Utah
Utah’s anti-gambling tradition meets Kalshi and Polymarket in a new legal fight
SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — For more than a century, Utah has kept gambling almost entirely out of the state. There are no casinos, no lotteries and no racetracks that allow bets, a prohibition rooted in the conservative ideals of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which views gambling as a vice that leads to selfishness and addiction.
But now, the state is fighting a new, more challenging battle to keep gambling outside its borders. It’s on the verge of enacting a law intended to undercut prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, which allow anyone with a smartphone to wager on anything from whether it will rain in Los Angeles to whether the United States will go to war.
While regulators and other states are still debating whether those markets constitute finance or gambling, Utah has already made up its mind.
“We are putting a casino in the pocket of every single American, and they are targeting especially young people,” said Gov. Spencer Cox. “It is really awful what they are doing, and we are going to make sure this doesn’t happen in our state.”
Cox said he will sign the legislation, putting conservative Utah at odds with the federal government. Kalshi has already sued the state, and the company is backed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the federal agency responsible for regulating financial markets.
The conflict puts Utah, a place that’s not known for picking fights, on the frontlines of a cultural, political and economic battle sweeping the country. On one side is a state deeply rooted in what is widely known as the Mormon church, where both politicians and faith leaders have treated the issue as a moral crusade. On the other is a growing industry — Kalshi and Polymarket are estimated to be worth $20 billion each after their last fundraising rounds — with connections in Washington that may offer some regulatory protection.
President Donald Trump’s eldest son is an adviser for both Kalshi and Polymarket and an investor in the latter. Trump’s social media platform Truth Social is also launching its own cryptocurrency-based prediction market called Truth Predict.
Whoever wins this round could shape how other states handle the issue in the future.
“What’s at stake here is whether states will be able to regulate gambling or if gambling is going to be subsumed into finance and ultimately regulated by Congress,” said Todd Phillips, a professor at Georgia State University who has written extensively about prediction market regulation.
Utah takes aim at prop betting
Polymarket and Kalshi allow participants to buy and sell contracts tied to the probable outcome of an event. Contracts are typically priced between one cent and 99 cents, which roughly translates to the percentage of customers who believe that event will happen.
The companies argue they offer products that allow customers to manage risk, like how farmers can buy corn futures to lock in the price of their crops ahead of time. And derivative markets like the Chicago Board of Trade and Chicago Mercantile Exchange have long offered what are known as binary options to investors, which bet on whether an event will or will not happen.
But unlike those derivative markets, the bulk of Kalshi’s trading volume and roughly half of Polymarket’s are now tied to sports. Kalshi said it saw more than $1 billion in volume traded on the Super Bowl alone.
Utah is seeking to limit prediction markets from doing business in the state by taking aim at proposition betting in sports, which can be a significant source of their revenue.
The bill that Cox plans to sign would expand the state’s gambling ban to include wagers on certain events happening in a game rather than the game’s outcome. An example of these “prop bets” would be how well a particular player performs, or a team hitting a specific threshold like rebounds or other metrics.
The legislation also aims to stop sportsbooks companies like FanDuel and DraftKings that have set up their own prediction markets, which analysts say could allow the companies to get around state gambling prohibitions.
Because of the vocal opposition of Utah officials, Kalshi preemptively sued the state in late February, asking a federal judge to stop Utah from enforcing its gambling restrictions on the platform. The judge has yet to rule on Kalshi’s request. Other judges in Nevada and Massachusetts have issued early rulings in favor of states looking to ban Kalshi and Polymarket from offering sports betting in their states, while judges in New Jersey in Tennessee have ruled in favor of Kalshi.
Kalshi argues its product is different from sportsbooks companies or casinos because customers are betting against each other instead of against the “house,” spokesperson Elisabeth Diana said.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission under Trump has agreed with Kalshi and has asserted that it has exclusive regulatory oversight of prediction markets. The agency argues states cannot ban the products from operating in their jurisdiction just because they are morally opposed to them.
“To those who seek to challenge our authority in this space, let me be clear, we will see you in court,” chairman Michael Selig said recently in a video posted to social media.
A moral crusade with religious roots
It’s the first major issue in which Cox has clashed with Trump in the year and a half since the Republican governor worked his way into Trump’s good graces after not voting for him in 2016 and 2020.
Patrick Mason, the chair of Mormon history and culture at Utah State University, said he is not surprised to see Cox and other Utah Republicans take a stand against prediction markets, even if it means going against their own party’s leadership in Washington. In the state, where about half of the 3.5 million residents are Latter-day Saints, even a simple game of church bingo is a rare sight.
“Maybe they play for M&Ms, but never money,” he said.
All the state’s major politicians, including the governor, lieutenant governor and its entire congressional delegation, are members of the church headquartered in Salt Lake City. When they view an issue as moral rather than political, the faith’s teachings often take precedence over appeasing the party, Mason explained.
Church doctrine prohibits gambling in any form, saying it is motivated by “a desire to get something for nothing” and is destructive to individuals and families.
“The idea that it goes against a sense of work ethic, a kind of fair exchange, has always been at the heart of the way a lot of people think about themselves in terms of Utah identity, and certainly Latter-day Saint identity and ethics,” Mason said.
Because of Utah’s religious roots, the state has prohibited gambling since it was admitted to the Union in 1895. Along with Hawaii, it has the strictest gambling prohibitions in the country. Utah doesn’t even allow broad multi-state lotteries like Powerball or Mega Millions.
Utah leads on both state and federal fronts
Phillips, the professor focused on industry regulation, said if Congress does not step in to clarify whether these new prediction markets are legal, the issue will be left to the courts.
“The line between gambling and finance is very, very fine,” Phillips said. “There’s a reason why Congress has, over and over again, stepped in to define and regulate financial markets when the products skew too close to gambling.”
There is already some movement on Capitol Hill, led in part by another Utah Republican.
Republican Rep. Blake Moore of Utah and Democratic Rep. Salud Carbajal of California introduced bipartisan legislation this week to more aggressively regulate prediction markets. The bill would prohibit the platforms from allowing bets on war, assassinations, terrorist attacks or election outcomes, and allow states to ban sports-related betting.
“We, as a society, should not be taking bets on whether we are going to invade Cuba,” Moore said.
Democratic senators have also said they will introduce legislation to ban wagers on violence.
“It’s insane this is legal,” Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut said on social media.
In court filings, Kalshi has tried to argue that its sports prediction market has economic utility and usefulness. It uses an example of an insurance company that underwrites the careers of college athletes using prediction markets to hedge the risk. Kalshi also argues that hotels, travel agencies and stadium management companies may be able to use prediction markets to hedge their risk against underperforming sports.
Moore said he is not swayed by Kalshi and Polymarket’s economic arguments.
“Utah’s economic outlook has been strong for many years,” he said. “I see no need why we need to embrace these as an economic tool.”
Utah
‘She gave of herself constantly’: Loved ones remember woman killed in Utah-Colorado wildfire
Three firefighters were killed Saturday while battling two wildfires near the Colorado-Utah border, the U.S. Wildland Fire Service announced.
Emily Barker, 38, was from Michigan; Nick Hutcherson, 27, was from Arizona; and Sydney Watson, 26, was from Alabama.
Loved ones and friends started sharing tributes on social media, and FOX 13 News spoke to the loved ones of Emily Barker.
It all started when Sarah Brubeck was looking for a roommate in Colorado.
“Emily answered a random Craigslist ad,” Brubeck said. “We didn’t even know we had so much in common, so we had multiple hockey bags in our garage and multiple snowboards.”
Little did Brubeck know, she was getting a lot more than just a roommate.
“Grew to be more sisters than friends,” she said.
3 firefighters killed in wildfires
Just a couple of states over, Barker had touched the life of Kayla Lindsey.
“I met her when I was doing my interagency fire season with USFS and BLM Idaho,” she said. “You cannot see Emily and not want to talk to her.”
However, both friends’ worlds came crashing down when they heard the news that three firefighters did not make it while responding to the Knowles Fire along the Colorado-Utah border.
“One of our teammates was like, ‘Hey, Emily, let us know you’re safe,’ and she didn’t respond,” Brubeck said. “I just assumed she was out of service, and she would respond when she could, but she couldn’t.”
“I saw it first on Facebook,” Lindsey said. “I just kept reading it over and over, like, ‘That’s not the Emily Barker, I know that’s not my Emily.’”
Barker had died during a burn-over incident, something that hits close to home for Lindsey.
“I remember my first state fire, we pulled our shelters, and that’s never a good feeling. You never want to have to hear the words, ‘Get to your safety zone,’” she said. “I couldn’t imagine as strong as Emily was, how scared she must have felt when that happened, because that’s a terrible way to go.”
“She was more than life itself,” Lindsey added through tears. “She took so much interest in every person she met. She loved her job.”
While the world is getting to know Barker as a hero, her friends said it’s who she’s been all along.
“Showing up to house sit for free while we’re on our honeymoon or offering to carry someone’s hockey bag — she just gave of herself constantly,” Brubeck said.
“Didn’t matter how much she didn’t have in her cup, she always tried to fill everyone else’s,” Lindsey added. “I just wish we had more Emilys in the fire service.”
A wildland firefighter who knew the victims in Utah released the following statement:
“It’s times like these we’re reminded how truly dangerous our jobs are. Fire is the only natural disaster we ask men and women to stand in front of and stop. While we are often successful, sometimes the power of fire overtakes us, despite our best efforts and safest decision making. As we see so much criticism online about how we do our jobs, please remember our ultimate goal is to get every firefighter home safely. Saturday, we failed. The loss of Emily, Nick, and Sydney is burned in our souls. Our agencies and firefighters are hurting. We appreciate the public support now. And we hope that continues long after this has been forgotten for most of you. Because, for us, it is never forgotten. Every decision“It’s times like these we’re reminded how truly dangerous our jobs are. Fire is the only natural disaster we ask men and women to stand in front of and stop. While we are often successful, sometimes the power of fire overtakes us, despite our best efforts and safest decision making. As we see so much criticism online about how we do our jobs, please remember our ultimate goal is to get every firefighter home safely. Saturday, we failed. The loss of Emily, Nick, and Sydney is burned in our souls. Our agencies and firefighters are hurting. We appreciate the public support now. And we hope that continues long after this has been forgotten for most of you. Because, for us, it is never forgotten. Every decision, every pause in action, is because of a lost firefighter. To our fallen comrades… we’ll take it from here.”
Utah
Utah firefighter fears job loss after answering wildfire call
SALT LAKE CITY (KUTV) — A part-time wildland firefighter is asking Utah leaders for more job protections after he said he was told he would lose his full-time job for accepting a call to respond to the Iron and Cherry fires.
Israel Justice has worked as a part-time wildland firefighter for 22 years. For the past seven years, he has also worked full time for an Ogden-based mechanical company.
Justice said his employer had previously accommodated the emergency nature of wildfire deployments, but that recently changed.
“This job requires, you know, last-minute, kind-of show-up-and-go,” Justice said. “They call you, and you have to leave immediately and respond to these incidents.”
MORE | Wildfire
Justice is currently assigned to the fire line. He said he does not know whether he will have a job to return to when his assignment ends.
“They were recently bought out by a larger corporation, and they’re not willing to work under the same terms we had before, where I would be free to leave and come back,” Justice said.
2News reached out to the company to ask about its unpaid leave policy, what has changed and whether Justice will have a job to return to. The company did not respond.
Justice said the uncertainty has forced him to choose between job security and answering a critical call for help.
“I don’t believe it’s asking much that these companies make a small sacrifice so we can come out here and serve,” he said.
Justice said he wants wildland firefighters to receive employment protections similar to those provided to National Guard members and certain volunteers.
“We’re out here doing the same job, putting our lives on the line to help others,” Justice said. “We’re out here serving and doing our part for the country, and all I ask is that we get a little protection so that when we get back home, we know we’ll still have a job and can continue to care for our families.”
Justice said the pressure of fighting a wildfire while not knowing whether he will be able to support his family when he returns makes an already dangerous job even more difficult.
He has written to Gov. Spencer Cox and Rep. Blake Moore asking for stronger employment protections for wildland firefighters and informing them of his situation. He said he has not heard back.
Rep. Moore provided the following statement:
“Our office hasn’t heard from this constituent about his situation, but we would encourage employers where they can to allow their employees to go fight the fires. I’m grateful to the many firefighters and first responders working to keep our communities safe, and I’m praying for their safety during this time.”
____
Utah
Why a Utah couple is renovating a castle in Scotland – East Idaho News
COVE, Scotland – A Utah couple is renovating and restoring a castle in Scotland.
David and Chelom Leavitt are documenting this massive project on social media, which has attracted more than 1.4 million followers.
Now, after years of work, the finish line is in sight.
KSL recently traveled to Scotland to get a look at the renovation and talk to the Leavitts about their experience.
Historic castle
In a village called Cove, along a body of water known as Loch Long, sits Knockderry Castle.
The nearly 175-year-old structure stands out as a prominent feature of the Scottish peninsula.
Murdo MacLeod lives just beneath the castle.
“It sits on this outcrop of rock,” he said, looking up at the towering turrets, “and the views from the rooms up there would be absolutely stunning, looking down the loch on a windy night.”
The castle has quite a history. Built in the 1850s, it has been renovated many times. Knockderry Castle has been visited by some rich and famous people, including philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.
In 2023, the castle was sold to a couple from – of all places – Utah. Chelom and David Leavitt are now overseeing the castle’s complete renovation and restoration.
“We’re trying to find the balance,” said David, “between restoring what was and making it ours.”
Who are the Leavitts?
The Leavitts live in Orem, Utah. David is a former county attorney in Utah and Juab counties. Chelom is a family life professor at Brigham Young University.
“I have been looking at castles for decades, and just for fun,” Chelom said. “When this came up, we both thought this is the right thing to at least look into.”
The timing worked out. David was just out of office after losing his bid for reelection as Utah County Attorney; both he and Chelom said they were looking for something new and different.
They ended up buying the castle for a reported $1.4 million after the prior owner was evicted.
“Something kind of spoke to both of us,” Chelom said. “This is a really peaceful place.”
It was a dream come true – but also, sort of a nightmare.
“If we had any idea what we were getting ourselves into, there’s not a way in the world that we would have done it,” David said. “Not a chance.”
Major problems
The project quickly revealed problems, particularly with the wood inside the castle. Much of it had rotted.
“The fact that this castle is still standing is pretty amazing,” Chelom said. “Another 10 years and it would have been falling.”
That made the renovation much more complicated as workers needed to shore up the structure inside and out. David thinks of it like an Oreo cookie.
“We have completely restored both sides of the cookie,” he said, “and we’ve completely replaced the cream filling with 21st-century technology.”
That includes brand-new plumbing, heating and electrical. In the kitchen, a countertop charges cellphones. There’s also a very smart oven with many computerized features – and a faucet that instantly offers boiling, freezing or sparkling water.
When the renovation began more than three years ago, the Leavitts started a blog to chronicle their progress. But when they moved over to Instagram, things exploded. Knockderry Castle now has followers from around the world. The Leavitts post regular videos about the project, sharing their journey with strangers.
“Now we get stopped in stores and in airports” by fans who follow the castle renovation online, David Leavitt said. “That’s a really nice thing to be stopped for.”
Castle features
There’s a lot to see in the castle. Wood carvings are everywhere, along with roughly two dozen fireplaces. There are also little reminders of Utah, like a beehive on a stained-glass window.

Some rooms even have their own theme, such as the Japanese room or the Viking room.
There are also several rooms that would be difficult to find without knowing where to look. One of them is hidden behind a bookshelf. Another is secluded behind a bathroom mirror.
“Some are hidden, which means we’ll show those to people,” Chelom said. “But some are secret, and they won’t be shown.”
There’s something else that’s secret – how much this castle renovation costs.
“We get that question all the time,” David said.
The couple would only say they’ve spent more on the project than what they initially paid for the castle – and more than what they planned on.
The Leavitts acknowledge they’re in a unique position to be able to pay to restore a castle. They recognize many would love to do this – and they want to give something back to those who follow them.
“We feel this need to share it,” David said, “because we’re no different or better than anybody else that doesn’t have the ability to do that. We just … had the circumstances that would allow us to do that.”
The castle will be used as a family home, the Leavitts said, but they also plan to open it up to the public by hosting conferences, seminars or other events there. They hope the interior will all be finished by the end of this year.
This project hasn’t been easy. But the Leavitts say it’s kind of a metaphor for life.
“The person you want to be is on the other side of what you don’t want to face, and this is really what it was for us in this castle,” said Chelom. “Things that are worth doing in life, if you knew what you were getting into, you wouldn’t do them. But things that are worthwhile, they’re hard.”
‘A good thing’
Back below the castle, Murdo MacLeod looked up at the work in progress and called it a “good thing.”
He’ll be watching as Knockderry Castle enters the next chapter in its long history.
“At least it’ll be sound when it’s done,” MacLeod said, “and it’ll be here for, I think, quite a long time.”
He added, “I’m glad somebody’s come along and done it.”
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