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What to know about the LA Legislature: How bills get passed, how to contact lawmakers, more

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What to know about the LA Legislature: How bills get passed, how to contact lawmakers, more


Louisiana lawmakers will return to the Capitol in Baton Rouge on March 11 to open the 2024 regular legislative season.

Lawmakers will debate a range of topics, from the state’s budget to education and insurance, working to pass new laws to send to Gov. Jeff Landry’s desk.

Here’s what you should know about the state Legislature, how laws are made, how to contact your lawmakers and more, according to the state constitution.

What is the Legislature and how does it work?

The Louisiana Legislature is made up of elected representatives in two chambers, the House and the Senate. They have the power to enact laws that govern the state and its residents.

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The state’s constitution allows for 39 senators and 105 members of the House.

Both chambers are also allowed to elect leaders from among its members. The House elects a speaker of the House, while the Senate elects a president. Currently, Sen. Cameron Henry and Rep. Phillip DeVillier serve as the leaders of their respective chambers.

Louisiana’s Legislature meets every year annually for sessions.

Lawmakers meet for 85 days during even-numbered years, but only 60 days in odd numbered years. They have fewer days, 60 and 45, respectively, to conduct official legislative business. During odd-numbered years, lawmakers can only pass bills dealing with money matters. 

Lawmakers are also allowed to pass bills during special sessions, which can last no more than 30 days. These sessions are called by the governor or by the presiding leaders of both houses if a majority of the elected members of each house vote for it.

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During a special session, legislators can only work on and pass bills related to certain topics included in a special session’s proclamation.

How are bills passed?

As some of you may remember from the classic Schoolhouse Rock video, “I’m Just a Bill,” the process for a bill to become a law is a long, arduous one. Most bills will die before they receive a vote by any members of a chamber.

Here are the steps a bill takes:

1. Drafting and filing

The first step of the life cycle of any bill is for a lawmaker (or lawmakers) in either the House or Senate to file a draft of the proposed legislation. That lawmaker is known as the bill’s author.

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2. Committee

Next, lawmakers introduce the bill in the chamber it was filed and assign it to a committee. Committees have specific focuses, such as the House’s criminal justice committee, and they are responsible for debating on bills, calling for public testimony and making amendments.

The committee stage is where most bills die. A bill makes it out of committee if a majority of members approve it, with or without amendments, and send it to the full House or Senate for a vote.

3. Vote from the floor

Once it reaches the floor of either chamber, all members will have a chance to debate it and propose amendments before a full vote.

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4. On to the next chamber

After a bill receives approval from a majority of lawmakers in a chamber, it moves to the opposite chamber and repeats the committee and vote process all over again.

If the bill makes it through the other side without any major changes, it heads to the governor’s desk.

If major amendments are made to the bill, it must first go to a conference committee made up of members of both houses to work out the changes before it heads to the governor’s desk.

5. The governor’s desk

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Once a bill reaches the governor’s desk, the governor has three options. They can sign the bill into law, veto it or let it pass into law without signing it. If a bill is not signed or vetoed within a certain amount of time, it automatically becomes law.

If the governor vetoes a bill, lawmakers have the option to reconvene for a veto season and override the governor with a 2/3 majority vote by both chambers. If the veto is overturned, the bill becomes law.

All bills passed into law during the regular session go into effect on August 1, unless the bill has a different prescribed time after that date. During special sessions, bills passed into law go into effect 60 days after the session is adjourned, unless the law has another specified date.

How can I keep up with bills moving through the Legislature?

The Louisiana Legislature’s website has a bill lookup tool, allowing you to see what stage a filed bill is in, read the bill’s text and see recorded votes on it. You can search bills by their number, author, committee or summary.

You can also find out when the House and Senate are meeting and see committee agendas on each of the chamber’s websites. Both provide broadcasts for committees and full chamber votes.

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The state Legislature has also created an app, LaLege, to make it easier to find information about lawmakers, bills, House and Senate schedules, and maps of the state Capitol.

Additionally, you can keep up with the lawmaking process by following the Times-Picayune | The Advocate’s state politics coverage in the paper or online. Our newsroom offers a political newsletter and desktop and mobile push alerts to keep readers up to date.

How can I be involved in the lawmaking process?

Lawmakers at the Capitol aren’t the only ones who take part in the process of creating new laws.

Lobbyists, advocacy groups and members of the public are all frequently involved in the lawmaking process.

Before a bill is proposed, you can get involved by contacting your lawmakers and asking them to propose bills on issues you care about. You can also contact an advocacy group to join their efforts, according to the Louisiana American Civil Liberties Union, a nonprofit human rights organization and advocacy group.

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Another way to get involved in the legislative process is by testifying on bills during committee hearings. Anyone can provide their input to committee members during public testimony.

The Louisiana House of Representatives has a citizen’s guide to attending and giving your feedback during committee meetings.

During a committee meeting, you can register your support or opposition to a bill and let lawmakers know if you would like to testify. Sometimes, time limits are placed on testimony.

When giving public testimony, the Louisiana Developmental Disabilities Council, an advocacy group focused on supporting individuals with developmental disabilities, recommends writing your testimony, clearly stating your opinion on the bill and practicing ahead of time. They also recommend arriving early to the committee meeting and being prepared to wait a long time.

How to contact your lawmakers

If you want to contact your lawmaker about proposed legislation or any other needs, here are a few ways to do it.

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But first, if you aren’t sure who represents you, you can do an address search on the Legislature’s website.

  • Reach out to their office by phone, email or in person. The Legislature keeps a list of contact information for all Louisiana House and Senate lawmakers on their website. If you do want to meet with your lawmaker in-person, make an appointment first.

  • Send mail addressed to your lawmaker directly to the state Capitol.

  • Talk directly to a representative by calling (225-342-6945) or a senator by calling (225-342-2040).



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Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…

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Louisiana State Police arrest 18-year-old in Vidalia crash t…


VIDALIA, La. — Louisiana State Police arrested 18-year-old Gregory Steele early Sunday morning on two counts of vehicular homicide, one count of underage operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, one count vehicular negligent injuring and one count careless operation, according to Concordia Parish Jail records.

Steele, 18, a white male, was arrested in connection with an accident that occurred at approximately 1:54 a.m. on Sunday morning on Minorca Road in Vidalia. Two passengers in the vehicle were killed. Steele and another passenger were able to escape the vehicle.



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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN

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On this Mother’s Day, three Louisiana mothers grieve the deaths of eight of their children, seven killed by their own father | CNN


Christina Snow bends down and whispers something in her daughter’s ear as the 11-year-old lies in a white casket, eyes closed as if she were simply asleep.

On the morning before Mother’s Day, Sariahh Snow’s small, lifeless body is one of eight – all children – lined in open white caskets along the front of a church hall in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Except for the low murmur of church organ music drifting through the sanctuary, Snow’s muffled sobs momentarily silence an audience of hundreds who have gathered to grieve alongside the three mothers whose children were all fatally shot by the same man: the father of seven of the eight killed and an uncle to the eighth.

The shocking act of violence, which also left two of the mothers seriously wounded, marked the nation’s deadliest mass shooting in more than two years, a catastrophe so staggering it forced an already grief-stricken country to once again confront the deadly collision of a mental health crisis and America’s unrelenting access to guns.

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“This is not a Shreveport mourning,” Congressman Cleo Fields said in his tribute. “This is a nation mourning.”

Now remembered as the “Eternal 8,” Jayla Elkins, 3; Shayla Elkins, 5; Kayla Pugh, 6; Layla Pugh, 7; Mar’Kaydon Pugh, 10; Sariahh Snow, 11; Khedarrion Snow, 6; and Braylon Snow, 5, were killed in the April 19 shooting.

As grieving attendees lined up to pay respects to the children, one woman shut her eyes after peering at one of the children, Kayla, who wore a white dress, her fingernails carefully painted pink. Just behind her body stood a photograph from when she was still alive, her sweet, wide eyes impossible to reconcile with the stillness of the tiny body in the casket.

Inside the funeral pamphlet, Kayla is described by her family as “K-Mae,” a sweetheart with a big smile who never asked for much, but when she did, melted hearts. She loved “going to school, playing with her sisters, brothers, and cousins, and being outside running, jumping and even wrestling with those she loved.”

The seven other entries read as sweetly. Sarriah was described as “sunshine,” a creative, smart, and loving girl. Khedarrion loved helping his family and adored his principal. Braylon was sweet and gentle. Mar’Kaydon, or “K-Bug,” was a cheerful child who loved telling his grandmother what he learned at school every day. Jayla, also known as her family’s “little J-Bae,” taught her family “more about unconditional love, strength and resilience than words could ever express.” Shayla was warm and quiet. Layla adored her siblings and cousins so much she “would stand up for them no matter how big the other person was.”

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It’s a tragedy that sends chills racing down your spine and leaves a lump in your throat. Throughout the hall, people clung tightly to one another, wiping away each other’s tears. Children filled the pews — sweet, innocent and suddenly feeling even more precious to everyone there.

The Saturday funeral service was carried by the reverberating melody of gospel music that rattled through the hall like waves, sending prayer hands into the air and tears spilling from the eyes of loved ones and strangers alike.

But there were smiles too; and white, pink, blue, and purple bloomed in the crowd of black funereal clothes, woven among bright dresses, pressed shirts, ribbons and flowers.

“Lord, we ask right now a special prayer for Summer Grove School. Lord God, we pray for Lynnwood Public Charter School,” Pastor Al George said during his tribute, praying for the two schools the children had attended.

“We pray for all of those teachers, those principals; Lord, they need you right now. Those students need you right now. They’re going to school and see empty desks; Lord God, they need you right now.”

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Some of the funeral attendees were family, friends and teachers, and many were complete strangers – people who drove more than 12 hours just to stand witness to the unimaginable loss of children they had never met.

“I had to get here,” Kelvin Gadson told CNN. He had arrived a day earlier, having driven from South Carolina, and attended an open viewing of the caskets at a funeral home – the first time the mothers were able to see their children’s bodies.

But Gadson wasn’t just there to honor the children lost. He came for the children still here, the ones now carrying images no child should ever have to carry. With him were two costumes: Minnie and Mickey Mouse. The kids could pose with them as a distraction from what they’d just witnessed.

“They come out scared. But I’m really here because this violence has to stop. It’s killing our children, our precious babies,” Gadson, the founder of Giving a Child a Dream Foundation, told CNN. “My mission is about preventing gun violence.”

Little ones who came out of the casket viewing with their parents wore expressions of confusion and shock after witnessing eight bodies that didn’t look so different from their own.

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One of the children was Micheal Thomas.

“I’m kind of scared of funerals. I’m scared of the dead bodies, and they were pretty kids,” the 10-year-old said, sounding wiser than his years. “They were little. I wish I knew them, we would’ve been playing basketball, football, it would’ve been so fun.”

His friends at school don’t talk about the children as much as he does, he said. Then he points to his little brother, who hides behind his legs and clings tightly to him. “I care because imagine that was your kid. If it was my brother, I would be dying; I would be down bad.”

One day, he said, he will meet them in heaven and tell them, “Hey! How you doing? I’m doing good. You broke my heart, but I was talking about you.”

He hasn’t cried about seeing their bodies but he knows he will. The tears “don’t want to come,” but when they do, he promised he won’t push them back.

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Plastic trucks and ribbon-wrapped dolls

Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.

But today, the home sits almost unbearably silent.

The main road leading to the Cedar Grove house where the children were killed is under construction. Jagged pieces of cement push through the dirt as orange and white caution cones warn drivers of danger. While less than half a mile away, innocent children received no warning at all before encountering the worst danger imaginable.

Eight balloons sway weakly in the wind above a makeshift memorial – eight crosses staked into the damp ground, covered in handwritten messages. Toys cover the lawn: stuffed animals, plastic trucks, dolls still wrapped in ribbons, left behind for children who will never come outside to claim them.

Besides the permanent stain the massacre has left on the neighborhood, it remains, in many ways, still beautiful — homes resting in the midst of lush green grass, children playing on porches, and neighbors blasting Michael Jackson as a family gathers around a table outside.

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A young girl sits slouched in a chair, chin in her hands, bored. It is a neighborhood that, in quieter moments, feels almost like childhood nostalgia made real — fragile, ordinary, and proof of how quickly innocence can be shattered.

In front of the memorial, a small gray cat sits in the rain before wandering to the front door of the gray and white home, curling near the entrance where blood had been spattered just weeks earlier. The gunman was identified as 31-year-old Shamar Elkins. Shreveport Police Cpl. Chris Bordelon told CNN affiliate KSLA the shootings were “domestic in nature.”

As the shooting unfolded, some of the children tried to escape out the back, a state representative said at an earlier news conference. Bullet holes could be seen in the back door of one of the homes.

Every now and then, a car slows to a crawl before pulling over beside the memorial, the people inside sitting silently behind fogged windows, perhaps reminiscing, perhaps praying, perhaps simply trying to make sense of a loss too enormous to truly understand.

Not far from the now empty home, stripped of the laughter and the innocent chaos of excited children that once filled every room and hallway with life, the three mothers, dressed in all white, sit side by side before the eight caskets.

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Keosha Pugh — sister of Shaneiqua Pugh, the gunman’s wife — walked into the funeral leaning on a cane, a painful reminder of the injuries she suffered after jumping from a roof with her daughter, Mar’Kianna, while fleeing the gunfire. The fall shattered her pelvis and hip. Shaneiqua Pugh escaped physically unharmed, but Snow was shot in the face during the attack.

All three mothers carried the visible weight of trauma throughout the service. Their legs trembled beneath them, their hands and heads shook with anxiety, and at times Snow, in tears, curled into the arms of friends and loved ones.

Prayers were recited over the bodies of their babies after horse-drawn carriages carried the children slowly into the cemetery as mourners followed behind, some arms carrying flowers and others carrying young children.

Roses were gently laid across the caskets before eight white doves were released into the sky, their wings unfurling into the clouds — a cruel irony beside the eight young lives below, cut short before their stories ever had the chance to unfurl at all.

Among the mourners was Dollie Sims, who had met the children when their father brought them to her community programs. She recalls being struck by how deeply loved they were. When she learned of their killing, she said she was stunned and retraumatized.

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“This was reliving the gun violence of my son, who was shot 15 times walking down the street. This is surreal, and as a parent, I think all of us out here are just devastated because what makes this situation so traumatic is that it was by their father, who struggled with mental illness,” Sims said, donning a white fur coat and dress as she waited for the family to arrive at the cemetery.

Her son, who survived, was 19 years old at the time of the shooting.

“This should open the eyes to Shreveport, Louisiana, and Louisiana period, about gun violence and its seriousness, and what we need to do to help this situation to make it safer … We need to advocate and support other families and show up and try to find a way to make it better to keep the next family safe.”

Sims believes the full impact of the tragedy has not fully hit the mothers who have not yet been given time to grieve, she said.

“Mother’s Day is just going to be the beginning of them realizing that those babies aren’t there anymore.”

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A few blocks away from the cemetery, Sharon Pouncy had up a folding table beside the road to sell Mother’s Day gift baskets. She lost her own child years ago, she said, after he became sick.

“I want these mamas to know that every mother is holding them in their hearts today,” Pouncy said from the driver’s seat of her truck. She’s wearing a Minnie Mouse shirt – unbeknownst to her, the character is a favorite of the children she had come to honor.

“We know your pain. Once you feel that loss, it never really goes away, you just …” She pauses, and a sad smile flickers across her face. “Well, you just find a way to live with it forever.”

At the same time three mothers lay their babies into the earth; another mother, years into her own journey of grief, finds herself thinking of her baby too.

A man pulls over and points to a basket he’s interested in buying. A card pokes out from a pile of teddy bears: “I love you, Mom.”

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Officials say Louisiana’s black bear bounty could boost hunting this year

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Officials say Louisiana’s black bear bounty could boost hunting this year


BATON ROUGE, La. (Louisiana Illuminator) – Louisiana is set to once again nearly double the number of black bears hunters can legally bag starting later this year.

The number of bear tags issued to hunters will increase from 26 in 2025 to 42 this year, according to the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission announced Thursday. Hunters are still limited to one bear each, so the increased count clears the way for more people to pursue the animals.

Black bear hunting season, which resumed in Louisiana two years ago, is scheduled for Dec. 6-20 this year.

The number of black bear tags could change based on continuously updated population counts, said John Hanks, large carnivore program manager for the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, during the meeting. This, in part, is because the commission also ratified an expansion to where black bears can be hunted. Once restricted to only about a third of the state, hunting tags are being made available across more of Louisiana.

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Most tags will be available in Bear Management Area 4 in the northeast corner of the state, where 20 will be awarded through a hunter lottery. The area encompasses all of Madison, Franklin, Tensas, West Carroll and East Carroll parishes and smaller portions Catahoula and Richland parishes.

Other parts of the state will have fewer tags, ranging from two to eight per bear management area.

A map of the Bear Management Areas in Louisiana.(Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries)

The state brought back black bear hunting in 2024 after banning the practice in 1987, citing successful conservation efforts. The Louisiana black bear was listed as a federally threatened species in 1992 and taken off the list in 2016 as its population grew.

The first season saw 11 bear tags issued, and hunters took 10 bears, eight males and two females. The state increased its tag count to 26 last year, when hunters took 10 males and six females.

Wildlife and Fisheries estimates there are roughly 1,500 black bears in the state.

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There are three types of black bear hunting permits in Louisiana: general permits, for people hunting on private lands with the owner’s permission; wildlife management area permits, for those hunting in public areas the state manages; and private landowner permits, for those who own at least 40 acres in areas where bear hunting is allowed.

Out-of-state landowners could also soon be able to join in on the black bear hunting season in Louisiana.

A bill by state Rep. Neil Riser, R-Columbia, is moving through the Louisiana Legislature that would allow non-residents who own land to apply for bear tags to hunt on their own property. It has gained House and Senate approval and awaits the governor’s signature.

Applications for this year’s Louisiana bear hunting lottery will be accepted July 28 through Aug. 28. Applicants must pay for a non-refundable $25 bear hunting license and a $50 permit fee, which goes toward the state’s bear conservation programs. Hunters can apply for multiple types of permits but can only win one.

Louisiana Illuminator is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Louisiana Illuminator maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Greg LaRose for questions: info@lailluminator.com.

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Copyright 2026 Louisiana Illuminator. All rights reserved.



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