What kinds of natural disasters happen in New Mexico?

NEW MEXICO (KRQE) – New Mexico is well known for its many days of sunshine, but in a desert climate, severe weather can hit rapidly. If you live in or visit New Mexico here are the types of severe weather to be prepared for:

KRQE’s Weather Forecasts

Thunderstorms and Flash Floods

One of the most prevalent types of hazardous weather in New Mexico is the thunderstorm. All New Mexico counties experience intense thunderstorms that produce strong winds, large hail, heavy rain, and even deadly lightning strikes. Large storms occur most frequently in eastern areas of the state from April through June and throughout the rest of the state from July through August.

Thunderstorms can also lead to flash flooding, which can quickly become dangerous and can harm people, structures, and the surrounding environment. Flash flooding is the most devastating after wildfires and is often seen in locations with burn scars, such as the Hermit’s Peak/Calf Canyon fire burn scar area and the South Fork/Salt fire burn scar area.

PICTURES: Rain over burn scars causes flooding in New Mexico communities

Tornadoes

Although mostly weak and short-lived, tornadoes have occurred in most New Mexico counties, typically taking place about 10 times per year. When it comes to tornadoes, the most at-risk part of the state is in the east from April through July, during thunderstorm season. However, more common than tornadoes in New Mexico are landspouts, which are tornado variations similar to dust devils that can form without the presence of strong thunderstorms.

Eastern New Mexico cleans up after 2 tornados roll through area

Earthquakes

Earthquakes can also occur in New Mexico from both human and natural causes. Human activity like mining, fracking, and weapon testing can shake those nearby while faults and volcanic activity can cause more significant earthquakes.

New Mexico doesn’t typically see very large earthquakes, but smaller ones are fairly common along the Rio Grande Valley, due to the geology of the Rio Grande Rift, and near Socorro, due to the activity of magma. Because most earthquakes take place on plate boundaries, New Mexico is spared from the more severe earthquakes that affect states on the coasts.

Two earthquakes reported in Bernalillo County

Wildfires

Wildfires are some of the most devastating natural disasters that occur in New Mexico. Drought has its own disaster implications, but it also contributes to the start and spread of wildfires throughout the state, as do strong winds and dry vegetation. Since the year 2000, over 7 million acres total have been burned by fires in New Mexico. Most of the state’s wildfires are human or lightning-caused and can range from small blazes to burning thousands of acres.

KRQE’s Wildfire Coverage

Copyright 2024 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

For the latest news, weather, sports, and streaming video, head to KRQE NEWS 13 – Breaking News, Albuquerque News, New Mexico News, Weather, and Videos.