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Francine made landfall in southern Louisiana as a Category 2 hurricane late Wednesday afternoon before weakening to a tropical storm at night and unleashing flooding rain and gusty winds on the region into early Thursday. The storm was the first hurricane to make landfall in Louisiana since 2021 and the third hurricane to make landfall in the US this year – the most since 2020. Here’s the latest:

• Francine loses steam as it moves through Louisiana: The storm’s center was located about 20 miles northwest of New Orleans at 1 a.m. CT and was moving northeast at 14 mph. Maximum sustained winds slowed from 100 mph at landfall to 50 mph by early Thursday, the National Hurricane Center said. Francine will progressively deteriorate as it tracks across west-central Mississippi into the Mid-South Thursday and Friday. “Life-threatening storm surge, considerable flash and urban flooding, hurricane-force winds and tornadoes are expected along the Louisiana, Mississippi and portions of the Alabama coastlines,” the National Weather Service said. The storm is forecast to spin down and become a tropical depression by late Thursday and a post-tropical cyclone Thursday night or early Friday.

• Flooding in the New Orleans area: About 6-8 inches of rain fell in the New Orleans area, the National Weather Service said, and a flash flood emergency – meaning potential for catastrophic damage and a threat to life – was briefly issued Wednesday night for the area. A less severe flash flood warning for metro New Orleans was later issued and scheduled to be in effect until 1:45 a.m. CT Thursday. While no more rainfall was expected early Thursday, “the area is already being impacted by flash flooding,” the weather service said. In New Orleans, 90 of the 99 drainage pump systems – which can handle one inch of rainfall in the first hour and a half an inch after that – are operational, the city said in a news release.

• Strong winds also hit the region: Tropical storm warnings were in effect early Thursday along a southern swath of the Gulf stretching from Intracoastal City, Louisiana, to the Alabama-Florida state line, according to the NHC’s 1 a.m. CT advisory. Heavy rains and gusty winds were spreading across New Orleans, with sustained winds of 37 mph and gusts of 47 mph reported at Lakefront Airport. “We are getting consistent gusts of 55-65MPH across the metro and higher to the southwest,” the weather service in New Orleans said Wednesday evening. “Shelter in place and stay away from windows!”

• Damage to trees and infrastructure reported: Several parishes along Louisiana’s coastline reported downed trees and power lines as Francine lashed the area with damaging winds. Terrebonne Parish, where Francine made landfall, experienced power outages and toppled trees, Chief Communications Officer Robbie Lee said. Street flooding and downed trees were reported across Lafourche Parish, where there were over 25,000 power outages, a public information officer said. St. James Parish, slightly inland from the coast, had downed power lines, several transformers that blew, and a carport that flew off towards the roadway, the sheriff’s office said in a post on X. Jefferson Parish officials urged households to limit their water usage as the parish’s large and aging sewer system became overwhelmed by storm runoff.

• Thousands experience outages: More than 389,000 utility customers were without power as of about 12:30 a.m. CT Thursday, PowerOutage.us said. Some parishes in the state’s south had outages affecting well more than half of utility customers there, including Terrebonne, Lafourche, St. Mary and Assumption parishes. AT&T and T-Mobile customers “across a wide area” were also having issues reaching 911 services for a period of time, but it now appears to be resolved, the city of New Orleans said on social media Wednesday night.

• Tornadoes are also possible: A few tornadoes are possible through Wednesday night across parts of southeast Louisiana, southern Mississippi, southern Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. A tornado watch has been issued for those areas and is in effect until 6 a.m. CT, the Storm Prediction Center said. On Thursday, the tornado risk will move into additional parts of Alabama, southwest Georgia and the Florida Panhandle. Additionally, swells are affecting much of the northern Gulf Coast, likely causing life-threatening surf and rip conditions, the NHC said in its advisory.

• Rainfall totals in the South: Francine is expected to bring storm total rainfall of 4 to 8 inches, with local amounts up to 12 inches across southeastern Louisiana, Mississippi, far southern Alabama and the Florida Panhandle through Thursday night, the National Hurricane Center said.

• Francine could create life-threatening storm surge: Multiple National Weather Service offices in the region are warning life-threatening storm surge is possible, with storm surge warnings in effect for the Louisiana and Mississippi coastlines. Water could reach 4 to 6 feet from Pearl River, Louisiana to Ocean Springs, Mississippi. Evacuation orders were issued for multiple communities along the Gulf Coast this week, mainly because of the risk storm surge poses.

• Flights canceled: Airlines canceled all flights out of Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport Wednesday, and some additional cancellations were made for Thursday morning, according to a status update on the airport’s website. The airport is monitoring conditions but will stay open “unless conditions become unsafe.” Individual airlines will determine whether to cancel flights based on weather conditions in the area, the update said. Transportation issues also occurred when a Carnival cruise set to return Thursday was delayed from docking in New Orleans due to Francine, the cruise line said in a post Tuesday.

• More tropical trouble after Francine: Forecasters at the National Hurricane Center have pinpointed four areas to watch for tropical trouble in addition to Francine. While three of the four areas have a low chance for development within the next seven days, one located a few hundred miles west of the Cabo Verde islands has forecasters on high alert. It has a high chance of developing into at least a tropical depression over the next few days, according to the NHC.

Francine made landfall at a time when residents were still recovering from back-to-back powerful storms that have slammed the state in the past four years.

Over the weekend, the 22-story Hertz Tower was demolished after being empty for years due to irreparable damage from multiple hurricanes that have torn through the region.

In 2020, Hurricane Laura ravaged Lake Charles in southwest Louisiana. The Category 4 storm’s ferocious winds flattened homes, toppled large vehicles, uprooted trees, left many residents without power and took at least six lives. Weeks later, Hurricane Delta left a trail of destruction in the area, followed by a deadly ice storm later that winter.

Just a year later, Category 4 Hurricane Ida threw southern Louisiana into a similar chaos — except it wreaked havoc on the more populated areas in and around New Orleans. Ida dumped more than 10 inches of rain across parts of the Gulf Coast and generated a storm surge as high as 14 feet.

Terrebonne Parish resident Coy Verdin, 55, told the Associated Press it’s only been a month since he finished rebuilding his home after Hurricane Ida damaged it about three years ago. “We had to gut the whole house,” he said.

While he once considered moving farther inland, Verdin said he’s now there to stay. “As long as I can. It’s getting rough, though,” he said. He was going to ride out Francine with his daughter in Thibodaux, a city about 50 minutes away, but he said “I don’t want to go too far so I can come back to check on my house.”

Hurricanes Laura and Ida were tragic examples of how human-caused climate change is making hurricanes more dangerous, and they made lasting impressions on the state and left its residents and infrastructure vulnerable to repeat damage and farther away from recovery. Years later, some residents are still waiting on financial relief, while others are in legal battles with insurance companies.

Francine will be the 12th hurricane to hit Louisiana since Katrina 19 years ago in 2005. That is more hurricanes than any other state as seen in that same timespan.

The storm-battered city of New Orleans prepared for Hurricane Francine by investing in infrastructure, Mayor LaToya Cantrell said in a Wednesday news conference.

“Because we have made solid and sound investments in our infrastructure, we are prepared in [more] ways than we have ever been before,” she added, urging residents to stay home and “hunker down” during the storm.

Some of those changes include overhauling the city’s emergency communications system, according to Orleans Parish Communications District Director Karl Fashold.

“We are in the best place we’ve ever been with regard to 911 reliability,” he said. More staff members have been brought in to answer 911 calls, Fashold added.

New Orleans officials handed out roughly 2,500 sandbags to the public to prepare for the storm. The city also set up emergency resource centers it planned to open after the storm to provide necessary supplies, shelter and other assistance.

City officials urged residents to avoid downed power lines, flooded roads and driving around Lake Pontchartrain.

When using generators during power outages, New Orleans Homeland Security director Collin Arnold warned people to be sure to use them correctly – and outside of their homes – reminding people that the city “lost more people during Hurricane Ida to generators than we did to the storm.”