Florida
Florida prisoners file federal lawsuit over deadly heat with no A/C
2024 breaks 2023 heat record, hottest summer on record, scientists say
Climate experts say 2024 has recorded the hottest summer on record, with human activity being the contributing reason for the high temperatures.
Stifling heat at a Miami-area concrete prison without air conditioning contributed to four deaths and subjected prisoners to cruel and unusual punishment, according to a federal lawsuit filed Thursday.
Three Dade Correctional Institution prisoners, represented by the Florida Justice Institute, said in the class-action suit that the state facility’s heat index surpasses 100 degrees in the summer. Prisoners are “routinely treated” in the infirmary for heat rashes, heat exhaustion and related illnesses, the lawsuit said, before they are returned to the “dangerously hot conditions” that sickened them.
Florida Justice Institute attorney Andrew Udelsman told USA TODAY the nonprofit law firm has received a rising number of prison heat complaints over the last decade.
“In Miami-Dade County, it’s considered cruelty to animals to leave a dog in a parked car in the summer,” Udelsman said. “And here, basically, (the Florida Department of Corrections) is incarcerating at this prison 1,300 people in these concrete boxes all summer along, and basically ignoring their pleas for relief.”
The Dade Correctional Institution and Florida Department of Corrections did not immediately respond to USA TODAY’s requests for comment.
The lawsuit comes as meteorologists warn of abnormally hot temperatures across the globe. In the hottest summer on record this year, researchers said people in prison were made especially vulnerable to heat-related illnesses – or death – in confined spaces often with no air conditioning.
A recent study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found more than 98% of prisons in the United States experienced at least ten days that were hotter than every previous summer, with the worst of the heat-exposed prisons concentrated in the Southwest.
Lawsuit alleges grueling prison conditions in summer heat
According to the lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, most men in the 28-year-old prison suffer from at least one form of heat-related illness during the summer.
“Some have died of heat stroke or heart-related conditions that were exacerbated by prolonged exposure to extreme heat,” the complaint said.
The only air conditioning is in the officers’ control rooms, and plaintiffs said guards stationed in the dining area will rush prisoners to eat so they can return to the cooled spaces.
In a desperate attempt to escape the heat, the lawsuit said many prisoners wet their sheets and sleep on the concrete floor.
People in solitary confinement spend about 23 hours a day in hot, badly ventilated cells that are smaller than an average parking space, where they sleep, eat and use the toilet, according to the complaint. They are allowed a limited number of showers a week.
One person who spent months in confinement bathed himself with toilet water at night because it was cooler than the sink water, the complaint said.
The lawsuit comes after a disappointing legislative session in Florida for prison reform advocates. State lawmakers declined to consider several bills aimed at improving prison conditions, including legislation that would have made air-conditioning mandatory in every housing unit in all of Florida’s correctional institutions.
Extreme heat contributed to deaths in prison, lawsuit says
The lawsuit alleges that heat played a role in four deaths and the toll could rise as more information comes to light, Udelsman told USA TODAY.
One prisoner, identified as “J.B.” in the lawsuit, had complained for weeks of chest pains and difficulty breathing, the lawsuit said. The 81-year-old man was in a wheelchair, so he was assigned to a one-person cell, which had poor ventilation.
On Sept. 20, plaintiff Dwayne Wilson said he heard J.B. hollering for help from the cell. Wilson found him lying on the floor and gasping for breath, so he alerted a guard to the medical emergency, and J.B. was given breathing treatment before he was ordered back to his cell.
“The medical staff accused J.B. of coming to the air-conditioned infirmary simply to get out of the heat,” the complaint said. “Prisoners attempted to advocate on J.B.’s behalf, telling medical staff and officers that he was very ill.”
J.B. was found dead in his cell on Sept. 24. Court filings said the heat index reached 104 degrees that day – within the National Weather Service’s “danger” zone – and the exhaust fans in his cell were not working.
“It is likely that prolonged exposure to the hot, unventilated air at (Dade Correctional Institution) contributed to J.B.’s death,” the lawsuit said.
Plaintiffs say they fell sick from heat
The three plaintiffs named in Thursday’s lawsuit all said that they fell sick from heat in the prison this summer and “have exhausted all available administrative remedies.”
Wilson, 66, in August fainted in his dormitory on a day the heat index reached 100 degrees, according to the complaint. He was carried to a medical unit and administered an IV, and a healthcare provider told him to “stay as cool as possible.”
Another plaintiff, 54-year-old Tyrone Harris, said in the lawsuit that he had to be taken to the medical unit for a one-hour breathing treatment two to three times a week this summer. Harris has asthma and takes medication for high-blood pressure and cholesterol, which make him more susceptible to heat illness, the lawsuit said. He often gets heat cramps, heat rashes and feels lightheaded.
Court filings noted Dade Correctional Institution’s population is especially vulnerable to heat exhaustion as more than half are over the age of 50 and nearly 25% are over 65. Many prisoners have medical conditions or disabilities that increase susceptibility to heat illness.
Majority of US prisons don’t have universal A/C
A USA TODAY analysis in 2022 found at least 44 states did not universally air-condition their prisons and only one – Tennessee – said it was fully air-conditioned.
In Florida, about 24% of state prison housing units are air-conditioned, corrections department spokesperson Molly Best previously told USA TODAY. Fans and exhaust systems are used in lieu of A/C units.
People in prisons often face especially dire conditions when extreme heat hits as facilities are ill-equipped for blazing temperatures. And while some states aren’t typically known for oppressive heat, experts said they should be prepared for the realities of a changing climate.
“A lot of these prisons were not built to be comfortable or humane in the first place,” said Ufuoma Ovienmhada, lead author of the MIT study on prison heat. “Climate change is just aggravating the fact that prisons are not designed to enable incarcerated populations to moderate their own exposure to environmental risk factors such as extreme heat.”
Contributing: Jeanine Santucci, Javier Zarracina, Jennifer Borresen, USA TODAY; Elena Barrera, USA TODAY NETWORK – Florida
Florida
Iranian drones in Cuba could threaten South Florida, officials warn
An Iranian-made drone displayed at the Biltmore Hotel served as a stark warning from national security advocates and South Florida officials who say Cuba’s growing military ties with Iran could pose a threat to the United States.
Former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush, chairman of the advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran, joined U.S. Rep. Carlos Gimenez, R-Florida, to highlight concerns about what they say are roughly 300 Iranian drones that have been delivered to Cuba.
Standing alongside one of the drones, Bush described the weapon as among the deadliest battlefield threats faced by American forces in recent years.
“Most loss of life of the U.S. military than any single weapon that exists over the last 15 years,” Bush said.
Gimenez warned that the drones’ capabilities make them particularly concerning because of their ability to carry significant explosive payloads over long distances.
“This particular model, there is about over 100 pounds of explosives,” Gimenez said. “That’s a pretty big bang. That’s why they call them kamikaze drones — they crash into their target and they explode.”
According to Gimenez, the drones can reach speeds of about 115 miles per hour and travel more than 1,000 miles, placing South Florida well within range. He said the aircraft could also reach the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay and other cities throughout the southeastern United States, including Tallahassee and Atlanta.
The congressman said one of the primary concerns is the potential for Iran-style drone warfare tactics, in which large numbers of drones are launched simultaneously to overwhelm air defense systems.
While the United States has sophisticated defense systems capable of intercepting incoming drones, Gimenez noted that a successful strike may require only one, or a handful of aircraft to penetrate those defenses.
The event was organized by United Against Nuclear Iran, which has sought to draw attention to expanding military and strategic cooperation between Iran and countries aligned with its interests, including Cuba.
Supporters of the group’s effort say the growing presence of Iranian military technology in the Western Hemisphere warrants increased attention from policymakers and defense officials.
For South Florida residents, the warning underscores the region’s proximity to Cuba and the continuing role the island nation plays in broader geopolitical tensions involving the United States and its adversaries.
Florida
Video shows man attack Florida deputies in snake-and-gator-infested canal, sheriff says
Body camera video shows a man fighting with Florida deputies who were trying to rescue him from a snake-and-alligator-infested canal, authorities said.
The incident happened July 3 when Flagler County Sheriff’s Office deputies found a man lying on the ground shirtless in front of an elementary school.
The man, 47-year-old Ryan McMinn, who had been then subject of a previous welfare check, fled on foot, the sheriff’s office said.
A short time later, authorities received a call about a man trying to climb on the side of a house in Palm Coast.
Deputies responded and found McMinn near the canal behind the house and when he spotted the deputies, McMinn ran into the canal and started swimming, authorities said.
“What’s your name?” a deputy asks him in the bodycam footage, as McMinn is seen swimming backwards. “You getting tired?”
Officials said McMinn was ordered to get out of the water multiple times but refused, and when he started to show signs of exhaustion, two deputies went into the canal to pull him out.
The video released by the sheriff’s office on Monday shows the deputies wading into the water before a struggle ensues.
Authorities said McMinn tried to grab one deputy’s head to push it under the water, before he tried to grab the neck of the other deputy.
The deputies were able to get control of McMinn and get him safely to shore.
He was hospitalized before he was arrested and booked into jail on two counts of battery on a law enforcement officer.
“Battering a Deputy Sheriff will guarantee you the loss of your freedom and a trip to jail,” Flagler Sheriff Rick Staly said. “These deputies went into the water to rescue this guy, and he responded by fighting them. I commend our deputies for their willingness to get in a canal that usually have snakes and gators and pull this guy to safety before he drowned.”
Florida
Heat alerts expand across Florida as dangerous temperatures return
The Sunshine State closed out the first month of meteorological summer with a mixed-bag of temperatures, as daily thunderstorm activity helped to keep some communities cooler while others reported one of their hottest Junes on record.
The contrasting observations across the state highlights just how localized Florida’s weather can be, with the sometimes cooler than average temperatures occurring just miles away from heat islands.
Clermont, in Central Florida, recorded its warmest June when compared to typical values, finishing about 4 degrees above average for the month. Meanwhile, Pensacola was the coolest major metro area across the state, ending the month approximately 2 degrees below average.
Cooler than average temperatures were largely found along the Panhandle, while Central and South Florida were home to the heat.
Regions that experienced frequent afternoon showers and thunderstorms generally recorded temperatures closer to seasonal averages, while locations that missed out on the rainfall often experienced temperatures that were well above average.
As a whole, warmer readings outweighed the cooler ones during the first month of meteorological summer, allowing the Sunshine State to experience one of its tenth warmest Junes on record.
The arrival of July has done little to change the pattern, with temperatures expected to get even warmer during the next few weeks.
Forecast models show another extended period of above-average temperatures developing this week as a ridge of high pressure builds across the Sunshine State.
The warmer conditions are expected along and north of the Interstate 4 corridor, where afternoon high temperatures are expected to climb into at least the upper 90s.
When combined with the humidity, the heat index could reach between 104 and 110 degrees through most of the state through the remaining days of the workweek and into the weekend.
The heat indices mean that NOAA’s HeatRisk will reach the Major category in many areas with some neighborhoods potentially reaching the Extreme category.
Residents and visitors spending time outdoors are encouraged to drink plenty of water, take frequent breaks in the air conditioning and avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day.
Forecast guidance suggests that some ridging will remain in place through at least the middle of next week, leading to several days of above normal heat.
Due to the abundance of seeking air, widespread shower and thunderstorm activity will be hard to come by.
Whether the current pattern persists through the remainder of the month remains uncertain, but the final week of July is climatologically the warmest period of the year, when average afternoon highs reach at least the low to mid-90s.
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