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A Shelburne couple’s quest for VT to prevent bird deaths from windows

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A Shelburne couple’s quest for VT to prevent bird deaths from windows


SHELBURNE — Just outside the window in front of Bruce and Marcia Fowle’s dining table  recently, birds took their turns at a green feeder hanging off the side of the house. A grid of small square stickers on the window gave the couple confidence that their feathered friends wouldn’t fly into the glass. 

The couple sat with John Lomas, a Hinesburg furniture maker, and tried to identify each bird that took its feed in the snowy yard. The gaggle had become friends over their mutual love for the avian animals — and their mutual concern about the threat buildings can pose to them. 

“Any time there’s a bird and glass, there’s a threat. Anywhere. Not just in cities,” Marcia said. 

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More than 1 billion birds collide with glass every year in the United States, with most fatal collisions happening at homes and buildings shorter than four stories, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The collisions happen because reflections in glass tend to disorient birds, creating the appearance of a space in front of them rather than a flat surface. 

Bruce, a New York City architect known for his environmentally sustainable designs, moved to Shelburne two-and-a-half years ago with Marcia, who for years ran a bird conservation group in the Big Apple. Since making the move, the couple, along with Lomas, said they think bird collisions receive too little attention in Vermont. 

In November, the Fowles and Lomas helped host an event for about 40 architects at Burlington architecture firm TruexCullins to talk about bird-friendly designs with people in the industry. Lomas and the Fowles are pushing the latter’s retirement community, Wake Robin in Shelburne, to outfit windows with new features. And they hope to host some educational events in town this spring. 

Kent McFarland, a conservation biologist at the Vermont Center for Ecostudies, said bird collisions are often less monitored in rural and suburban areas. 

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Though Vermont may not have towering sky scrapers, the state still has buildings with glass, making bird kills possible. “The ingredients (for collisions) are there,” McFarland said. 

How can you prevent birds from hitting your windows?

Experts recommend buildings use alternatives to typical clear glass to prevent bird collisions. Glass that’s frosted or etched with patterns can give birds the image of a solid surface, rather than a reflection. Ultraviolet patterned glass is visible to birds but appears transparent to the human eye.

Bruce cofounded the firm that designed the Reuters building and The New York Times building and redesigned the Javits Center, all in New York. The latter is one he especially points to as an example of preventing bird collisions through building design. Lomas admires his work and the pair has bonded over a common idea: A building isn’t sustainable if it harms birds. 

Naturally, Bruce’s pioneering bird friendly designs take inspiration from his wife. “I’m into birds because I’m married to Marcia,” he said. 

Marcia grew up in a suburb of Boston where the Massachusetts Audubon Society was based, a place that fostered her love for birds. In the 1990s she joined the New York City Audubon Society, now called the New York City Bird Alliance. 

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When she later became the organization’s executive director, the organization started a project to monitor and research bird collisions in the city and spread awareness for the issue. 

The org lobbied local leaders, and in 2020 the city passed a law aimed at reducing bird collisions. The law, called Local Law 15, requires developers to use bird-friendly designs and materials when undertaking new construction and some renovation projects. 

According to the group, anywhere from 90,000 to 230,000 birds die in New York City each year from collisions with glass. Marcia and her colleagues have seen that phenomena up close. 

Marcia said that one of her colleagues, on her way to work everyday, walked around the Twin Towers and picked up the bodies of dead birds, she said. It led the group to begin freezing the bodies and keeping a tally, Marcia said. 

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Then that work started to rub off on Marcia’s husband.

“I was ridden with guilt because I was designing high-rise buildings all over New York with lots of glass,” Bruce said. 

In 2009, his firm began redesigning the Jacob K. Javits Center, a convention center on the west side of Manhattan. The original facade of the building was almost completely made of glass, some of which was opaque and some of which was transparent, Bruce said. 

“It was nasty because it was a very dark but very highly reflective glass,” Bruce said. He knew that meant birds were flying into the surface. 

The city, which was paying for the redesign, didn’t care about making the building more bird friendly, Bruce said. But officials did care about making it more energy efficient — so his firm considered all different types of glass.

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“I had birds in mind the whole time, but I couldn’t say that,” Bruce said. 

The final design used transparent glass covered in a dense pattern of dots. Bruce said the design reduced the energy consumption of the building by 25% and stopped birds from collisions. The design also replaced the original roof with one made of sedum plants, which lived on atop a thin membrane of earth and attracted birds to stop or nest. Last Bruce heard, birders had spotted 64 different species on the roof, he said. 

“It’s easier for people to see the problem in a city. But the problem exists everywhere. And if we could see every dead bird that was killed in the state of Vermont, by glass, it would be enormous,” Marcia said. 

McFarland, from the ecostudies center, said he’s never seen any research on bird collisions in Vermont, but he’s sure they happen. The Fowles and Lomas said the same thing. 

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McFarland said there are also simple measures people can take to prevent bird collisions with the windows at their home or office. Bug screens, sticker decals, tempura paint or string on the outside of windows can break up the image of a reflection for birds. Experts recommend spacing obstacles like paint or decals in a grid two inches apart.

Charlotte Oliver is a freelance journalist in Vermont.



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Second Vermont man this year dies in Mississippi prison – VTDigger

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Second Vermont man this year dies in Mississippi prison – VTDigger


Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility, run by CoreCivic. Photo by Alan Keays/VTDigger

A second Vermont man this year has died in a Mississippi prison. 

Shawn Sears, 56, of Whiting, was found unresponsive in his cell Wednesday morning before medical staff attempted to give him emergency treatment, according to a press release from the Vermont Department of Corrections. 

“Mr. Sears was subsequently pronounced deceased,” the release said. 

Sears’ death comes as he was in the process of suing the Corrections Department for allegedly denying him access to prison programs. Those programs include taking high school classes and participating in restorative justice processes, which are often focused on rehabilitating both victims and offenders. 

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Sears had been in prison since 2019 for crimes he committed in Vermont, the release said. He was one of 147 men that Vermont pays a private contractor to imprison at Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility in Mississippi. 

The Missisppi prison is run by one of the largest for-profit prison companies in the country, CoreCivic, which Vermont contracts with to help mitigate overcrowding in Vermont’s in-state prisons. The facility holds more than 2,500 inmates — which is about six times the size of Vermont’s largest prison — and is more than a 1,300-mile drive from Burlington. 

Sears filed a civil lawsuit against the Corrections Department in September 2025, alleging that he had improperly been denied programming while in prison, according to court records. Court records show that Sears disputed being subject to an internal department policy that allows the department to hold incarcerated people past their minimum sentences if the department deems them to be a danger to themselves or others. 

In Sears’ initial court filing, which he wrote himself, Sears alleged the department violated state law and its own directives by determining he was subject to their risk containment policy. Sears wrote in the filing that his status as “risk contained” denied him access to programming in prison that could have lowered his chance of recidivism. 

Haley Sommer, a spokesperson for the department, declined to comment on the legal case. 

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According to a Department of Corrections’ database, Sears had a minimum release date of April 27, 2021, and a maximum release date of Feb. 21, 2055. A minimum release date is the earliest a person is eligible for parole, and their maximum release date is the end of their sentence, according to the Vermont Parole Board. 

Since Sears filed the lawsuit in court, the Vermont Prisoners’ Rights Office had represented his case. Court calendars show he was scheduled to appear in Orleans County Superior civil court in June. His court case appears to have been dismissed Thursday. 

Sears is at least the fifth person to die in the custody of the Vermont Department of Corrections this year, according to the department’s press statements. 

Nine people died in the custody of the department in 2025, Sommer previously told VTDigger. The department’s investigative unit will review Sears’ death, per department protocol, according to the release.





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Events in Burlington and beyond for your Memorial Day weekend

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Events in Burlington and beyond for your Memorial Day weekend


This week includes what for many is a long Memorial Day weekend, which means you might have even more time than usual to go out and enjoy Vermont’s arts and entertainment scene.

The next week offers up a multitude of options, including a big band at Higher Ground, a wunderkind Burlington guitarist at Foam Brewers, an opera in an opera house (makes sense) and a Texas musical legend finding himself on stage in central Vermont.

Toss in an art exhibit from a Burlington architect and the sounds of France in a cocktail lounge and you’ve got a recipe for a full weekend, and then some.

Bread and Butter and Heather Maloney

7 p.m. Thursday, May 21, Massachusetts-based singer-songwriter Heather Maloney takes part in the Silo Sessions series in the barn at Bread and Butter Farm, Shelburne. $17-$20 in advance, $19-$22 day of show. breadandbutterfarm.com

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Big band in smaller room at Higher Ground

7:30 p.m. Friday, May 22, the Vermont-based Joe’s Big Band squeezes into the Higher Ground Showcase Lounge, South Burlington. $20. highergroundmusic.com

Vendredi soir avec Deja-Nous

8 p.m. Friday, May 22, Vermont-based purveyors of French and American music Deja-Nous play chansons at the Venetian Cocktail & Soda Lounge, Burlington. Free. venetiansodalounge.com

Lara Cwass brews up guitar magic

9 p.m. Friday, May 22, Burlington guitarist Lara Cwass performs at Foam Brewers, Burlington. Free. foambrewers.com

An operatic take on Cinderella

7 p.m. Saturday, May 23, Rossini’s opera based on the story of Cinderella, “La Cenerentola,” takes the stage in a presentation by Opera Vermont, Barre Opera House. $10-$60. barreoperahouse.org

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Take a trip to Saturn

7:30 p.m. Saturday, May 23, the sprawling Vermont-based space-rock and jazz outfit Saturn People’s Sound Collective joins MINC on stage in the Haybarn Theatre on The Creative Campus at Goddard, Plainfield. $17-$27. thecreativecampus.org

A night for the Yawns at Radio Bean

7:30 p.m. Sunday, May 24, Brooklyn indie-folk band John Andrews & the Yawns, plus opener vega, play Radio Bean, Burlington. $15. radiobean.com

Burlington architect displays his art

5:30-7 p.m. Tuesday, May 26, Burlington architect Tom Cullins is also an artist, and a reception opens the exhibition through Aug. 8 of his show “Abstractions,” Jackson Gallery, Town Hall Theater, Middlebury. Free. townhalltheater.org/jackson-gallery

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A Texas legend in Rutland

7 p.m. Tuesday, May 26, legendary Texas musician Robert Earl Keen and his band, with Coleman Jennings, play the Paramount Theatre, Rutland. $40-$100. paramountvt.org

Radio Bean serves ‘Caterpillar Soup’

8 p.m. Wednesday, May 27, Vermont-based playwright Gina Stevenson performs the play “Caterpillar Soup,” a fundraiser for Burlington-based artists collective The Furnace, at Radio Bean in Burlington. $10 in advance, $15 day of show. radiobean.com

Contact Brent Hallenbeck at bhallenbeck@burlingtonfreepress.com.



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Vermont leaders warn of ‘hateful, threatening rhetoric’ in rural development debate – The Boston Globe

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Vermont leaders warn of ‘hateful, threatening rhetoric’ in rural development debate – The Boston Globe


The Democratic and Republican leaders of the Vermont House said Wednesday that a pitched debate over new development rules for rural land has led to a rise in “hateful” and “demonizing” messages targeting state legislators.

“These personal, threatening attacks are unacceptable anywhere, and especially in Vermont, where we have a long history of civil debate and respectful dialogue,” wrote House Speaker Jill Krowinski, a Democrat, and House Minority Leader Pattie McCoy, a Republican.

The unusual joint statement comes as legislators work to unravel a two-year-old law that would subject development near ecologically sensitive areas — as well as some new roads and driveways — to greater regulatory scrutiny. Opposition to the law, known as Act 181, has grown into what some have described as a rural rebellion, with potential electoral ramifications this fall.

Krowinski and McCoy wrote that it was healthy and important to debate the law, and that legislators had listened: The House and Senate recently voted to remove the most controversial provisions from Act 181, and Gov. Phil Scott, a Republican, is expected to sign those changes into law.

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But the leaders said that some had taken the debate too far and targeted an architect of the law, Representative Amy Sheldon, with “truly reprehensible” emails and social media posts.

Conor Kennedy, Krowinski’s chief of staff, provided an array of screenshots showing people calling Sheldon, the Democratic chair of the House Environment Committee, a Nazi, a dictator, a “retarded meatpuppet” and more.

“Step on my grass and one of us will die,” one self-described Vermonter wrote.

According to Kennedy, each of the comments originated with a 15,000-member Facebook group known as Rural Vermont Rising, which has served as a key organizing tool for the anti-Act 181 movement.

Colleen Geddis, who created the group, said Wednesday that she and her fellow moderators had banned personal attacks and harassment from the page and sought to root out and remove offending comments.

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“We try to police it, but there’s only so much you can do on social media,” she said. “It’s not the way to get things done, and we know that.”

Political debate in Vermont tends to be more civil than elsewhere, perhaps due to its small size, tradition of local governance and citizen legislature. But certain subjects have led to overheated rhetoric in recent decades, including debates over civil unions in 2000 and gun rights in 2018.

Sheldon, who was first elected to the House in 2014, said she had never witnessed as much vitriol as with the debate over Act 181. Though she steers clear of social media, she said, she had received “veiled threats” and, at times, felt physically unsafe.

“I get that land use laws touch on property rights, and that’s a thorny issue,” she said. “I think we responded to legitimate pushback, but it’s not stopping. It’s like, ‘We met you halfway,’ and it’s unrelenting.”


Paul Heintz can be reached at paul.heintz@globe.com. Follow him on X @paulheintz.

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