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A battle over mail ballots in Pennsylvania is latest example of messy disputes over election rules

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A battle over mail ballots in Pennsylvania is latest example of messy disputes over election rules


HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — The recount underway in Pennsylvania’s U.S. Senate race marks the end of a chaotic post-election period that has become the latest example of how disputed election rules can expose weak points in a core function of American democracy.

The ballot-counting process in the race between incumbent Democratic Sen. Bob Casey and Republican David McCormick has become a spectacle of hours-long election board meetings, social media outrage, lawsuits and accusations that some county officials are openly flouting the law.

The Associated Press called the race for McCormick on Nov. 7, concluding that not enough ballots remained to be counted in areas Casey was winning for him to take the lead.

As the race headed toward a recount, which must be concluded by next Tuesday, Republicans have been claiming that Democrats are trying to steal McCormick’s seat by counting “illegal votes.” Casey’s campaign has said Republicans are trying to block enough votes to prevent him from pulling ahead and winning.

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A big part of the dispute has centered around the date requirement on the return envelope that contains a mail-in ballot.

Republicans say state law and court precedent is clear and that mail ballots must be discarded if their envelopes don’t meet the criteria. Democrats insist that ballots shouldn’t be tossed out because of what they call technicalities.

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Several Democratic-controlled county election boards have been counting mail-in ballots in which the voter either wrote the wrong date on the return envelope or didn’t write one at all, despite the state Supreme Court saying just days before the election that such ballots shouldn’t be counted.

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On Monday, the Democratic-majority high court reasserted its authority, ruling 4-3 to override active litigation in county courts and order local election boards to obey prior rulings that said such ballots cannot be added to the tally.

“Only the courts under our charter may declare a statute, or provision thereof, unconstitutional,” wrote Justice Kevin Brobson, a Republican.

Some Democrats had said the issue had been a legal gray area before Monday’s ruling. Democratic-majority election boards in Montgomery County, Philadelphia and Bucks County had voted to count ballots that lacked a correct date, while Republicans had said including a date is a critical element of ballot security.

Omar Sabir, the chairman of Philadelphia’s election board, pointed out that a county judge had recently ordered the board to count such ballots in a lawsuit stemming from a September special election.

“I think we as commissioners have discretion to decide which ballots can count, and that’s our right under Pennsylvania statute,” Sabir said Tuesday.

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But it was a statement from a Democratic commissioner in Bucks County, a heavily populated political swing county just north of Philadelphia, that ignited social media outrage and threats of legal retaliation from Republicans.

In a meeting last week, Bucks County Commissioner Diane Ellis-Marseglia, a Democrat, voted to count provisional ballots that were missing one of two required voter signatures. She did so after being told by a county attorney that the state Supreme Court had already ruled that such ballots can’t be counted.

“We all know that precedent by a court doesn’t matter anymore in this country and people violate laws any time they want,” she said. “So for me, if I violate this law, it’s because I want a court to pay attention to it. There is nothing more important than counting votes.”

The video of her statement spread quickly among conservatives, often wrongly portraying it as justifying a separate vote by the Bucks County election board to count mail ballots that arrived at local election offices in undated or misdated envelopes.

“This is a BLATANT violation of the law and we intend to fight it every step of the way,” Lara Trump, President-elect Donald Trump’s daughter-in-law and co-chair of the RNC, wrote in a post on X that received 1.2 million views.

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Ellis-Marseglia didn’t return a call to clarify what she meant. But the county board chair, Democrat Bob Harvie, said in a statement that commissioners had voted to protect the rights of voters — not sway an election.

The controversy over the decisions by some Democrats to take actions that appeared to contradict Pennsylvania law evoked similar disputes in several other states over the role of local election boards in certifying results. Some Republicans on those boards in recent years have voted against certification without any evidence of problems or wrongdoing, and did so despite their duty under state law.

The attacks on certification begun in 2020 by then-President Donald Trump and his allies raised concerns that partisans on local election boards could essentially block the will of the voters without justification. The moves prompted several Democratic-led states to pass laws clarifying the process.

In Pennsylvania, Republicans were quick to criticize local Democrats who voted to accept the mailed ballots that came in undated or wrongly dated envelopes. Republican National Committee chairman Michael Whatley called it “corrupt and despicable.”

“This is the kind of conduct that undermines faith in elections,” Whatley told reporters on a conference call. “When election officials pick and choose at the last minute which rules to follow and which to ignore, it naturally leads voters to lose trust in the process.”

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Asked whether he thinks some county officials could face legal consequences, Whatley said Republicans were exploring options and would “pursue this to the fullest extent that we can.”

Even if the ballot-counting process this year is chaotic, it could produce a lasting result.

The legal challenges could lead to court decisions that dictate in future elections which ballots can and can’t be tallied, said Jeff Reber, a Republican who chairs the elections reform committee for the statewide association representing county commissioners.

“No one thinks the recount is going to change the outcome of the election,” he said. “The real battle is which ballots will be counted because that could be a precedent-setting decision.”

___

Follow Marc Levy at twitter.com/timelywriter

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Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather

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Cheers to summer: Try these Western Pennsylvania beers that pair perfectly with warm weather


As the temperature and the sun stay high, decks and patios all over the region are finally getting some use. Casual backyard hangouts and late nights lit with overhead string lights will become more common, especially as Memorial Day approaches. And nothing pairs with an outdoor gathering on a warm night like a cold, refreshing beer.

Switching out the cans or bottles in your beer fridge from colder-weather offerings, such as stouts or porters, can be an intimidating endeavor. Fortunately, Southwestern Pennsylvania is blessed with a plethora of creative and talented local beer makers brewing up the perfect libations to pair with a summer night.

We spoke to some local breweries about their best beers for the upcoming hot weather season — and there’s something for every palate out there, from refreshing lagers to hop-heavy IPAs to hard seltzers and even non-alcoholic options. Here are a few beverages to bring to your next barbecue.

Lagers

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That can seem like a pretty general heading — after all, “lager” is one of two giant umbrellas under which most beer styles fit (the other being “ale”). Almost any mass-market beer that you’ll buy is a lager; it’s become the dominant beer style in the United States.

But that doesn’t mean they’re easy to make.

“Lagers are tricky to brew, especially at a craft level, because there’s nothing to hide behind. If that beer’s slightly off, that’s all you’re going to notice,” said Ian Staab, owner and founder of Yellow Bridge Brewing.

The brewery has been going for nearly a decade, starting in Delmont. It now has a second location in Greensburg and has expanded into food as well, focusing on pizza.

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It also has a few lagers on its tap list, including an Italian dry-hopped pilsner called YB Italian Pilsner.

“We’ve also got a New Zealand dry-hopped pilsner, with hops from New Zealand that are very kind of lemony-limey-citrus. You have a nice crisp pilsner base with some additional hop notes on the aroma front,” Staab said.

At Cinderlands Beer Company in the Strip District, Lawrenceville and Wexford, a summer lineup of beers called the “Easy Course” has been introduced. Featured in the line is Amber, a toasty, smooth amber lager that Cinderlands’ marketing manager Mel Larrick described as “crushable.”

“It’s slightly malty, but still really crisp — really goes down easy and smooth,” Larrick said.

In a few weeks, All Saints Brewing Co. in Greensburg will release its Greensburg Lager, as well as a pilsner.

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But if you’re looking for something with a higher alcohol content while still sitting in the accessible lager zone, All Saints’ limey Revelation is the brew for you.

“It’s really neat, but it goes down way too easily,” said Jeff Guidos, brewer and owner of All Saints Brewing Co. “It’s like a little over 9 percent and it goes down way too smoothly.”

For those looking for a starter craft lager, look no further than Trace Brewing in Bloomfield, where the Kellerbeer is a great seller all year round.

“It’s a pale lager. It’s straw in color and very approachable. It goes nicely with food,” said Aadam Soorma, head of marketing at Trace Brewing.

They also have a Czech pale lager called Tonk that they made in collaboration with the music festival Pittonkatonk, held annually in early May in Pittsburgh’s Schenley Park.

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Soorma said to look at breweries like Old Thunder in Blawnox and Golden Age in Homestead, local spots doing great things with this style of beer.

“They’ve leaned into this style by doing it the right way,” he said.

IPAs

Soorma said that, looking at trends, normally beer styles will have a peak and then fall again in popularity. Not so with IPAs.

“It’s definitely a style that’s still working for us,” he said.

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IPAs, or India Pale Ales, are a favorite of beer aficionados. They tend to be much hoppier, more bitter and higher in alcohol content than a lager, but many contain summer flavors that make them a great warm-weather choice.

Guidos said that All Saints loves its IPAs.

“We have a nice English-style IPA, which is pretty well-balanced with malt and hops,” he said.

Even Cinderlands’ Easy Course has an IPA, designed for easy drinkability.

“We’ve got to do it for the hop heads,” Larrick quipped. “They love it, and we’re happy to brew it. It’s great. … It’s got a nice balance of sweetness to that bitterness.”

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There are many different styles of IPAs, from hazy IPAs to regionally named brews, including East Coast and West Coast IPAs. Summer is a good time to explore the kaleidoscope of flavors.

Staab is a big promoter of the style.

“I’m personally more of a hop head myself, I lean more towards the IPAs. They’re fun beers to brew, and they never really go away. They’re often evolving in how bitter, how aromatic, the ABV [alcohol by volume], that kind of stuff.”

Sour beers

To touch on a different part of your taste buds, sour beers have also risen in popularity in recent years. These beers, often paired with fruity flavors, are brewed to bring out acidic flavors that make them extra refreshing for warm weather. They come in a wide variety of flavors, many full of summery or tropical tastes.

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Trace Brewing tries to pour four seasonal sour beers a year, each with fruits that match the climate. The summer one is called Salva.

“It’s got mango, guava and passion fruit. It came out really good,” Soorma said. “It’s super fruit-forward and juicy.”

Yellow Bridge Brewing has a perfect “golf beer:” sour with a pop-culture-inspired name.

“It’s called What? Friends Listen to ‘Endless Love’ in the Dark,” Staab said. The name is a reference to a line from the 1996 Adam Sandler film “Happy Gilmore.”

The name makes sense, since the movie centers around golf and the beer evokes the flavors of the Arnold Palmer drink, with iced tea, peach and citrus.

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“It’s super popular and really, really refreshing,” Staab said.

Some other options

Obviously, not everyone is a fan of beer, but one area of summer-perfect alcoholic beverage that has exploded in popularity in recent years is the hard seltzer. And never fear: many local breweries make those now, too.

Trace Brewing has one its calling Not Water.

“We tried to make one in-house, it’s black cherry,” Soorma said. “Our plan is to make that into a series.”

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The brewery intends to use that same seltzer base with a variety of other fruit flavors.

And, of course, there are those who want the experience of drinking a beer without the booze, for any number of reasons. Non-alcoholic hoppy options are also rising in popularity, and Cinderlands certainly has your back.

“We have a non-alcoholic line called Hop Run, it’s a sparkling hop water,” Larrick said. “There are no calories, no sugar, no alcohol.”

But the beverage doesn’t skimp on flavor, she assured. “It’s really juicy, citrusy, balanced with some berry notes.”

It’s also a good end-of-night closer; she described it as “pure hydration.”

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Lawsuit filed over

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Lawsuit filed over


The Sherwin-Williams plant in Rochester formulates coatings that are taken by trucks to distributors and blending facilities. But now there’s a new lawsuit questioning this practice, with neighbors complaining about the smell. Meghan Schiller reports.



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3 Pennsylvania newsrooms sue Penn State trustee leaders over ‘gag policy’ that silences members

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3 Pennsylvania newsrooms sue Penn State trustee leaders over ‘gag policy’ that silences members






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