Pennsylvania
Lia Thomas: Didn’t transition to gain advantage
Two months after changing into the primary transgender athlete to win an NCAA Division I nationwide championship, former College of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas pushed again on a few of the criticism she acquired through the 2021-22 season in an unique interview with ABC Information and ESPN.
Thomas, who declined all interview requests through the NCAA swimming and diving championships in Atlanta in March, discovered herself on the middle of a nationwide debate over who will get to compete in ladies’s sports activities.
“The most important false impression, I believe, is the rationale I transitioned,” Thomas mentioned. “Individuals will say, ‘Oh, she simply transitioned so she would have a bonus, so she might win.’ I transitioned to be pleased, to be true to myself.”
Thomas swam on the Penn males’s swimming staff for 3 seasons, earlier than becoming a member of the ladies’s staff after a spot 12 months when the Ivy League canceled the 2020-21 season for all sports activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
She made nationwide headlines following her efficiency on the Zippy Invitational in Akron, Ohio, in December 2021, when she posted the nation’s quickest occasions within the 200- and 500-yard freestyle. On the NCAA swimming and diving championships in March, Thomas received the five hundred freestyle, and positioned fifth and eighth, respectively, within the 200 and 100 freestyle.
Her participation and success drew criticism from teammates, opponents and different members of the swimming neighborhood, together with former Kentucky swimmer Riley Gaines, who tied Thomas for fifth place within the 200.
“What are we making an attempt to guard?” Gaines mentioned in an interview with ABC’s “Nightline.” “If our priorities are equity, which it needs to be in sports activities, why are we utterly neglecting that for one individual or a small group of individuals?”
Thomas’ title was invoked in statehouses throughout the nation as legislators launched payments designed to limit transgender athletes’ potential to compete in sports activities, typically impacting athletes beginning in elementary college. The payments, they mentioned, have been wanted to guard the sanctity of girls’s sports activities.
Thomas advised ESPN that she would not purchase it.
“Trans ladies competing in ladies’s sports activities doesn’t threaten ladies’s sports activities as a complete,” Thomas mentioned. “Trans ladies are a really small minority of all athletes. The NCAA guidelines relating to trans ladies competing in ladies’s sports activities have been round for 10-plus years. And we have not seen any huge wave of trans ladies dominating.”
Thomas mentioned that she started hormone remedy in Could 2019, following the conclusion of her sophomore 12 months. Thomas mentioned she had skilled gender dysphoria and stress on her psychological well being, which led her to medically transition. On the time, she mentioned, she figured her swimming profession was over.
Previous to Thomas’ senior season, the NCAA required transgender ladies to endure 12 months of hormone remedy to turn into eligible for competitors within the ladies’s class. When Thomas started her senior season in November 2021, she’d undergone 30 months of hormone remedy.
In January, the NCAA introduced a change in coverage, saying it might depend on the insurance policies of the nationwide governing our bodies for every sport to find out eligibility. USA Swimming introduced an up to date coverage on Feb. 1, 2022, that required 36 months of testosterone suppression and analysis of eligibility for transgender ladies by a three-person panel, however the NCAA didn’t undertake that coverage for its 2022 swimming and diving championships. As a substitute, the NCAA required compliance with the earlier coverage and a demonstrated testosterone degree beneath 10 nanomoles per liter.
Nonetheless, a few of Thomas’ critics have argued that her participation takes alternatives away from cisgender ladies.
“We at all times search for win-win options,” three-time Olympic swimming gold medalist and founding father of Champion Girls Nancy Hogshead-Makar advised ESPN in March. “However relating to transgender ladies’s inclusion into the feminine class, we have to prioritize equity for organic ladies in sport. A class that’s for half the world’s inhabitants is price defending. Solely then can we discuss methods to incorporate transgender women and men, ways in which respect everybody with all their variations and that do not hurt organic ladies.”
However Thomas mentioned she sees no viable choice, no less than in swimming, for a center floor.
“When you say, like, you may compete, however you may’t rating otherwise you’re in an additional lane 9, that is very othering in direction of trans folks,” Thomas mentioned. “And it isn’t providing them the identical degree of respect and alternative to play and to compete.”
Apart from, she mentioned, it is crucial to do not forget that transgender ladies are ladies.
“It is no totally different than a cis lady taking a spot on a journey staff or a scholarship. It is part of athletics, the place individuals are competing towards one another. It is not taking away alternatives from cis ladies actually. Trans ladies are ladies, so it is nonetheless a lady who’s getting that scholarship or that chance.”
Thomas graduated from Penn earlier this month and will probably be attending legislation college within the fall. She plans to give attention to civil rights and public curiosity legislation.
“Having seen such hateful assaults on trans rights by means of laws, combating for trans rights and trans equality is one thing that I’ve turn into far more keen about and wish to pursue,” she mentioned.
When requested whether or not she would do it once more, even after all of the criticism she has acquired, Thomas paused.
“I might say sure. I have been in a position to do the game that I like as my genuine self.”