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TikTok’s ties to China are once again under fire in Washington. Here’s why

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A rising variety of US lawmakers are calling for the Biden administration to take motion in opposition to TikTok, citing obvious nationwide safety and knowledge privateness issues. The criticism stems from a Buzzfeed Information report in June that mentioned some US consumer knowledge has been repeatedly accessed from China. The reporting cited leaked audio recordings of dozens of inside TikTok conferences, together with one the place a TikTok worker allegedly mentioned, “Every little thing is seen in China.”

In a response to the report, TikTok beforehand mentioned it “has persistently maintained that our engineers in places exterior of the US, together with China, could be granted entry to US consumer knowledge on an as-needed foundation beneath these strict controls.” A TikTok government testified earlier than a Senate panel final 12 months that it does not share data with the Chinese language authorities and {that a} US-based safety group decides who can entry US consumer knowledge from China.

The renewed strain on TikTok comes because the platform’s affect continues to develop in the US. After Trump left workplace, the Biden administration revoked the manager order and largely walked again official makes an attempt to ban TikTok. Final 12 months, TikTok mentioned it topped 1 billion month-to-month lively customers globally, and greater than 100 million customers are mentioned to be in the US, in keeping with some market analysis estimates. Exercise on the app continues to form the information cycle, common music, culinary developments and extra within the nation. In the meantime, different US social media giants proceed to mimic TikTok’s options in an effort to compete.

Some critics beforehand blasted Trump’s campaign in opposition to the fast-growing video app as political theater rooted in xenophobia, and known as out Trump’s odd suggestion that the US ought to get a “reduce” of any deal if it compelled the app’s sale to an American agency. However the newest spherical of strain from lawmakers on each side of the aisle reveals how the nationwide safety situation continues to plague TikTok in the US, even beneath a brand new administration.

Here is what it’s best to know in regards to the newest scrutiny of TikTok and Bytedance alongside the Beltway.

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What lawmakers are saying about TikTok

A variety of US lawmakers and officers have in latest months known as for brand spanking new investigations into TikTok’s knowledge storage practices and even for the app to be yanked off US app shops.

A coalition of GOP senators led by Tom Cotton of Arkansas despatched a letter in June to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen calling for solutions about actions the Biden administration is taking to fight the “the nationwide safety and privateness dangers posed by TikTok.” A separate group of Republican senators led by Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee additionally despatched a letter of inquiries to TikTok’s CEO, Shou Zi Chew. The senators mentioned the latest media experiences “affirm what lawmakers lengthy suspected about TikTok and its mother or father firm, ByteDance — they’re utilizing their entry to a treasure trove of US client knowledge to surveil Individuals.”
In the meantime, a bipartisan group of lawmakers on the Senate Choose Committee on Intelligence urged the Federal Commerce Fee to formally examine TikTok and ByteDance. “In gentle of repeated misrepresentations by TikTok regarding its knowledge safety, knowledge processing, and company governance practices, we urge you to behave promptly on this matter,” the letter signed by Mark Warner of Virginia and Marco Rubio of Florida acknowledged.

In a letter, a member of the Federal Communications Fee urged Apple and Google to take away TikTok from their app shops. FCC Commissioner Brendan Carr claimed that ByteDance was “beholden” to the Chinese language authorities, and “required by regulation to conform” with the Chinese language authorities’s surveillance calls for. The letter was broadly reported on, even though the FCC has no function in overseeing app shops.

In a letter responding to Blackburn and others, Chew mentioned: “We’ve got not offered US consumer knowledge to the [Communist Party of China], nor would we if requested.”

How TikTok has responded

Amid the latest uproar, TikTok introduced that it has moved its US consumer knowledge to Oracle’s cloud platform in order that “100% of US consumer visitors” is now hosted by the cloud supplier, doubtlessly addressing nationwide safety issues.

In his letter to lawmakers, which talked about the shift to Oracle, Chew mentioned the broader aim for the corporate’s knowledge safety efforts is to construct belief and “make substantive progress towards compliance with a closing settlement with the US Authorities that may absolutely safeguard consumer knowledge and US nationwide safety pursuits.”

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Chew did not identify any particular teams inside the US authorities, however the Committee on Overseas Funding in the US (CFIUS) has been investigating TikTok since 2019. The federal government physique, nevertheless, has not offered any latest updates on its investigation. Citing nameless sources, Reuters just lately reported that CFIUS has been in “intensive discussions with TikTok on safety points.” Representatives for CFIUS didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.
TikTok additionally just lately pledged to supply researchers extra transparency about exercise on the platform, together with entry for a choose group to its API, or utility programming interface.

“We all know that simply saying ‘belief us’ isn’t sufficient,” TikTok chief working officer Vanessa Pappas mentioned in a weblog submit asserting the deliberate replace. “That is why way back we made an vital dedication to transparency, significantly in the case of how we average and advocate content material.”

Why the nationwide safety issues will not go away

Whereas TikTok has lengthy pushed again on the nationwide safety issues as “unfounded,” the issues persist.

“The truth that the Chinese language authorities, if it actually needs to, could make any firm in its borders adjust to knowledge entry requests, I believe is basically on the root of a number of these issues about TikTok,” mentioned Justin Sherman, a nonresident fellow on the Atlantic Council’s Cyber Statecraft Initiative.

“There are actual nationwide safety questions being requested,” Sherman added, however there are additionally points with galvanizing a lot of the dialog round anti-China rhetoric.

Focusing too narrowly on the nationwide origin of an app’s proprietor, or simply on a single firm, solely seems at a technique that knowledge could be accessed, Sherman mentioned. In consequence, it loses all the opposite ways in which knowledge flows via advertisers, brokers and rather more.

“It is good to have this type of consideration” on knowledge privateness and safety points, Sherman mentioned. “But when all you are doing is writing letters about particular firms and never truly writing and testing legal guidelines and laws to manage for dangers, in the long term, nothing’s actually going to alter an excessive amount of.”

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