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Tree deaths in New Mexico tripled in 2025 as warming summers increases insects, stress on forests – New Mexico Political Report

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Tree deaths in New Mexico tripled in 2025 as warming summers increases insects, stress on forests – New Mexico Political Report


Tree deaths tripled in New Mexico during the second warmest year on record, according to new analysis of the state’s forest health from the U.S. Forest Service and New Mexico Forestry Division.

Spruce beetle-killed trees near blowdown in the Carson. Photo by Crystal Tischler, USFS. Over the
last decade, 291,000 acres with spruce beetle-killed trees have been mapped in New Mexico.

2025 saw a rapid expansion of bark beetle-caused deaths with 209,000 acres of conifers now dead — up from 67,000 acres in 2024 — mostly on national forest land managed by the USFS. “Fall and winter temperatures remained warmer and drier, allowing bark beetles to remain active late in the season,” the report concluded. “Large areas of ponderosa and piñon forests saw significant mortality from bark beetles, especially in the southern part of the state. Areas near burn scars from large wildfires continue to experience bark beetle attack on residual trees.”

New Mexico’s forests under threat
Findings from 2025 statewide survey

Beetle-killed conifer forest increased 211%, mostly on national forest lands
Defoliation (distinct from mortality) decreased 51%
Total acreage with damage decreased 6%
Forests impacted by drought and heat increased 66%

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If there is good news in the report, it is that a virus infecting some of the most common insects causing defoliation greatly reduced the number of acres showing a loss of leaf or needle coverings. Insect infestations of the western spruce budworm, Douglas-fir tussock moth, western tent caterpillar, needleminers and scale insects was down 51% from 327,000 acres in 2024 to 160,000 acres in 2025.

Still, the number of forest acres under threat increased 6% in just one year and the number of acres threatened by drought and temperature were up a whopping 66%, the report’s authors say.

A stand of ponderosa pine discolored by drought and heat in the Capitan Mountains. Photo by Crystal Tischler, USFS.
A stand of ponderosa pine discolored by drought and heat in the Capitan Mountains. Photo by
Crystal Tischler, USFS.

“Our forests have exceeded the land’s carrying capacity,” said Victor Lucero, the state’s forest health manager. “No matter what, disturbance events will try to rebalance our ecosystems, whether it’s through human intervention, like proactive thinning, or biological events such as pest outbreaks or wildfire. We can manage disturbances to prevent catastrophic events like these in the future.”

Read more from the report here.

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  • Pat Davis

    Pat Davis is the founder and publisher of nm.news. In a prior life he served as an Albuquerque City Councilor.

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Roswell UFO Festival organizers share 2026 attendance numbers

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Roswell UFO Festival organizers share 2026 attendance numbers


ROSWELL, N.M. (KRQE) — Organizers behind the annual Roswell UFO Festival say this past weekend’s event was a success. It was held from July 2 to July 4.

The festival was filled with unique booths, shops, shows and contests for paranormal enthusiasts. Roswell Mainstreet says they believe more than 12,000 people were in attendance, although those are preliminary numbers.



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Secrecy around New Mexico Gas acquisition in question after PRC redaction goof

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Secrecy around New Mexico Gas acquisition in question after PRC redaction goof





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Less smoke and better storm chances Sunday in New Mexico

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Less smoke and better storm chances Sunday in New Mexico


ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Good to moderate air quality will persist in Albuquerque but may be worse in places where wildfires, like the Sacaton Fire, are burning Sunday.

The smoke may be little thicker to the south near the Sacaton fire into Socorro County and near Truth of Consequences. No weather advisories are in effect but we may see some showers and thunderstorms pop up this afternoon. That may mostly be over the eastern and southern counties. The Sacaton Fire might get little rain, which would be relief for the ever-growing fire.

Rain chances in the Albuquerque metro are lower — maybe 10%. We’re more likely to see a shower or storm over the East Mountains or Sandia Mountains later this afternoon.

Storms in eastern New Mexico, closer to Texas, might have some strong winds later. About the same weather is expected Monday. Highs in the 90s both days will trend back to drier and hotter weather later in the week.

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