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Alabama’s ‘back the blue’ police bill passes in final hour of legislative session

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Alabama’s ‘back the blue’ police bill passes in final hour of legislative session


Democratic Alabama state Senators Rodger Smitherman, D-Birmingham; and Bobby Singleton, D-Greensboro, on the Senate floor during the final day of the 2025 spring session on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, inside the Statehouse in Montgomery, Ala.John Sharp

A bill to expand Alabama law on legal immunity for police officers passed in the final half-hour of the annual legislative session on Wednesday night.

HB202 by Rep. Rex Reynolds, a former Huntsville police chief, is a priority for Gov. Kay Ivey and Republican leaders in the House of Representatives.

The bill would rewrite Alabama’s law on police immunity from criminal prosecutions and from civil lawsuits.

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Lawmakers have hashed out the bill in public hearings and when the House passed the bill after a three-hour debate in March. It has undergone changes.

But Republicans and Democrats remained on opposite sides.

On Wednesday night, the Republican majority in the Senate voted to end the debate on the bill shortly after 10 p.m., more than an hour into the discussion.

The Senate passed it by a vote of 25-6. That sent it back to the House.

At about 11:35 p.m., the House passed the bill 73-28.

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That sends it to Ivey, who can sign it into law.

Reynolds and other supporters of the legislation say the legal protections are needed at a time when cities are struggling to hire and retain cops because of concerns that they will be accused of wrongdoing for split-second decisions that sometimes involve life and death.

Democrats have opposed the bill saying it will make it harder to hold police accountable.

Sen. Lance Bell, R-St. Clair County, handled the bill Wednesday night on the Senate floor.

Bell introduced a new version of the bill Wednesday night.

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Bell, an attorney and former deputy sheriff, said the bill would clarify the law on immunity and would reduce frivolous lawsuits.

Bell said it would not protect police who act outside the scope of their jobs.

“To me this is about protecting them while they’re protecting us,” Bell said.

Lance Bell

Alabama State Sen. Lance Bell, R-Pell City, speaks on the Alabama Senate floor during the final day of the 2025 legislative session on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, in the Statehouse in Montgomery, Ala.John Sharp

Sen. Rodger Smitherman, D-Birmingham, repeated assertions he made in committee, calling the bill “a license to kill Black people.”

Smitherman is an attorney who taught constitutional law for 25 years.

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Smitherman said Black people are at risk of bad decisions by police who are scared or actions by cops who are racist.

“We as a people don’t get the benefit of the doubt at all,” Smitherman said.

Turning to his Black Senate colleagues to help make his point, Smitherman urged them to be cautious driving home after the Senate adjourns.

“Be careful, because you’re going to be DWB. Driving while Black,“ Smitherman said.

Smitherman repeated a story he has told before on the Senate floor, describing when he was stopped by a police officer in Montgomery even though he was driving below the speed limit.

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The senator said the officer approached his car with his hand on his gun and gave him conflicting instructions, telling him to hold out his hands while also asking him to pull out his driver license.

Smitherman said the story was an example of how Black people can be at risk if they are not cautious during their encounters with police.

Rodger Smitherman

Alabama State Sen. Rodger Smitherman, D-Birmingham, speaks on the floor of the Senate during the final day of the spring 2025 legislative session on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, at the Statehouse in Montgomery, Ala.John Sharp

Sen. Robert Stewart, D-Selma, questioned the need for the bill and said it would erode public trust.

Stewart brought up the scandal in the Hanceville Police Department.

A grand jury indicted a former police chief and several officers and said the department should be abolished because of a “culture of corruption.”

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Stewart said he supports police.

“But to have power unchecked, that is unacceptable in a democracy,” Stewart said.

Merika Coleman

Alabama State Sen. Merika Coleman, D-Birmingham, speaks on the floor of the Alabama State Senate on Wednesday, May 14, 2025, at the Statehouse in Montgomery, Ala.John Sharp

Democratic Sens. Kirk Hatcher of Montgomery and Merika Coleman of Pleasant Grover also spoke in opposition to the bill.



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Is Tommy Tuberville an Alabama resident? GOP candidate challenges status

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Is Tommy Tuberville an Alabama resident? GOP candidate challenges status


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The Alabama Republican Party will hold a hearing on June 14 on a challenge questioning whether U.S. Sen. Tommy Tuberville meets the state’s constitutional residency requirement to run for governor.

The challenge comes from former GOP primary candidate Ken McFeeters, who argues Tuberville has not been a resident of Alabama long enough under state law.

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McFeeters said he was notified Monday that the Alabama GOP steering committee will take up his residency at an upcoming hearing.

He has filed multiple challenges and a lawsuit contesting Tuberville’s eligibility, all focused on whether the senator meets Alabama’s seven-year residency requirement for governor.

Alabama Constitutional Residency Requirement for Governor

Under the Alabama Constitution, candidates for governor must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for at least 10 years and residents of the state for at least seven years immediately before the election.

The dispute centers on whether Tuberville has maintained continuous Alabama residency under that standard.

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Tommy Tuberville’s Campaign response

Tuberville, a former Auburn University football coach who moved to Alabama in 1999, has said he meets all eligibility requirements.

His campaign has released redacted federal tax returns covering multiple years in response to McFeeters’ claims.

Campaign chair Jordan Doufexis said the evidence will show Tuberville has long met the state’s residency threshold.

“We will submit a comprehensive response… demonstrating that he is a resident citizen of Alabama,” Doufexis said, adding the campaign is confident in its legal position.

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Questions about Florida ties and past records

Tuberville’s residency has faced scrutiny for years, including reports citing ties outside Alabama.

Those reports have referenced a Florida driver’s license that remained active until 2023 and voting activity in Florida in 2018. Tuberville has pointed to Alabama property records and a homestead exemption tied to his family as evidence of residency.

McFeeters has also cited travel and expense records he says show Tuberville frequently traveled outside Alabama during the period in question.

The Alabama GOP previously rejected McFeeters’ residency challenge in February, allowing Tuberville to remain on the ballot.

Tuberville went on to win the Republican primary on May 19 with about 85% of the vote, easily defeating McFeeters and other challengers.

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What happens if Tuberville is found ineligible?

If the committee were to rule against Tuberville, McFeeters could potentially become the Republican nominee for governor in the November general election. 

He would then face Democratic nominee Doug Jones.

Jennifer Lindahl is a Breaking and Trending Reporter in Alabama for USA TODAY’s Deep South Connect Team. Connect with her on X @jenn_lindahl and email at jlindahl@usatodayco.com.



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In Alabama Primary Elections, Incumbent Utility Regulators Feel the Squeeze of High Energy Prices – Inside Climate News

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In Alabama Primary Elections, Incumbent Utility Regulators Feel the Squeeze of High Energy Prices – Inside Climate News


MONTGOMERY, Ala.—For some incumbents, politics have turned sour in sweet home Alabama. In the May 26 primary election for two seats on the Public Service Commission, the state’s utility regulator, voters rejected one incumbent and sent another to a runoff. 

The electoral shakeup comes as Alabamians are increasingly concerned about economic issues, including utility prices. Polling released earlier this year showed that 80 percent of Alabamians cite economic concerns as the top issue state leaders should address. 

Now, Alabama politicians have gotten their first sense of voters’ attitudes this election cycle, and the message for incumbents charged with regulating utilities is one of frustration. 

Commissioner Jeremy Oden, a Republican who has served on the body since 2012, lost his bid for re-election to Matt Gentry, who currently serves as sheriff of Cullman County, 75 percent to 25 percent. 

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Gentry will go on to face Democrat James O. Gordon in the November general election. 

Another Republican incumbent on the PSC, Chris Beeker, also failed to garner the most votes from primary voters. Jim Zeigler, a perennial candidate who served on the body from 1975 to 1979, earned the most votes with 45 percent to Beeker’s 25. Because no candidate earned the majority of votes, Beeker will face Zeigler in a primary runoff election on June 16. The winner will face Democrat Sheila McNeil in November. 

Electricity prices, in particular, have become a hot button issue across the country ahead of this year’s elections, including in Alabama, where power-hungry data center projects have begun to spring up across the state. In neighboring Georgia, utility cost increases and data center development became a major discussion in its own Public Service Commission elections, races that led to major Republican-to-Democrat flips and garnered headlines nationwide.

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Power lines zigzag across the Birmingham sky. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News

 In the Wake of Georgia’s Blue Wave, Alabama Changed Its Utility Regulation Elections. This Black Democrat Is Suing. 

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Fear of a similar outcome in deep red Alabama has left some politicians nervous. During this year’s legislative session, lawmakers were forced to pull a bill that would have ended Public Service Commission elections altogether after significant public outcry.

In its place, the majority GOP legislature passed a major restructuring of the regulatory body that inflates its membership from three to seven members and consolidates significant regulatory power in a newly created secretary of energy to be appointed by the governor. The new law makes it more difficult to initiate a formal rate case, effectively barring such a hearing before 2029 and subsequently requiring the approval of the secretary of energy or five of seven commission members to do so.

Alabamians have good reason for concern over energy prices. An Inside Climate News analysis showed that Alabama Power customers paid the highest average residential bills among the 100 largest investor-owned utilities in the United States. Experts have pointed to the “regulatory capture” of bodies like the Public Service Commission as one reason for those high rates. 

A protestor holds a sign in front of Alabama Power's Birmingham headquarters after the passage of the PSC restructuring law. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate NewsA protestor holds a sign in front of Alabama Power's Birmingham headquarters after the passage of the PSC restructuring law. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
A protestor holds a sign in front of Alabama Power’s Birmingham headquarters after the passage of the PSC restructuring law. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News

All of the successful candidates in this year’s PSC primaries have cited high utility bills as a reason for reform. 

In the race for the Place 1 seat, Gentry’s 50-point primary victory over Oden came in the wake of Gentry’s pledge to call for the first formal public rate hearing overseeing Alabama Power’s electricity price increases since 1982. James Gordon, his Democratic opponent, has gone further, calling for regular formal rate hearings, an immediate 25 percent reduction in bills and consideration of a cap on the company’s annual profits. 

In the bid for Place 2, Zeigler and Beeker will battle it out in the lead-up to their June runoff. Beeker is relatively new to the commission, having been appointed to the body in 2024 to serve the remaining term of his father, also Chris, a three-term incumbent, who resigned citing health concerns. 

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Zeigler’s campaign has focused on pairing opposition to both large data center projects needed to power AI and solar farms for renewable electricity to harness local political passions, though his campaign’s website landing page features an AI-generated image as its background. 

“They can ruin your community, consume water and drive your electric bills up. No one in Montgomery is overseeing this,” Zeigler said of data centers in a campaign video. 

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Beeker has taken a more traditional Alabama politics approach, nationalizing the issues and attacking what he labels “woke” left policies he claims without evidence are driving energy prices up. 

A power substation outside Birmingham, Ala. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate NewsA power substation outside Birmingham, Ala. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News
A power substation outside Birmingham, Ala. Credit: Lee Hedgepeth/Inside Climate News

Appearing in an ad holding his rifle on a farm, Beeker said he’ll fight for Alabama. 

“As your public service commissioner, I’m again standing with President Trump against woke liberal environmentalists who are trying to kill Alabama jobs,” Beeker said. 

As commissioner, Beeker has not yet called for a formal rate hearing on Alabama Power’s electricity prices. 

McNeil, the Democrat in the race, did not face a primary challenger and has now begun her general election campaign in earnest. Her message? Power bills must come down. 

“This is one of the most important positions on the ballot because it affects 1.5 million Alabamians,” McNeil said of the PSC races at a candidate forum earlier this month. “Utility rates are too high. They are some of the highest in the country. Something has got to be done because what has been going on for the last 20 years got us to where we are today.”

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Alabama raises income guidelines for WIC program

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Alabama raises income guidelines for WIC program


MONTGOMERY, Ala. (WSFA) – Alabama has expanded income eligibility for the Women, Infants and Children nutrition program, known as WIC, meaning more families may qualify.

WIC serves people who are pregnant, postpartum or breastfeeding, as well as parents or guardians of children younger than 5. Applications are handled through local county health departments and WIC clinics.

WIC provides food benefits for each eligible family member, including a monthly cash-value benefit that can be used for fruits and vegetables. Each child receives $26 a month, pregnant and postpartum participants receive $48 a month, and breastfeeding participants receive $52 a month. Other approved foods include whole-grain bread and cereal, milk, cheese, yogurt, eggs, peanut butter, beans, canned fish and infant foods.

Participants can also receive nutrition education, breastfeeding support and health care referrals. Alabama’s WIC program issues benefits electronically.

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Family Size Annual Income Weekly Income
2 $40,034 $770
3 $50,542 $972
4 $61,050 $1,175
5 $71,558 $1,377
6 $82,066 $1,579

Under the 2026 federal poverty guidelines, WIC is open to households with incomes up to 185% of the federal poverty level. Participants also must meet nutrition-risk requirements. Families already receiving Medicaid, SNAP or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families generally meet the income guidelines for WIC, though others may qualify as well.

Each unborn infant counts as one in the family size. For additional household sizes, see the Alabama Department of Public Health’s WIC information page.

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Copyright 2026 WSFA. All rights reserved.



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