- It was a busy year on the energy front in Utah, with the state involved in a variety of projects.
- Utah aims to be a world player on the energy stage, particularly when it comes to nuclear and geothermal issues.
- The energy saga is not due to fade in 2026, with much left on the horizon. There is still a lot to be done.
Utah
An energized 2025 and what it means for Utah and the West
Utah Gov. Spencer Cox unveiled “Operation Gigawatt” a year ago, an ambitious goal of doubling the state’s energy production in 10 years.
A GOP lawmaker from Richfield quickly became a champion in doing what he could to help the governor’s initiative take root.
Rep. Carl Albrecht, R-Richfield,, headed legislation in 2025 to set up an energy council, provide a mechanism for the creation of energy zones and, most importantly, established a nuclear consortium.
“See what I started?” he joked at the time.
Via HB249, the nuclear consortium is comprised of eight lawmakers, regulators, business leaders and Laura Nelson of the Idaho National Laboratory. It held its first meeting in October.
According to Rep. Colin Jack, R-St. George, the group reviewed geographic factors that might influence where to build a nuclear reactor. They were counting on local governments to propose sites.
And Brigham City got on board.
The construction of a small nuclear power plant near Brigham City, to be paired with a manufacturing and training hub that state leaders say could help power Utah’s energy future and reshape the local economy, was announced in November.
The hub aims to support a future fleet of small modular reactors in Utah and across the Mountain West.
Also, the city of Eagle Mountain has been contemplating the adoption of an alternative energy zone, which would include a small modular reactor.
There have been several public meetings on the topic this year in Eagle Mountain, but city leaders deferred action for further refinement, more community engagement and, importantly, to let incoming elected officials have a final say.
In other developments, a new reactor is also planned for the San Rafael Energy Lab in Emery County. While the lab itself is not building a reactor, it will be a host for companies testing the technology. It began operations as the San Rafael Research Energy Lab and was purchased by the state for a little more than $20 million.
The lab plans to specialize in studying molten (liquid) salt reactors, as opposed to uranium fuel rods. The idea is that if the uranium is dissolved into a liquid, it will prevent meltdowns, which makes the reactors much safer. The goal is to have it operational next year.
Rocky Mountain Power is intent on someday replacing its coal-fired power plants with technology like TerraPower’s Natrium reactor, which is a 345-megawatt sodium fast reactor coupled with a molten salt energy storage system, providing built-in gigawatt-scale energy storage.
TerraPower broke ground in 2024 in Wyoming at the site of a coal-fired power plant. That led Utah’s governor to sign a memorandum of understanding with TerraPower and two other companies.

Cox made clear this year that he wants Utah to be the star of the alternative energy stage.
“Economic prosperity, quality of life, and national security are all downstream of our ability to deliver affordable and abundant energy. When energy is scarce or expensive, everything else becomes harder,” he told the Deseret News.
“That is why Utah launched Operation Gigawatt and is moving quickly to expand energy capacity using a wide range of technologies, including advanced nuclear and geothermal.”
Cox added: “As a Western state with energy-intensive industries and regional power markets that cross state lines, the choices we make affect far more than just Utah. Reliable and affordable baseload power is essential to economic opportunity across the West.”
He emphasized when states build capacity, energy costs stabilize across the market. When they fall behind, prices rise for everyone.
“Through Operation Gigawatt, Utah is ensuring the energy abundance needed to power new industries, strengthen national security, and keep Utah the best place to live, work, and raise a family today and for generations to come.”
In April, Cox inked an agreement with Battelle Energy Alliance, the operation and maintenance contractor with the Idaho National Laboratory northwest of Salt Lake City.
The purpose of the agreement between the state of Utah and INL is to address emerging energy needs through research, with a focus on advanced nuclear and energy innovation.
It also emphasizes workforce development for a sustainable energy future.
In other noteworthy achievements, the University of Utah’s nuclear reactor celebrated its 50th anniversary.
The reactor was designed not to generate electricity, but the next generation of nuclear engineers. The University of Utah said its role has never been more important, with a “nuclear renaissance” growing to meet the needs of an AI-enabled future.
Data centers and their development are driving that urgency.
In December, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright visited the Idaho National Laboratory to push nuclear.
The laboratory is intertwined with multiple Utah projects, from helping keep cellphones functional for first responders in a catastrophic emergency to testing the functionality of batteries in electric vehicles.
It is North America’s only producer of radioactive, medical grade cobalt-60, a type of radiation used to treat brain tumors at facilities like the Intermountain Medical Center in Murray.
Most recently, INL became the first facility to receive a specialty fuel to power microreactors specifically designed to bolster military readiness.
Utah has joined with Tennessee Valley Authority to partner on developing and modeling advanced nuclear reactors at TVA’s Clinch River site, leveraging Utah’s engineering expertise. It is a $400 million endeavor.
Grid enhancement is not to be left out
Torus hosted Sen. John Curtis, R-Utah, at its South Salt Lake facility in August, showing the company’s growth from a small prototype in a garage to a full-scale manufacturing operation.
Torus builds inertial-based distributed power plants — advanced hybrid flywheel battery systems that deliver the same benefits as traditional power generation, but without combustion, chemicals or emissions.
Curtis praised Torus’s growth and highlighted Utah’s role in strengthening America’s energy independence. He said if he had magic powers, he would bring the project back to Washington, D.C., to show his colleagues the exceptional work unfolding in the arena of energy independence.
Other energy opportunities in Utah and the West
Earlier this year, Creekstone Energy and EnergySolutions partnered to evaluate potential nuclear power options at the Utah Creekstone Gigasite and possibly additional locations.
Creekstone is developing the Gigasite in Delta, designed to meet the rapidly expanding U.S. demand for artificial intelligence and data centers.
The company’s eventual goal is to provide approximately 10 gigawatts of non-nuclear generation at the Gigasite through power and infrastructure technologies.
‘Drill, baby, drill’
With President Donald Trump’s mantra of unleashing American energy independence, it has been a good year for Utah in that arena.
Since 2022, Utah has had year-over-year record-breaking crude oil production and significant growth in natural gas production, according to the Utah Petroleum Association.
The oil and gas industry is the backbone of the Uintah Basin economy. While production has doubled in the last few years, emissions in the basin have decreased by nearly 40%.
Fuel demand has decreased 5.7% nationally, but Utah’s fuel consumption has increased 5.2% since 2016, the association said.
The Salt Lake refineries have expanded nearly 25% in the last 15 years and are running at the highest utilization rates in the country to ensure they can meet Utah’s growing fuel needs, as well as neighboring states.
As California refineries close, driven by policies that diminish the economics of those refineries, it has caused supply challenges that can at times lead to slightly higher prices in Utah.
Utah consistently has fuel prices lower than nearly all other Western states — typically lower than Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho and Arizona.
Why the race on nuclear?
A corporate expert says more than 110 nuclear projects are planned globally, but the central question is no longer whether to build, but how to scale without repeating the delays and cost overruns that plagued earlier mega-projects.
According to the World Nuclear Association, governments from 31 nations have signed the Declaration to Triple Nuclear Energy, with a goal of tripling nuclear energy capacity by 2050, compared to 2020.
China is on target to meet its goal, but for other countries, including the United States, more work is needed. The United States has built one nuclear power plant in decades — the Alvin W. Vogtle Electric Generating Plant, currently the largest nuclear power plant in the United States.
The plant, however, faced huge cost overruns, years of delays and technical problems. It also resulted in higher bills for ratepayers.
Geothermal on the rise

Fervo’s flagship development, Cape Station, is well underway in Beaver County, Utah. The project is expected to start delivering power to the grid in October next year, which will make it the first commercial-scale enhanced geothermal project to hit such a milestone worldwide, according to the company.
Wright, the energy secretary under the Trump administration, signed his first Secretarial Order in early February, calling to “Unleash (the) Golden Era of American Energy Dominance,” which expresses support for geothermal energy and heating.
In Utah in particular, “geothermal is on the path to become an important renewable energy source,” he said.
The state is already home to the geothermal project FORGE.
Utah produces 59 megawatts of energy from geothermal resources, and a dozen projects are in some stage of development that could produce more emissions-free power generation.
Victories for coal, not other energies
In the state Legislature, lawmakers took a bold but controversial move regarding the Intermountain Power Agency, which runs the IPP to send close to 100% of its energy to California.
Because of California’s policies to wean itself off coal-generated power, lawmakers said they could not stomach seeing an asset go to waste.
They passed legislation that will allow Utah to take over the coal-generation aspect of the plant or allow an independent entity to take command. Lawmakers gave clarification to the regulatory oversight of the Utah Public Service Commission and Utah’s energy demands.
Coincidentally, IPP stopped shipping coal power to California this year and instead has flipped the switch on natural gas.
Utah is not being deterred. It was successful in its appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court to build a railway in the basin to ship its high-butane, low-sulphur coal to other markets.
The U.S. Supreme Court’s nod of approval was a huge victory for the state and one that could keep Utah’s coal mines in production for years.
Solar got swept by the wayside, however.
“It was a rough year for solar in Utah,” said Utah Needs Clean Energy volunteer Kathryn Kair.
“PacifiCorp backtracked on coal plant retirements, the Legislature imposed new restrictions by cutting commercial and residential clean energy tax credits, and policymakers heavily diluted if not completely restricted renewable energy incentives for large scale solar projects on top of redefining clean energy to include nuclear,” she said.
“That approach undermines that Utah needs real, proven solutions like solar to meet an affordable, clean energy future.”
The Office of Energy reiterated its support for utility-scale solar and does not want to deter the development of utility-scale solar development. It reiterated its “any of the above” approach to energy, despite federal policies that have not been favorable to wind and solar development.
Utah
The Utah Jazz will eventually have to face their their lack of defense
PORTLAND — The Utah Jazz currently have the worst defensive rating in the NBA (122). If they finish the season that way, it would be the third straight year with the dishonor of having the worst defense in the league.
Of course, there are some caveats that are necessary to point out. Like the fact that this team has been bad by design and built, in large part, to lose games. And, there has been an emphasis on getting offensively gifted players and fostering their development.
It’s also important to point out the lack of Walker Kessler this season and the amount that the Jazz have to try to cover up for what he provides on defense. But even with Kessler, a good defensive player, the last couple of years the Jazz’s overall defense has been very bad.
On offense, the team is generally trending in the right direction — the Jazz had the 7th best offensive rating for games played in December. The emergence of Keyonte George as a massive scoring threat helps that.
“It’s crazy, for how good our offense has been, how little we actually talk about it as a group,” Jazz head coach Will Hardy said. “Defense is what we’re attacking every day, and it’s what we’ll continue to attack until we get it right.”
Personnel
It’s not like the Jazz players haven’t been continuously told that they need to be better on that side of the ball. They know where they’ve ranked and they know where they are now compared to the other 29 teams.
But, do the Jazz actually have the personnel to play good defense in the NBA?
“I think any group of people can perform to a certain level,” Hardy said when asked that question. “I don’t want to put a limitation on our group at all on that side of the ball. If I didn’t believe in the ability for a group of people to outperform the sum of their parts, or if I didn’t believe in the ability for individuals to grow and get better, then this would be a horrible profession for me. I go to bed with that belief. I wake up with that belief.”
You’ll notice that wasn’t a “yes.”
The Jazz’s point-of-attack defense has been abysmal throughout the rebuild. George has improved this season, but not to the point that he has been a good defender. Statistically he’s still been a negative defender, along with Isaiah Collier, Brice Sensabaugh, Cody Williams and Kyle Filipowski.
The Jazz are hopeful that Ace Bailey can become a positive defender, but he’s still so young and is still trying to adjust to being in the NBA. His growth on defense is something to worry about in the years to come. There’s some grace that Filipowski deserves considering how much he’s been playing the five this season, where he is known to have deficiencies as a defender.
There’s a lot of hope riding on Hendricks, who was drafted in large part because of his defense, but lost last year to injury and has yet to recover the reaction time or quickness required to be the kind of defender the Jazz need at his position.
Some of the Jazz’s best defenders this season (and that’s not saying much) have been Svi Mykhailiuk, Kyle Anderson and Jusuf Nurkić, and those are not the players that the Jazz desperately need to see defensive improvement from.
The future
At some point in the near future, the Utah Jazz are going to have to face the fact that they have a major problem on defense.
“Defense is tiring. Defense is not fun,” Hardy said. “But defense is what gives you the opportunity to win. We can’t show up to the games thinking that we’re just going to outscore everybody. That’s an unsustainable approach. And right now, where we are as a team and as a program, we’re trying to build sustainable habits, a sustainable approach for long term success. Our focus on the defensive side of the ball, individually, has to go up.”
It’s not like the Jazz’s defense needs to be better to win games this season. We all know that’s not the ultimate goal of the front office. But if they were to try to win games next season with this exact roster, the defense would be a problem.
And there’s blame to go around. The Jazz front office has not drafted defensively sound players, Hardy has not been head coach of a good defensive team, and the players on the team have not shown that they care enough on that side of the ball or that they can improve to a reasonable level.
It’s possible that with winning being the goal, the players would care more, that Hardy would coach differently, that players would buy in, etc. But that’s not concrete evidence for us to work with right now.
On Monday night they gave up 137 points to the Portland Trail Blazers, a bottom-10 offensive team. It was just the latest, in a multi-year string of poor defensive outings. The Jazz’s defensive issues are not going away anytime soon. So something has to change if the Jazz want to be a good team in the future.
Utah
Utah grocery store manager accused of stealing $40,000 from cash registers
SALT LAKE CITY (KUTV) — A manager of a Salt Lake City grocery store was arrested for allegedly stealing $40,000 over the course of a year.
Yasmin Castellanos, 47, was the manager of the Smith’s located near 1100 W 600 N in the Rose Park neighborhood until just before her arrest on Sunday, according to police. She is facing a second-degree felony charge of theft.
According to the probable cause affidavit, Smith’s officials started documenting missing cash starting in February 2025 through late December of that year.
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Police said approximately $40,000 is believed to have been stolen during that time.
The highest amount of cash missing in a day was documented on Dec. 27, with officials saying over $14,760 was gone.
Castellanos was taken into custody and interviewed by investigators.
They said she explained that, as part of her job, she would collect bags of cash from the registers and place the cash into a collection machine. This included cash from pharmacy registers.
Castellanos allegedly admitted to theft, saying she would pocket some of the cash from the bags and use it to pay loans, rent, food and medical bills.
Police said she admitted to taking about $40,000. The money has not yet been found.
Castellanos was booked in the Salt Lake County Jail on Sunday evening.
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Utah
Ukrainian family in Utah facing separation, with 2 family members fearing deportation
LINDON — A Ukrainian family now living in Lindon that fled the violent war in the European nation now potentially faces separation, with two family members fearing deportation.
The turn of events — not the first time the family has contended with uncertainty — represents another twist in implementation of immigration policy under President Donald Trump and his crackdown on immigrants in the country.
Indeed, the Lindon family isn’t alone — other Ukrainian immigrants are contending with similar issues, according to representatives from Utah groups that aid Ukrainians.
“We can’t understand why because we didn’t break any laws,” said Yurii Ahieiev, facing deportation along with his 7-year-old daughter, Viktoriia Ahieieva. While the man’s wife and two older sons successfully applied for permission to remain in the country, at least for now, he and his daughter, instead, face deportation, he said, “and I don’t know why we have these issues.”
Several families in Lindon joined together in sponsoring the Ukrainian family’s relocation to the Utah County city in 2023 under the Uniting for Ukraine program, launched in 2022 under President Joe Biden to aid Ukrainians fleeing the war with Russia. On starting his second term as president earlier this year, however, Trump paused the program, though his administration later launched a process allowing eligible Ukrainians to apply for “re-parole” to extend their stay in the country.
At any rate, Ahieiev and his daughter, supported by their Lindon neighbors, are now scrambling to figure out their next steps after the apparent rejection, without explanation, of their applications to stay in the United States. Ahieiev and his wife Valentyna Ahieieva run a small accounting business while their two sons, ages 17 and 16, and daughter attend Lindon-area schools.
“We like it here, we like the U.S., like this country. But we don’t like what’s happening now in the immigration system,” Valentyna Ahieieva said. “Hopefully it changes.”
A hearing for Ahieiev is scheduled for July while his daughter is to appear before immigration authorities in February, when they and their backers fear they could be detained for deportation, said Jared Oates, one of the Lindon sponsors.
“Why would you separate a family?” he asked.
In response to a KSL.com query, a rep from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security asked for additional identifying information about Yurii Ahieiev and his daughter. Supplied the information, the department didn’t provide any comment, nor did reps from Immigration and Customs Enforcement. But the transplants to Lindon apparently have plenty of company. Despite the ongoing war in the Ukraine and prior moves to welcome at least some Ukrainians fleeing the conflict into the United States, the situation for many Ukrainians here remains tenuous.
“This is absolutely a major issue right now for both Ukrainians who came here for refuge, as well as for the Americans who sponsored them and those who have become their friends, neighbors, co-workers, employers, etc. It is devastating and heartbreaking to see the decisions and challenges that are being added to these people who have already gone through so much,” said Mindie Packer.
Packer is co-founder of Hope Across Borders, a Utah-based group that offers humanitarian aid in conflict zones around the world, including Ukraine.
Packer has heard many stories of Ukrainians in uncertain migratory situations, fearful they may be targeted by immigration agents. One Ukrainian family Hope Across Borders sponsored had to move to Slovenia because their permission to remain in the United States expired.
“We know many people who came legally and applied for renewal/extension of their status, paid their fees and have not heard anything back. They were not denied or accepted, but now their status is expired and they don’t know what to do,” Packer said.
Anne Perkins of Lifting Hands International, a Utah-based nonprofit organization that provides humanitarian aid to Ukraine, knows of one Ukrainian family in Utah that moved to Spain. The work visa of the head of the family ran out and he was unable to renew it, prompting the departure. Fees to seek extensions to remain in the country have increased, adding to the difficulties.
“Still, most of the families I’ve talked to are motivated to do whatever it takes to stay,” Perkins said.
Human Rights First, an American human rights organization, says around 50 Ukrainians were deported last November from the United States.
Shining a light on the situation
Given the current climate toward immigration under Trump, it’s unclear “whether immigrants, period, are welcome in the United States right now,” Oates said. “It’s just a very difficult time.”
That said, he and the others who first sponsored the Ahieiev family say they have made strides in transitioning to life here and stand behind them. They’re self-reliant with their accounting business, and the kids, whose English has improved greatly, are thriving in school.
“They’ve been remarkable,” Oates said.
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Their Lindon backers have consulted with immigration attorneys, who haven’t been able to offer any solutions. They’ve also reached out to U.S. Rep. Mike Kennedy, their congressional representative, for help in navigating the U.S. bureaucracy for answers.
Kennedy wouldn’t comment on specifics of the Ahieiev family’s situation due to privacy considerations. But he said his office is available to help.
“My office and I are committed to helping constituents of Utah’s 3rd Congressional District resolve issues with federal agencies to the best of our ability,” he said in a statement.
At this stage, Oates thinks the main means of helping the family might be shining the light on their situation in a bid to muster public support.
“The only thing that would change the calculus, as far as we can see, would be changing the political consequences of deporting (Viktoriia) and separating a family,” he said.
As for a possible return to Ukraine, Ahieiev and his wife shudder at the possibility. They lived in the Odessa region, which has faced some of the fiercest and sustained attacks from Russian forces.
“Our parents now still live in this region, but it’s really dangerous,” Yurii Ahiehiev said. “Very often there’s no electricity, no heating.”
The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.
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