Massachusetts
Robots with weapons? Bill would make that illegal in Massachusetts
Modern “dog” visits MA state house to promote ethical use of robots
Makers of SPOT, the robotic dog, are teaming up with legislators to urge passage of a bill that would prohibit the weaponizing of robots
BOSTON — It was a special “dog” that captured the attention of legislators, state workers and even tourists at the Massachusetts State House on Thursday; it responded to commands: Stay! Go! and even Down! But the commands were sent electronically through a joy stick and the dog, dubbed Spot, was robotic.
A flame-throwing robotic dog, like the Thermonator, for sale to the general public for $9,500, it is not.
The robot dog, created by Boston Dynamics, was at the State House to encourage legislators to support a bill that would prohibit the weaponization of robots. Sponsored by Sen. Michael Moore, D-Millbury and Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa, D-Northampton, the bill advocates for the responsible, ethical and safe use of advanced robotic technology.
Among other things, the bill would make it illegal for anyone, including a law enforcement agent, to manufacture, modify, sell, transfer or operate a robotic device or drone that is equipped with a weapon; or to use such a device to physically restrain a person.
“We have an ethics policy,” said David Robert, director of human/robot interaction for Boston Dynamics, the maker of Spot. “We are creating robots to be friendly and useful, not harm or hurt people or animals.”
The Boston Dynamics device, has been sold in 40 different countries; its primary use is to replace humans in tedious or dangerous tasks, such as disposing of explosive or suspected explosive devices.
“We can send in the robot to places that are too dangerous for humans,” Robert said. A Canadian power plant purchased a Spot to throw a switch that would arc every time it was engaged. Workers were too uncomfortable to accomplish the task, so the company called in Spot. “Spot can help keep humans out of harm’s way.”
The New York City Fire Department has one, dubbed Bergh, after the founder of the ASPCA, and it is painted to look like a Dalmatian.
The device is teachable, Robert said, explaining that Spot can be taught, or programed, to perform tasks without human supervision. It can record a route, a sequence of events and perform those without supervision as well.
“The robot is doing the work automatically but with the ability to have a human override its program,” Robert said.
Transparency is part of the company’s philosophy: the device is not encased in a furry substance; does not have a head or a tail, and doesn’t even, really, look like a dog. That’s on purpose, Robert said, explaining that the company’s aim is to create public trust with robotic devices in anticipation of them being in people’s homes.
Hannah Rossi, a field application specialist, was at the controls Tuesday, demonstrating Spot’s moves.
The Spot at the State House was fitted with a retractable lever that functions similar to a hand. Other devices that can be attached including mapping tools, cameras and at the shop employees have created a Margarita mixer attachment.
“That’s the fun part,” Robert said.
Massachusetts
More than half of Massachusetts voters say they’ve weighed leaving the state, new Suffolk/Globe poll finds. Here’s why. – The Boston Globe
Roughly one in four of the 500 voters polled said they’ve “seriously considered” a move and another 28 percent said they’ve weighed it from time to time. That’s despite the vast majority — at least 70 percent — also saying they had enough money to live comfortably right now or weren’t concerned about losing their jobs.
The seemingly contradictory results could be explained by what David Paleologos, the director of the Suffolk University Political Research Center, referred to as the United States’ “K-shaped economy,” in which different economic classes experience different financial outcomes. In Massachusetts, the gap is widening between the state’s richest and its lowest-paid workers.
Voters in lower income brackets were more likely to say they had seriously considered moving, and they were far more likely to be very concerned about losing their jobs.
“The people who are making low incomes are really being punished by inflation and the high cost of food and groceries,” he said.
Those financial concerns were especially pronounced among respondents in the 35-49 age category, whom Paleologos said are “really being pulled in a lot of different directions” by juggling careers, children, and aging parents.
About 40 percent of those who weighed leaving cited the cost of living as their primary issue, while another 18 percent pointed to Massachusetts’s taxes. Some business groups are simultaneously pushing a ballot question this fall that would slash the state’s income tax — and, lawmakers warn, could prompt deep cuts in the state budget if passed.
That proposal is nonetheless proving popular: Nearly 66 percent of poll respondents said they would support the measure, compared to 21 percent who said they would oppose it.
The Suffolk/Globe poll was conducted over five days last week, and its margin of error was plus or minus 4.4 percentage points. Live callers reached respondents via mobile and landline phones, and the Globe spoke with several of those respondents after the poll was conducted.
John Borders, a 49-year-old insurance analyst from Stow, praised Massachusetts’ governance in several areas, including “services for individuals,” public safety, and “pretty good job opportunities.” But Massachusetts’ high cost of living is one area he doesn’t feel the state’s elected officials have handled “much at all.”
As a parent of two high-school-aged kids, however, Borders said he’s been reluctant to leave Massachusetts and its highly regarded public education system for cheaper states to the south.
“As the kids get a little older, the taxes in Massachusetts are a little bit high . . . and it’d be nice to maybe look into an area that didn’t quite have the same kind of taxes,” said Borders, an unenrolled voter.
Many Massachusetts voters, similar to Borders, held a much more optimistic view of their state as compared with the country at large: More than half of respondents, or about 51 percent, said they believed Massachusetts was headed in the right direction. Meanwhile, less than 20 percent said they believed that to be true for the United States as a whole.
But they also had a somewhat dimmer view of the state’s financial footing. Just 5 percent said they considered Massachusetts’s economy to be excellent — 71 percent said it was either “good” or “fair” — and 60 percent said they were very or somewhat concerned about their personal financial situation, indicating an uncertainty about the future.
Some voters said their feelings about politics in other states were part of what kept them from leaving Massachusetts.
Virginia Bilz, a 70-year-old Monson resident, said downsizing from her Massachusetts home feels “almost impossible,” financially speaking. She visits Florida in the summer and has thought about moving south, but ultimately weighed against it.
“I like a lot of other people in Massachusetts, and when they ask me what the biggest stress in my life is right now, I have to say it’s the federal government,” said Bilz, a registered Democrat. “The housing is a lot cheaper in Florida, and the income tax would be less, but it’s not worth it to be in that political climate.”
About 16 percent of those surveyed said their highest source of stress was inflation, the cost of living, or the economy. Another 14 percent said finances or money were most concerning.
A plurality of voters — 33 percent — pointed to the cost of food and groceries as the biggest strain on their personal finances.
What’s causing you the most stress right now?
Melissa Tarjick, a part-time educator in Cheshire, said as a parent of 11, including foster and adopted children, it has become “increasingly challenging” to raise children here.
Tarjick, a 50-year-old unenrolled voter, laid blame on the Trump administration for driving up grocery and fuel costs. But she’s “always a bit nervous” that areas where Massachusetts has been “pretty responsive,” such as child care and health care, could face cuts.
“We also receive some subsidized health care, so I am quite concerned about what changes will mean for us,” she said.
State lawmakers have tried to address financial pains that voters have for years urged their elected leaders to tackle. In 2023, for example, the Massachusetts Legislature passed, and Governor Maura Healey signed, a law promising $1 billion in tax relief by increasing tax credits for parents and seniors, cutting the state’s capital gains tax, and other measures.
But only a fraction of those surveyed in the Suffolk/Globe poll — under 10 percent — said they felt the law had helped them. More than half, or 52 percent, said they couldn’t tell if it had made a difference.
“What are the taxpayers getting? More and more taxes — it’s not even worth being here anymore,” said Albert Thomas, a 59-year-old Ashland resident who has weighed leaving the state. Thomas, an unenrolled voter, said he also has not seen the benefit of state officials’ moves to temporarily slice utility rates. “We’re sold a bill of goods saying, ‘Oh, your electricity price is going to go down with all this stuff.’ Well, it ain’t going down, it’s going up faster.”
To William Haskell, a 30-year-old insurance broker, politicians “sign bills that grab headlines but don’t do anything, and it all seems like a giant waste of money.”
“I’m making enough money to where I’m kind of getting screwed across the board by taxes, and it’s squeezing me thin,” said Haskell, a Democrat who moved to Boston nearly a decade ago. He said there are other low-tax states where he would have “$1,000 to $2,000 more in my pocket each month.”
Still, Haskell said, he’s torn.
“It’s a nice place to live in at the same time,” he said, “so it’s definitely an internal mental battle.”
Anjali Huynh can be reached at anjali.huynh@globe.com.
Massachusetts
Replicas of Declaration of Independence printed to recreate history across Massachusetts for America’s 250th
Across Massachusetts 351 cities and towns, authentically handmade copies of the Declaration of Independence will be distributed to modern day residents this summer — recreating the announcement nearly 250 years ago when over 300 copies informed the state of the founders’ intent.
“This is one of the defining moments in Massachusetts history,” said Jonathan Lane, executive director of Revolution 250. “In July 1776, the Declaration of Independence was printed and distributed throughout the Commonwealth to churches in towns large and small, regardless of denomination. As ministers read the Declaration aloud to their congregations, hundreds of thousands of people heard, often for the first time, the words that would forever change the course of history.”
The “Declaration Delivery Day” initiative, organized by Revolution 250, will oversee the hand-making of hundreds of copies of the Declaration of Independence and delivery to each city and town in the state before July 4.
The first reproductions were completed on Friday to kick off the project, Revolution 250 announced.
The initiative aims to bring light to a “lesser-known chapter of Revolutionary history:” the weeks after July 4, 1776, when the residents of Massachusetts heard the words for the first time from their parish ministers and recorded them into official town records.
“Imagine nearly 250,000 people gathered in meetinghouses and churches across Massachusetts, listening as the Declaration proclaimed that ‘all men are created equal’ and ‘endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,’” said Lane. “For many, it was the moment when the Revolution ceased to be a political debate and became a shared public commitment to independence.”
Dozens of the original documents distributed remain preserved today, Revolution 250 said.
The historian and printer Gary Gregory facilitated the printing of the historical document at the Museum of Printing in Haverhill using “18th-century techniques, recreating a labor-intensive process similar to that used in 1776,” the organization said.
The printer’s process involves over 10,000 individual pieces of hand-set type, “each carefully placed to form the document,” Revolution 250 detailed, as well as sheets of handmade paper individually created and ink made to replicate that of the era.
Gregory even often dressed in period clothing “reminiscent of colonial printer Benjamin Franklin,” the organization stated. The historian can produce about 100 copies per day and aims to create 400 ahead of Declaration Delivery Day.
Even 250 years later, Lane said, the initial readings of the declaration “is a powerful image, and one that still gives us chills.”
Massachusetts
$15M Lottery Ticket Sold + Big Tax Break Coming + Scotland Takes Over City For World Cup: MA Weekend
A $15 million lottery ticket was purchased at a local market in the town of Millis. The winning ticket came from the Massachusetts State Lottery’s Diamond Deluxe scratch-off game. To win, players must match any of their numbers to one of the winning numbers. The odds of winning the top $15 million prize are reportedly more than 1 in 5 million. Retailers that sell winning tickets typically receive a bonus from the Lottery.
2 Salem Beaches Still Closed, 7 Reopen Across MA After Hot Weekend
Most of the beaches that close across Massachusetts each summer do so because of high bacteria levels caused by storm runoff and other means of fecal contamination. Water quality at public beaches in Massachusetts is required to be monitored by local public health departments. When the water quality is unsafe, the beach must be “posted” with a sign indicating that swimming is unsafe and may cause illness. The bacteria used as indicator organisms to test the waters at beaches are Enterococci and E. coli.
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