Vermont
It was a crazy weather year in Vermont. Times 2023 made or neared record-making stats.

The Winooski River raging in downtown Winooski due to flood emergency
The Winooski River was raging in downtown Winooski around 6:30pm on July 10, as heavy rainfall causes a flood emergency in many parts of Vermont.
Lilly St. Angelo and April Fisher, Burlington Free Press
Vermont made at least one weather record and neared others as it closed out 2023.
The past year saw an abundance of extreme highs and lows, totals and natural disasters indicating climate change is impacting not only the treasured landscape but also the economy and well-being of Vermonters.
In 2023, a warmer winter was followed by a hard freeze during the spring that took out a significant portion of the state’s apple and stone fruit crop. A wet summer raised the water table and saturated the ground while hazy wildfire smoke from Canada hovered over the area and affected air quality on multiple days. The Great Vermont Flood of July 2023 claimed two lives and caused millions in damage, including to the state’s capital city, Montpelier. Precipitation in December, which is usually in the form of snow, turned to rain melting the early snow pack and causing flooding across the state, once again. Vermont ended the year with days of dense fog, limiting visibility.
Hottest year ever
Last year, 2023, was the hottest year on record, according to the National Weather Service Burlington office, which covers much of Vermont and northern New York state. The average mean temperature reached 50 degrees for the year, a first ever for the region.
The record beat out 49.9 degrees which had been held since 2012. An indicator of a warming planet, a majority of the top 10 years come from the past decade. Sharing the third hottest year is 2020 and 2021; 2016 and 2017 are listed as the fifth and sixth hottest; 2022 takes seventh on the list; and 2018 rounds out the tenth hottest year on record at 48 degrees, making the spread two degrees between the top ten.
December neared records
Early snowfall on Oct. 16 at Mount Mansfield and subsequent snows had ski resorts across the region opening earlier than normal for the season. And a three-inch-and-more snow storm for many areas on Dec. 10 seemed to herald a winter full of abundant snowfall. However, the weather quickly shifted.
December was odd and made its own run at records: “2023’s December will be remembered for the early season snow that gave way to very warm conditions and snowmelt, followed by flooding rain, and then a prolonged stretch of fog,” wrote the National Weather Service on X.
Comparing past December totals, Burlington and St. Johnsbury hit their second highest average temperature for the month, while Montpelier hit its third warmest in recorded history.
Burlington’s average temperature of 35 degrees was 6.8 degrees above normal for the time period. St. Johnsbury was 6.9 degrees above average at 32 degrees. Montpelier was 7 degrees warmer than normal for December at 30.2 degrees.
Consequently, snowfall neared record lows while rainfall was elevated. At 2.9 inches of snow, Burlington had it’s 8th lowest snowfall totals for the month. Normally, Burlington receives 19.5 inches in December.
At 5.78 inches of precipitation, this December was Burlington’s second wettest. For St. Johnsbury at 5.61 inches, it was the NEK city’s fourth wettest on record.
Had the temperatures been slightly colder, it’s possible much of the rain would have fallen as snow. This may have prevented December flooding in areas like Waitsfield and given the region a white Christmas.
You are not imagining it − there were more overcast days this year
If you felt like you got fewer glimpses of the sun this past year − perhaps aided by the frequent showers interrupting summer recreation − you are likely right.
It’s difficult to measure cloudy days for the purposes of record setting, according to the National Weather Service, based on the fact that weather stations make reports of clear, scattered, broken, or overcast skies which can differ in interpretation. However, utilizing a tool from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet, the Burlington office of the weather service was able to plot cloudy days in 2023 versus the average for the region.
Data from 1951 through 2023 taken at noon each day provided average cloud cover frequency percentages for each month. In all but in April and May, 2023’s percentage of overcast days were higher than average. August, January and October were at least 20 percentage points higher than average for that month through the years. August had a 55 percent frequency, 29 percentage points higher than the average for that month; January was 77 percent overcast which was 27 percentage points higher than average; and October at 55 percent overcast was 26 percentage points above the average for past Octobers.
Contact reporter April Barton at abarton@freepressmedia.com or 802-660-1854. Follow her on Twitter @aprildbarton.

Vermont
MMU’s Bea Molson returns to glory, CVU girls claim doubles at tennis championships
SOUTH BURLINGTON – The 2025 Vermont girls tennis individual championships involved girls from just two schools with representatives from Champlain Valley facing off against opponents from Mount Mansfield.
The schools managed to split the championships at The EDGE in South Burlington on Saturday, May 31 to conclude the three-day individual tournament before team playoffs begin the first week of June.
Bea Molson book ends career with another championship
Three years ago, Mount Mansfield’s Bea Molson became the first Cougar to win a girls tennis individual championship as a freshman. Molson had not earned a spot again in the singles championship match until her senior season. The Cougar suffered losses in the quarterfinals in 2023 and the semifinals in 2024 to eventual champion Anna Dauerman of Champlain Valley.
Molson entered the 2025 individual tournament as the top seed after winning all 11 regular-season matches. There the senior earned her redemption, defeating third-seeded Dauerman 6-4, 6-3 capturing her second individual title in her high school career.
“(My strategy was) just to keep the play going and hit it behind her to hit winners and just focus on the ball and hit it deep,” Molson said.
Champlain Valley’s Ariel Toohey finally wins doubles championship
For the last two years, CVU’s Ariel Toohey and her former partner Addie Maurer lost in the doubles finals match to Stowe’s Gabby Doehla and Katie Tilgner. With Doehla and Tilgner graduated, Toohey had a chance.
The senior had a new partner in sophomore Rylee Makay. Both Toohey and Makay play mostly singles for CVU, so the start of the individual tournament was the first time they played doubles together.
Despite not having on-the-court chemistry prior to the tournament, Toohey and Makay found a groove that continued into the finals match. Toohey and Makay defeated MMU’s Estelle First and Ava Poehlmann, 7-6, 3-6, 10-4 in a three-set thriller giving the senior the title she fell short of for the past two springs.
“Definitely super satisfying, especially in my senior year,” Toohey said. “It was good to have a new opponent and a new partner and just a fresh start.”
Toohey and Makay immediately clicked and their cohesion was evident during the first two days of the tournament. Toohey and Makay won their first three matchups in straight sets to book a spot in the finals.
In the third set tiebreaker, the Redhawks won the first three points and managed to hold the Cougars off helping CVU win its seventh overall girls doubles championship and first since 2018.
Toohey and Makay gained confidence after winning the first set tiebreaker that carried them to their third set victory.
“I feel like we didn’t put too much pressure on ourselves going into it,” Toohey said. “We knew we had nothing to lose because we didn’t have a reputation as a double team, so we kind of gave it our all.”
Contact Judith Altneu at jaltneu@gannett.com. Follow her on X, formerly known as Twitter: @Judith_Altneu.
Vermont
With education bill at an impasse, Vermont Legislature kicks the can on adjournment – VTDigger

MONTPELIER — After a drawn-out day of disagreements and false starts, the Vermont Legislature bailed on its plan to wrap up business for the year on Friday, failing to come to a deal, at least for now, on this year’s landmark education reform bill.
So strained were the talks, the House and Senate couldn’t even immediately agree on when negotiations would continue.
The Senate gaveled out for the night shortly after 11 p.m. Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Baruth, D/P-Chittenden Central, told his colleagues that coming to an agreement needed more time, and the Senate would instead gavel back in at 2 p.m. Saturday.
“We’re going home now,” Baruth said.
Soon after, around 11:30 p.m., the House adjourned until Monday at noon. From there, House Speaker Jill Krowinski, D-Burlington, said the chamber would be holding brief sessions without taking any actions, known as “token sessions,” until mid-June. That’s when legislators had previously penciled in to hold votes to override potential vetoes by Gov. Phil Scott.
“We’ve been putting compromises on the table all day, trying to find a path forward,” Krowinski said in an interview after ending her chamber’s business for the night. “This is a top priority for this legislative session, and we have to get it right. And at the end of the day, everyone was feeling like it needed more time.”
Legislative leaders said they expect the joint House and Senate panel hashing out the education bill, H.454, to continue meeting in the coming weeks, though the schedule was not immediately clear.


Both chambers signed off on a handful of other bills Friday, including sweeping housing legislation that would set out a program to finance infrastructure around new developments, a bill that would make it harder for neighbors to sue farmers over impacts the farm may have on their properties, and other bills on motor vehicles, cannabis and drug price caps.
However, the outcome leaves the session’s highest-profile work unfinished. Following an election where property tax rates drove voters, leading to a wave of Republican victories in the House and Senate, Democratic legislative leadership pledged to heed voters’ call for a more affordable education system.
Yet four months in, the path toward that future state remained murky.
The parties began Friday closer than they ended it. Early in the day, the House and Senate conference committee members appeared to reach some tentative agreements on H.454. But as the hours wore on, negotiations — at least in public — faltered. The committee had been unable to lock in key details. Left unsettled was which funding formula to use, what to do about school choice and private schools and how to limit spending before school districts consolidate down the road.
Meetings of the conference committee — three senators and three house members — were continuously postponed. Legislators and legislative staff scrambled in and out of rooms. Lobbyists lingered in the halls. As the conference committee drifted further and further from either chamber’s original position, the possibility of explaining the hugely complex and fast-changing piece of legislation to 180 lawmakers looked near-impossible.
The vast majority of lawmakers dawdled as the conference committee worked in fits and starts, with people playing cards and sipping drinks throughout the Statehouse.
The House, Senate and Scott have made education reform the year’s key issue. All three parties agreed on the need to consolidate school districts and transition the state to a new funding formula. But for months, the parties have reached little consensus on the intricacies and the timeline of that generational transformation.
Baruth had told his chamber around 10 p.m. that agreement still looked possible.
“It’s frustrating,” he said on the floor, describing the delay, “but the way I think about it is, your constituents and my constituents sent us here for this night because they want us to do our work, they want us to finish it up, pay strict attention and then be done and go home.”
That proved overly optimistic.
Vermont
Get Ready for Greg Freeman to Be Your Favorite New Indie Rocker

If you’ve kept an ear out for new indie rock in the past few years, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of Burlington, Vermont-based songwriter Greg Freeman. Maybe someone told you to check out his 2022 debut, I Looked Out, with its ragged-edged anthems bearing welcome echoes of Neil Young and Jason Molina. Or maybe you ended up at one of his unforgettable live shows — all-in, passionate performances that have made him a genuine word-of-mouth sensation among indie, classic rock, and Americana fans of all ages.
If you haven’t listened yet, go ahead and get familiar, because Freeman’s new album, Burnover, out Aug. 22, is even better than the last one. Recorded in between tour dates last year, it’s the first album he’s made in a proper studio, something that enhances his electric sound without losing any immediacy. “I taught the players the songs the day we recorded most of them,” Freeman, 26, says. “Which we did out of necessity, but we ended up getting recordings that had energy.”
Freeman is calling from Amsterdam, where he and his band are just wrapping a run of shows in Europe. “Curtain,” the new single he’s releasing today, is a great example of the energy he’s talking about — a free-flowing, brightly-hued rocker that makes his impressionistic lyrics feel like they’re written in the sky.
He’s come a long way from where he was when he first released I Looked Out on a small Oregon-based label called Bud Tapes three years ago. “I mean, I really had no expectations for that record,” Freeman says. He was working at a bakery just outside Burlington at the time, making “sourdough, some yeasted breads, too,” and about six months went by before he realized it might be worth taking the album on the road. “I only decided to tour because people were messaging me about booking shows in other cities and stuff, and I was like, ‘Yeah, maybe we should,’” he says.
A February 2023 show at a Chicago bar called Sleeping Village, where he performed with a seven-piece band he’d brought along from Vermont, drew enthusiastic reviews. “Damn, this is a pretty good crowd for a city 14 hours away,” Freeman recalls thinking.
A few days later, he played “this tiny show in Philly in a record store” where it felt like his band and their gear took up half of the 75-capacity space: “There were people there singing the lyrics, and that was a first for me.”
When he got back to Burlington after that first tour, Freeman took some time off from work to mull his next move. He tore through pulp crime novels by Jim Thompson, poetry by Emily Dickinson and Louise Glück, and literary fiction by W.G. Sebald, and watched old movies like the acclaimed 2001 melodrama In the Bedroom. “I was just looking for inspiration in as many places as I could,” he says.
One thing he was wrestling with was a sense of place. “I guess I was trying to figure out how to write about New England,” says Freeman, who grew up in Maryland and moved to Burlington at age 18. “What does it mean to have that experience of not having a grounded home that’s tied to where you were born?” Ultimately, he adds, “I feel good about the record conveying that kind of complicated relationship with a complicated place.”
“Curtain” was one of the first songs he wrote, pouring out of him as a guitar riff that “was just really fun to play.” He’d been listening to “a lot of ’70s Dylan,” especially 1978’s Street-Legal, and thinking about writing a love song. He added more color and detail in the studio, building out an arrangement that blossoms with horns, keys, woodwinds, and a jaunty tack-piano part by his friend Sam Atallah.
The song runs on for more than six minutes on the album, including a perfectly gnarly guitar solo from Freeman himself. “If we had practiced the song more, it wouldn’t have been so long,” he says. “And I think in our minds, we were like, ‘Oh, we’ll just fade it out or something.’ But listening back, we didn’t want it to end.”
He contrasts that song’s easygoing, spontaneous writing process with the one for “Gulch,” a raw, up-tempo album highlight that took much longer to come into focus. “I mean, I wrote ‘Curtain’ in maybe one day, and ‘Gulch’ took me over a month to write,” he says. “I remember not being able to sleep for many days that month, just trying to write that song and tormented by it…. I was super pissed at a certain point, after three-plus weeks of working on this song. And then I finally got it one day. I drank a half-bottle of wine and wrote it all at once.”
Freeman has a busy calendar coming up, including a one-off date in New York opening for This Is Lorelei in July, followed by more U.K./Europe shows in the late summer and fall and a U.S. run opening for Grandaddy in October. It’s shaping up to be a big year for him — don’t be surprised if he ends up on a trajectory that’s similar to MJ Lenderman’s as more and more people hear Burnover and see him in concert. Adds Freeman, “I’m just excited for more music to be out.”
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