West Virginia data center boom draws criticism over costs, resources

CHARLESTON, W.Va. (Gray DC) – — Gov. Patrick Morrisey announced $4 billion in private investment to build data centers across West Virginia, but the plan faces pushback from residents concerned about rising electricity costs and resource consumption.

The West Virginia State Legislature opened the door for data center development in 2023, with a plan promising 30% of funds would stay in host counties.

“We have a framework that will help make West Virginia not only the best state to open a data center… but best for consumers as well,” Morrisey said.

Resource and cost concerns

Critics say each data center will consume between 1 and 5 million gallons of water daily, employ fewer than a dozen people and strain the power grid.

Morrisey said the law bars passing costs to consumers.

However, a Carnegie Mellon report shows electricity costs in communities around data centers are expected to spike nearly 25% by 2030. The explosion of data centers nationwide will drive up electricity bills by an average of 8% even for those not near a facility.

Limited lifespan

The lifespan of a data center averages 15 years. By year 25, they are considered obsolete.

There are currently plans for eight data centers across West Virginia. Morrisey said he is listening to those communities.

West Virginia’s welcome signs were changed from “Wild and Wonderful” to “Open for Business” in 2006.

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