 also failed to stand up. In November 2007, the Federal Statistical Office announced that the number of births in the first half of 2007 had actually fallen slightly: 313,100 children compared with 313,900 in the same period a year earlier, a drop of 0.3%, as Der Tagesspiegel reported. The official responsible, Martin Conrad, said there had “by no means” been a baby boom nine months after the 2006 World Cup.

Many different factors can trigger a baby boom

The persistence of the story also has to do with the way numbers are handled. Individual spikes in cities or hospitals look spectacular, but say little about a nationwide trend. Cologne did record more births in April 2007 than in the same month the year before, but there had been even more in 2005 – with no World Cup connection at all. Stuttgart’s baby fever had already been rising in previous years.

There are also other factors. In Berlin, the increase in March 2007 was also linked to the new parental allowance. It replaced part of the income lost after the birth of a child and was intended to make it easier for parents to combine work and family life and to share childcare more equally.

What the research shows

A study by the IZA research institute even turns the popular thesis on its head. The authors analysed monthly birth rates from 50 European countries over 56 years and compared them with the performances of national teams at 27 major football tournaments.

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The result: greater sporting success was not associated with more births, but with a decline. After an average tournament performance, birth numbers fell by 2.13% nine months later. Applied to Germany, that would mean around 1,000 fewer births. One possible explanation: anyone celebrating in the stadium, in front of the television or at a public viewing event is not spending that time in the bedroom.

Demographer J. Richard Udry examined a similar phenomenon back in 1970 in connection with the great power outage in New York in November 1965. At the time, media reports created the impression that unusually many children had been born nine months later. Udry disproved this link in a study published in the journal Demography: the city-wide birth rate was no higher than usual. In his conclusion, he suggests that many people apparently tend to believe that exceptional events that disrupt everyday life prompt people to conceive children.

What remains of the hoped-for baby boom

The case of the World Cup babies shows how quickly anecdotes can turn into an enduring myth. A few hospitals, fully booked classes, happy parents, or striking monthly figures do not yet amount to a robust demographic trend.

Looking at the full year is only of limited help as well: in 2015, about 738,000 children were born in Germany, around 3.2% more than in 2014. But no World Cup effect can be inferred from that. Birth numbers depend on many factors: the age and number of potential mothers, family policy, the economic situation, regional hospital structures and long-term trends. In 2026, the population here is still shrinking – birth rates in Germany and Europe are falling.

And yet the story of the World Cup babies lives on. It blends football euphoria, a sense of togetherness and family happiness into a simple, catchy image. Perhaps that is precisely why it keeps resurfacing after major tournaments: in 2006, 2014, and possibly again this time.

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Wildfire forces Tour de France to ban fans from stage finale as parts of Europe sizzle again

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Wildfire forces Tour de France to ban fans from stage finale as parts of Europe sizzle again

MADRID (AP) — A large wildfire in the south of France prompted Tour de France organizers to ban fans on Monday from attending the finale of the third stage of the cycling showpiece race.

After a couple of days in Spain, the race entered France with a stage to the Pyrenees town of Les Angles, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from a fire that has burned almost 1,821 hectares (4,500 acres) of land.

Tour de France organizers said the large wildfire currently in the Pyrénées-Orientales required a large mobilization of wildfire-fighting resources, internal security forces, and other government agencies.

“The top priority remains the protection of people, property, and natural areas, as well as bringing the fire under control,” authorities said.

As a result, organizers decided that once the peloton reaches France for the last 40 kilometers (25 miles), the publicity caravan — a 10-kilometer (6-mile) procession of sponsor vehicles that precedes the race — would not be able to operate.

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Only riders and vehicles essential to the race would be allowed on the route, and spectators were asked not to gather on the roadside or at the finish area.

Stage 3 started from the Spanish town of Granollers, where temperatures reached around 35 degrees Celsius (95 Fahrenheit), race organizers said, quoting the Spanish Meteorological Agency.

Nearly 700 firefighters were battling the blaze, which led authorities on Sunday night to order the evacuation of more than two dozen villages.

Europe is the world’s fastest-warming continent, with temperatures increasing twice as fast as the global average since the 1980s, according to the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Globally, 2025 was the third-hottest year on record, bringing severe heatwaves across Europe.

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Scores of wildfires break out in Greece

In Greece, 96 wildfires had broken out over the past 48 hours, the country’s government spokesman Pavlos Marinakis said Monday. The vast majority were quickly brought under control before they could spread, he said.

Scientists warn that climate change is exacerbating the frequency and intensity of heat and dryness, especially in southeastern Europe, making the region more vulnerable to health impacts and wildfires.

The most significant fire broke out Sunday afternoon in the Mandra area west of the capital, Athens. Authorities deployed 29 aircraft and more than 200 firefighters in a race to tame the blaze before nightfall, when firefighting planes can no longer operate. By Monday, the fire had abated, although it had not been fully extinguished.

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Several parts of the country were listed as being at a high or very high risk of wildfires on Monday due to strong winds. One wildfire that broke out in the southern island of Crete triggered evacuation orders for a village near the town of Ierapetra. The blaze, which was burning through mainly agricultural land, was being fanned by strong winds, the fire department said.

Another heatwave in Spain and Portugal

In the Iberian Peninsula, another surge in heat spread across Spain and Portugal, where hundreds of firefighters were also working to contain wildfires.

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Spain’s weather agency AEMET warned that a heatwave that began Sunday would endure at least until Thursday, bringing elevated daytime and nighttime temperatures. Across much of Spain, including the capital Madrid, daytime highs were expected to range between 37 C and 42 C (99 F and 108 F) on Monday and Tuesday.

Overnight conditions were also forecast to be uncomfortably hot, with temperatures easily exceeding 20 C (68 F) — which scientists refer to as ‘tropical nights’. This means people might not be recovering properly from daytime heat in the overnight hours.

In Portugal, inland locations saw temperatures soar Monday, while coastal Lisbon also baked under temperatures reaching 33 C (91 F). Temperatures were expected to drop later in the week.

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Associated Press writers John Leicester in Paris and Elena Becatoros in Athens contributed to this report

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Zelenskyy pressures US and Europe for more ‘air defense’ assistance amid ongoing war with Russia

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Zelenskyy pressures US and Europe for more ‘air defense’ assistance amid ongoing war with Russia

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is pressuring the U.S. and Europe to provide more missiles to help Ukraine defend against Russian attacks.

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“Last night, Kyiv came under a massive Russian attack. Russia launched 68 missiles and 351 attack drones,” Zelenskyy noted in part of a Monday post on X.

President Donald Trump is slated to attend the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit in Ankara, Turkey, this week.

Zelenskyy is calling for the U.S. and European allies to emerge from the meeting “with strong decisions in support of” Ukraine’s “air defense.”

TRUMP CALLS OUT NATO AHEAD OF SUMMIT, CALLING IT ‘RIDICULOUS’ FOR US TO PERSIST ON ‘ONE SIDED PATH’

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky speaks at a press conference after meetings with the heads of the EU and Ireland, in Dublin on July 1, 2026. (Paul Faith/AFP via Getty Images)

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“Our warriors performed well today in intercepting drones and cruise missiles, but unfortunately not Russian ballistic missiles. And the reason lies in the insufficient supply of interceptor missiles. It is critically important that the world – first and foremost the United States and our European partners – come out of the NATO Summit in Ankara with strong decisions in support of our air defense, and thus the protection of ordinary people’s lives,” he noted in the post.

WORLD LEADERS, DIGNITARIES PAY TRIBUTE TO AMERICA ON HISTORIC 250TH BIRTHDAY

President Donald Trump walks to Air Force One as he departs Bismarck Municipal Airport on July 1, 2026, in North Dakota. (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

“As long as Patriot missiles remain in our allies’ stockpiles, Russia is only encouraged to keep ‘vanquishing’ residential buildings. The United States and Europe have enough strength to stop this terror,” he asserted.

Zelenskyy’s comments come amid the years-long war between Russia and Ukraine.

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RUSSIAN GENERALS’ ASSASSINATIONS EXPOSE GROWING RIFT INSIDE PUTIN’S SECURITY APPARATUS

Large banners on an office complex near the Presidential Palace, the venue for the NATO summit, in Ankara, Turkey, on Monday, July 6, 2026. (Kerem Uzel/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

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Reuters reported that Zelenskyy, new South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, European Council President Antonio Costa ​and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are expected to have dinner with NATO leaders on Tuesday.

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Hungary could vote to oust president as early as next week

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Hungary could vote to oust president as early as next week

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Hungary’s opposition Fidesz party has called for a demonstration on Thursday after Prime Minister Péter Magyar submitted a constitutional amendment to remove the country’s president, Tamás Sulyok.

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Magyar, who won a landslide victory in April’s election, ending Viktor Orbán’s 16 years in power, has repeatedly called for the removal of the official appointed by his predecessor, whom he calls “Orbán’s puppet”.

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Magyar’s amendment, filed on Saturday, states that “the mandate of the incumbent President of the Republic shall terminate on the day following the entry into force of the amendment to the Fundamental Law”.

The governing Tisza Party holds a supermajority in parliament, meaning the amendment is expected to pass. According to sources in the Hungarian parliament, the vote could take place as early as next week, but this has not been officially confirmed.

The constitutional changes would also remove four constitutional judges by setting their retirement age at 70, and limit parliamentary deputies to a 12-year mandate.

President Sulyok has said he has no intention of resigning, describing Magyar’s move as a threat to democracy.

“The question is whether this force will sweep away internationally recognised and required principles of the rule of law, as well as genuine representative democracy,” Sulyok said in a statement on Sunday.

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Magyar pledged repeatedly during his election campaign to remove the president from office. He argues that Sulyok failed to fulfil his constitutional duties and did not stand up for opposition supporters during Orbán’s time in power.

“Viktor Orbán failed the Hungarian people, and Tamás Sulyok, whom he appointed, failed the Hungarian Republic,” Magyar said in June.

Fidesz has said the president’s removal would pave the way for tyranny, and has called for a demonstration on Thursday in support of Sulyok.

“The Tisza Party crosses all boundaries – human, moral and legal,” said Orbán. “Hungarian voters did not authorise this.”

The opposition argues that Sulyok was elected in accordance with the constitution, and that his removal would amount to personalised legislation.

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A delegation from the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission, an advisory body specialising in constitutional affairs, visited Hungary last week and met both the president and government officials. Its findings have not yet been made public.

The European Commission has said it is monitoring the constitutional amendment process in Hungary.

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