Maine
Maine Activists Rally Behind Drug Decriminalization Bill Up For Legislative Hearing This Week
“Criminalizing substance use disorder and the possession of drugs just disrupts more and more lives, making it harder for people to live healthy and productive lives.”
By Evan Popp, Maine Morning Star
Lawmakers and advocates kicked off a campaign last week to decriminalize the possession of small amounts of illicit drugs and invest in treating substance use disorder rather than punishing it—a push that comes as Maine remains in the grips of a deadly overdose epidemic.
The bill advocates are supporting, LD 1975, was introduced last year but carried over to this year’s legislative session. If passed, the measure would decriminalize the personal possession of schedule W, X, Y and Z drugs, which include substances such as methamphetamine, various opioids, cocaine and other criminalized drugs.
Supporters of the bill say the reform is needed because many Mainers using these drugs are suffering from the disease of substance use disorder. Criminalizing that addiction only pushes a person further away from treatment options, advocates argue. Instead, Maine needs to take the money currently used to enforce laws against drug use and invest it in creating a robust array of treatment options for those with substance use disorder, proponents said during a virtual event hosted by the Maine Recovery Advocacy Project on Tuesday.
“We know that many Mainers who are struggling with substance use disorder that want help are not always able to access treatment. And as a result, our communities are being devastated and ravaged by overdoses,” Rep. Lydia Crafts (D-Newcastle), the sponsor of LD 1975, said during the forum.
Along with decriminalizing the personal possession of scheduled drugs, LD 1975 would also set up enhanced treatment options for Mainers. The bill would use the money that the state saves from not arresting and incarcerating people caught with drugs to create the Substance Use, Health and Safety Fund within the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). That fund would also receive money from taxes on cannabis products.
The fund would be used to establish at least one crisis receiving center in each county to provide 24/7 services for those with substance use disorder. Such services could include health needs assessments, screenings to get treatment and help accessing treatment options.
Furthermore, through the fund, DHHS would provide grants to community organizations to improve substance use treatment and access to recovery resources around the state. Some programs the money would support include intensive case management for those with addiction, ongoing peer support and counseling, overdose prevention, increased access to sterile syringes and naloxone, low-barrier treatment with options that are not abstinence-based, community recovery centers and medically-managed withdrawal services, among other resources.
The push for LD 1975, which will be taken up by the Health and Human Services Committee at a public hearing on Wednesday, comes as hundreds of Mainers continue to die each year from drug overdoses.
Overdoses in 2022 claimed the lives of 723 people, or nearly two a day, setting a grim new record in the state. Although that number is likely to drop for 2023 as a whole, it remains high, with the state reporting 559 drug overdose deaths last year through November.
“What…the state has been doing isn’t working,” Crafts said. “Criminalizing substance use disorder and the possession of drugs just disrupts more and more lives, making it harder for people to live healthy and productive lives in their communities. What we are hoping to do with LD 1975 is make the shift away from a criminal justice issue and into the public health sphere.”
— Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on Patreon to get access.
Marijuana Moment is tracking more than 900 cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps, charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.
—
At Tuesday’s event, Rep. Lucas Lanigan of Sanford, a Republican, also spoke in favor of the measure. Along with Lanigan, the bill is being co-sponsored by two other Republicans—House Minority Leader Billy Bob Faulkingham of Winter Harbor and Rep. David Boyer of Poland—giving the legislation bipartisan backing.
Lanigan spoke about his son, who he said was celebrating being 14 months sober that night after many overdoses and legal issues.
“This bill is very, very important. It’s not only important to me and my family but it’s important to a lot of families in Maine,” he said.
“We want to make it easier to recover. And in this state we don’t have that,” he added.
Medical professionals spoke in support of LD 1975, as well. Lani Graham, a family practice physician and former chief public health officer for Maine, said the measure would finally create a public health approach to addiction.
“This means treating people who are ill with substance use disorders as patients needing services and not as criminals needing jail time,” she said, comparing the current approach of criminalizing drug use to arresting an alcoholic for possession of alcohol.
Graham also noted that addressing addiction requires extensive follow-up with patients. But she said such support often becomes impossible when someone is arrested and receives a felony conviction, demonstrating the pitfalls of criminalizing drug use.
Chasity Tuell, northern Maine director of harm reduction services at Maine Access Points, agreed. Tuell, who has experience with substance use, said people need resources and support that don’t exist within the confines of prisons or jails.
“We need hope for our future, a purpose for our lives and we create those for ourselves,” she said. “The criminal justice system does not create those for us.”
While LD 1975 is likely to receive significant support from advocates, the recovery community and medical professionals, the bill faces an uncertain legislative path given that a previous attempt in 2021 to decriminalize possession of scheduled drugs in Maine failed in the Senate amid opposition from Republicans and some Democrats.
Gov. Janet Mills, a Democrat, opposed the 2021 bill. Mills, who has often been skeptical of further-reaching criminal justice reforms, also came out against a measure introduced last year to allow municipalities to establish harm reduction health centers—sites where people can administer previously obtained drugs under medical supervision as a way to prevent overdoses.
Mills did ultimately sign a version of that bill to study the use of such centers. And in 2022, the governor struck a deal with recovery advocates on a measure to strengthen Maine’s Good Samaritan Law, creating enhanced protections from prosecution for those at the scene of an overdose as part of an effort to encourage people to call for help during a drug-related medical emergency.
This story was first published by Maine Morning Star.
Top Biden Health Official In Touch With DEA About Marijuana Rescheduling Recommendation
Maine
Gov. Mills to decide on Maine school choice tax credit program
PORTLAND (WGME) — Maine Governor Janet Mills has not yet decided whether the state will opt into a new federal tax credit program that would help fund private school tuition, tutoring and other educational services.
The program, called the Educational Choice for Children Act, would start next year. In states that opt in, individuals can receive up to $1,700 in tax credits for donations they make to scholarship-granting organizations, also known as SGOs. Those SGOs would then award grants to students to cover private school tuition, tutoring and other educational services.
Families earning up to 300 percent of the area median income can qualify for the scholarships in states that opt in.
Under the current framework, donors contribute to SGOs and receive federal tax credits, and SGOs use the funds to award scholarships for qualifying educational expenses, including tuition, fees, tutoring, curriculum materials and educational therapy for K-12 students. SGOs can also use donated money to award scholarships for educational expenses, including everything from private school tuition to special needs services and educational therapy.
Each state’s governor must opt in by filing IRS Form 15714. Once opted in, the state designates SGOs to operate within its borders and distribute EFTC scholarships to eligible families.
Republican State Senator James Libby of Cumberland, a member of the Education and Cultural Affairs Committee, says he is interested in bringing the program to Maine.
“What it really does is it takes dollars that would normally go to pay for taxes and put them directly into education,” Libby said. “The program itself allows for expenditures for other things besides school choice, so the states can set it up the nonprofit to have goals for whatever they want. There’s a lot of good parts to this legislation and I truly hope Maine will get involved.”
Democratic Rep. Kelly Murphy, who chairs the state’s education committee, says she believes the program would hurt Maine students.
“The Education Freedom Tax Credit favors families that already have the ability to pay for private schools at the expense of families with students enrolled in public schools,” Murphy said. “A decline in public school enrollment would result in a loss of state funding for local SAUs, as the costs for running schools continue to increase, putting additional pressure on property taxpayers to make up the gap. This program and others like it would hurt the majority of Maine students, especially those in small, rural schools across our state.”
The U.S. Department of the Treasury is in the process of finalizing rulemaking for the program. Currently, 30 states have opted into the program, and four states have opted out. In New England, New Hampshire is the only state that has opted in so far.
It is unclear if there is a hard deadline for states to opt in, but Mills is facing pressure to sign off this year so the Department of the Treasury can approve scholarship organizations before scholarships become available in January.
Maine
Amtrak train strikes, kills man in Old Orchard Beach, Maine
A 51-year-old man was fatally struck by an Amtrak train in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, on Thursday afternoon, and police believe alcohol was a factor.
Old Orchard Beach Police say they responded around 2:18 p.m. to the area of the railroad tracks located off from the roadway near 133 Temple Avenue. The victim, who had been struck by a train traveling northbound, was pronounced dead at the scene.
Information obtained from witnesses suggests the man was traveling alone and walking nearby the railroad tracks moments before being struck by the train, according to police, who didn’t say why they believe alcohol was a factor in the incident.
The victim’s name is being withheld pending further investigation and notification, with police saying only that he was from Old Orchard Beach.
Amtrak said in a statement obtained by NBC10 Boston affiliate News Center Maine that the individual was trespassing when he came into contact with the train.
Amtrak urged the public in its statement to stay off railroad property and use caution around railroad tracks and grade crossings, writing, “These incidents can affect everyone involved—those who are injured or die and their families, our train crews, and our passengers.”
There were no reported injuries among the 135 passengers and crew members abord the No. 683 train that was traveling from Boston to Brunswick until the incident happened on Thursday.
The added that preventing railroad incidents and fatalities is a priority for them. Amtrak is working with local authorities investigating this latest incident.
An investigation remains ongoing by the Old Orchard Beach Police Department, Amtrak Police and Saco Police Department, which responded to assist.
Maine
High bacteria advisories reported at multiple Maine swimming spots
PORTLAND (WGME) — Wednesday afternoon, Tassel Top Park officials posted on social media, reporting the beach was temporarily closed to swimming after routine testing found elevated levels of E. coli in the water.
Anna Goodnik, a visitor at the park, says she was disappointed to learn she could not swim.
“It’s a beautiful lake. I feel so sorry, it’s too bad this happened,” Goodnik said.
She says she drove from Portland to visit the park.
“Very sad because I came from Portland, I drove 40 minutes,” Goodnik said.
Goodnik says she has been coming to Tassel Top Park for 15 years and that while the park remained open, she was hoping to get in the water.
“The water is so smooth right now, I would just like to swim in it,” Goodnik said.
Raymond Town Manager Glenn Michalowski said in a statement that the Portland Water District provides weekly test results for 18 locations around Sebago Lake. Tassel Top Beach was closed for swimming because E. coli levels exceeded state water quality standards.
Michalowski said testing indicated the presence of waterfowl in the area, which can contribute to elevated bacterial levels. The statement also noted that high E. coli counts after rain events and in areas with waterfowl activity are a normal occurrence across Maine beaches and recreational water areas.
Ben Peierls, research director at the Lakes Environmental Association, says warmer water can lead to more bacterial growth.
“When water gets warmer, there’s more growth of bacteria,” Peierls said.
Peierls says E. coli can come from animals such as birds, dogs and other wildlife, or from human waste. He says this time of year can bring rain and runoff that carries contaminants into lakes.
“This time of year, there’s lot of rain and runoff materials coming into lakes, and it’s coming from sources where there may have been that fecal material, and it gets washed into lakes and it shows up in places people could be recreating,” Peierls said.
Tassel Top is not the only location reporting elevated bacteria levels. Ferry Beach in Scarborough and East End Beach in Portland also reported results above Maine’s safety threshold for enterococci in marine waters.
Town officials say Tassel Top Beach will reopen once retesting confirms the water has returned to safe levels, and residents will be notified when the closure is lifted. Swimming can resume once weekly testing confirms water quality is back within safe limits.
To check the status of all beaches in the state, click here.
-
Lifestyle23 minutes agoAmateurs now conduct most weddings. Here is some basic advice
-
Technology33 minutes agoIt’s the last day of Prime Day — here are over 140 great deals to choose from
-
World38 minutes agoRubio announces framework deal between Israel and Lebanon as experts warn Iran will fight to sabotage it
-
Politics45 minutes agoLawyer who beat Hawaii gun law calls state’s reliance on Black Code ‘disgraceful’
-
Sports53 minutes ago2026 World Cup Group Scenarios: What Remaining Teams Need To Advance To Round of 32
-
Technology1 hour agoOhio robot cop retires after zero arrests
-
Business1 hour agoCommentary: Puncturing the myth of Alan Greenspan, whose policies gave us the Great Recession
-
Entertainment1 hour agoOn 10th anniversary, Boleros de Noche’s legacy is celebrated by L.A. City Hall