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As the Supreme Court considers federal ghost gun rules, legal experts say Maine should get on board

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As the Supreme Court considers federal ghost gun rules, legal experts say Maine should get on board


As the U.S. Supreme Court deliberates over whether to uphold a federal rule regulating the sales of untraceable “ghost guns,” some legal experts say Maine also needs to take steps to ban these weapons.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives set a new rule in 2022 that expanded the definition of a firearm to include DIY gun-making kits, which are usually sold online. The end-product is a working, untraceable firearm without a serial number, dubbed a “ghost gun.”

For years it was a way for gun sellers to get around federal licensing and background checks. But the 2022 rule meant these sellers were now required to obtain federal licensing.

In Maine, this had a noticeable effect, according to Cumberland County District Attorney Jackie Sartoris – though law enforcement agencies said they couldn’t provide specific data for the state.

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But Maine law doesn’t actually consider these kits firearms, and because of that, people who cannot legally own guns – if they have a felony conviction, for example – can legally purchase and possess ghost guns, up until the point when they are converted into a fireable weapon, Sartoris said.

“The whole idea of using a ghost gun is to fly under the radar, to not have any information out there,” she said.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Johnathan Nathans said a large part of his work is targeting criminals who are prohibited from owning guns.

Nathans said many people can legally own build kits, often from the manufacturer Polymer 80, but there is a subset of people who order them in private sales that don’t require background checks. Maine law requires background checks for gun sales advertised on sites like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist, but doesn’t have a universal background check requirement for other sales.

“That makes it attractive to people that are prohibited or trying to engage in illegal activities,” he said.

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Assistant U.S. Attorney Johnathan Nathans, coordinator for Project Safe Neighborhoods, at the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Portland on Friday. Shawn Patrick Ouellette/Staff Photographer

Some state lawmakers tried to close that loophole in 2019 and 2021.

The nearly identical bills would have defined undetectable and untraceable firearms under state law, and banned their manufacturing, transfer, sales and possession – a broader change than the federal rule offers.

But both bills failed. The first died in committee and the second failed in floor votes amid bipartisan opposition. Rep. Vicki Doudera, D-Camden, the founder and co-chair of the Maine Legislature’s gun safety caucus, said that won’t be the case in 2025.

She said her caucus has already discussed bringing another ghost gun bill forward next session. And after the Lewiston mass shooting, she anticipates the Legislature will take gun violence prevention more seriously.

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HOW SERIOUS IS THE ISSUE IN MAINE?

The number of ghost guns seized by police skyrocketed nationally between 2016 and 2021, according to ATF data. In those six years, the agency went from 1,629 recovered ghost guns to more than 19,000.

Although Topsham is a small town, Police Chief Marc Hagan said the department still sees the same crimes as other towns, just on a smaller scale.

“For us the concern over untraceable firearms is truly a concern,” Hagan said in an email last week. “Add into the mix that tech savvy juveniles, that may not be monitored as closely as one would like in the home, could use 3D printers to build their own firearms, and this could prove to be a serious issue for someone.”

His department was tipped off in 2022 to a local teen trying to build a handgun with his 3D printer, but he wasn’t able to turn it into a functional firearm and police could never find the weapon, Hagan said.

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The Portland Police Department only sees a handful of these firearms per year, said Lt. Nicholas Goodman. In many cases, the guns are dropped in a foot chase, he said.

While they’re nicknamed ghost guns because of their lack of serial number, Goodman said the department can still use other evidence to track down the owner.

“It’s like a fingerprint left behind,” Goodman said, referring to the bullets, casing and barrel.

Even if the guns had a serial number, they would still be difficult to trace if they were sold in a private sale, he said. That’s why Goodman said he supports the federal regulation on sellers.

“If you need a license to cut hair or do makeup, you should probably have a license to sell a gun,” Goodman said. “But at the same time, you have one or two people that do 100 dumb things that ruins it for everybody. That’s how law is made.”

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His bigger concern is their safety.

Of the ones he’s seen, many are hastily assembled and unstable because they aren’t manufactured by an engineer, Goodman said.

“I wouldn’t stand behind one and pull the trigger,” Goodman said. “I’d be afraid it would blow up in my face.”

WHAT CAN BE DONE?

Though the 2022 federal rule regulates ghost gun sales, it doesn’t outlaw existing ghost guns or homemade, 3D-printed guns. Legal experts say if Maine wants full protection from ghost guns, it needs to pass its own legislation.

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The Gifford Law Center, a nonprofit advocating for gun safety laws, gave Maine a “D-“ for its gun laws this year, a small uptick from the failing grade it had the prior year.

David Pucino, the organization’s legal director, said Maine should mirror the federal law’s definition of a firearm and, ideally, make untraceable guns illegal. While that would require everyone to have serial numbers on their firearms, it won’t effect lawful gun owners, Pucino said.

“You just go to the gun dealer, they put a serial number on, they keep the record,” Pucino said. “If that gun is never used in a crime, no one ever hears about it again. But if it is used in a crime … it gives law enforcement the ability to trace that gun.”

State laws can extend above and beyond federal regulation as long as they are consistent with the Second Amendment, said Margaret Groban, a former federal prosecutor who sits on the board of the Maine Gun Safety Coalition, which advocates for gun safety legislation.

“Firearm laws are best if they’re both at the federal level and at the state level because we have limited federal law enforcement in the state,” Groban said. “Having a corollary state ghost gun law would be very helpful for local law enforcement.”

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While state laws would make prosecuting ghost gun owners easier, companies should also be held responsible for selling these weapons, Pucino said.

“The attorney General and city attorneys really have the ability to hold the bad actors of that industry accountable for the harm that their products cause,” Pucino said.

Nathans, the federal prosecutor,  also serves as the coordinator of the Maine Department of Justice’s Project Safe Neighborhoods, an initiative created to reduce gun violence nationwide.

He said its goal is to work with local service and advocacy groups to educate the community about topics like illegal gun ownership and domestic violence. In turn, he said, that work can help curb violence from untraceable firearms.

“It’s that idea of violence interruption, making sure that this potentially vulnerable population – either people that are addicted to controlled substances or people that are victims of domestic violence – that they’re not acquiring firearms for people that are prohibited,” Nathans said. “Be that a privately manufactured firearm or be it a serialized firearm.”

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‘I could die here’: Photographer recalls Maine wedding stabbing

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‘I could die here’: Photographer recalls Maine wedding stabbing


A Massachusetts photographer was seriously injured when he was stabbed during a wedding reception last month in Raymond, Maine.

Donald Halsing, 26, was hospitalized for five days after the stabbing on May 23. NBC affiliate News Center Maine reported that 26-year-old Andrew Manderson was arrested and charged with elevated aggravated assault.

Still recovering, Halsing told NBC10 Boston the attack came out of nowhere — one moment, he was snapping photos on the dance floor, while the next, he was searching for help as blood spilled onto his camera.

“I was sitting there in that chair thinking, ‘There’s a real possibility I could die here,’” Halsing said. “Immediately, I put my hand on my chest here to try and stop the bleeding, get some pressure on it, and started yelling for help.”

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Halsing was working at the reception at the Kingsley Pine Campgrounds. He took his last photo at 9:01 p.m., minutes before the stabbing.

“One of the wedding guests came up to me and started asking questions about our business,” he said.

Halsing said it was nothing out of the ordinary, and he tried to explain his photography business to the inquiring guest through the pulse of the DJ booth and celebrating guests.

“I thought he was going to reach in his back pocket for his phone, and instead, he didn’t pull out his phone — he pulled out a pocket knife and stabbed me,” he said.

Manderson, who faced a judge days later, is a cousin of the bride.

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“There was this look in his eyes that he wasn’t quite all there,” Halsing said.

Halsing’s fiancée, Ashley Wall, was feet away as he struggled to stay awake. She has been his photography partner for eight years since they met at Framingham State University, and she was helping him work the wedding.

“People who were around me, they asked, ‘What can we do to help you? What do you need?’ And I said, ‘Please go check on Ashley. Please go check on my fiancée,’” he recalled.

Halsing spent five days in the hospital suffering from two lacerations to his liver, ultimately developing a blood clot in his left leg. But the road to recovery exceeds his physical wounds as he contemplates his mental state when he resumes photography next year.

“I’m also worried about what lingering effects there might be,” he said. “If we get out on the dance floor and I start remembering what happened, I don’t know how I’m going to react.”

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Halsing still doesn’t know why he was attacked.

Manderson was released on $50,000 bail and is due back in court in October.



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Maine’s abrupt plan to cut $400M in construction projects roils the industry

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Maine’s abrupt plan to cut 0M in construction projects roils the industry


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This story will be updated.

The Maine Department of Transportation is moving to slash up to $400 million in projects from its agenda, a shocking and abrupt cutback that is rattling the state’s construction industry at the start of building season.

Roughly $50 million across six pavement projects have already been delayed, according to a memo exclusively obtained by the Bangor Daily News. The agency plans to cut or delay another $150 million in bridge, highway, intersection and multimodal projects later this month. A further $200 million or more in cuts are planned in the next three-year work plan.

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Those figures were outlined by Transportation Commissioner Dale Doughty in the May 18 memo to Gov. Janet Mills that has since circulated widely in the transportation sector, which has been getting drip-by-drip details on the wide scope of the cuts over the past three weeks.

It comes at the beginning of the state’s relatively narrow construction season. Companies have hired workers and ordered materials for projects they expected to begin this summer. The severity of the transportation budget problems was not raised to lawmakers during the 2026 legislative session.

Kelly Flagg, executive director of the Associated General Contractors of Maine, called the shortfall “deeply troubling” in a statement.

“We stand ready to work with policymakers, stakeholders, and industry partners to identify both immediate and long-term solutions,” Flagg said. “Maine cannot afford to fall further behind.”

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The cuts stem from a structural funding gap of at least $130 million in the state’s current work plan, according to Doughty’s memo. Losses are magnified because state money from the gas tax and other revenue sources is matched by federal funds. Lawmakers have long grappled with politically difficult long-term problems with the state’s transportation budget.

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A Mills spokesperson said Wednesday morning that the administration was working on a response to questions from the BDN. The department says it needs roughly $240 million more in state capital funding annually to maintain the existing system, and that anything less than $200 million will erode it over time.

Doughty’s memo the only near-term solution is a series of bonds beginning as soon as possible. Lawmakers would have to return to Augusta to authorize that if one is going to appear on the November ballot.



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Opinion: Owen McCarthy offers Maine Republicans real change

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Opinion: Owen McCarthy offers Maine Republicans real change


The BDN Opinion section operates independently and does not set news policies or contribute to reporting or editing articles elsewhere in the newspaper or on bangordailynews.com

Michael Capeci is the former chairman of the Bangor GOP.

Let’s be honest about Maine’s current state.

For many families, the cost of living has become unsustainable. Housing is out of reach for many young people. Energy bills keep rising. Many small businesses are struggling under taxes and regulations that make it harder to grow. Rural hospitals are under strain and despite years of increased state spending, the results are not showing up in people’s daily lives.

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Concurrently, Maine continues to lose young workers to other states. That is not a statistic, it is a warning sign.

To me, the question in this Republican primary for governor is not about slogans. It is whether we continue with a political approach that has failed to reverse these trends, or whether we nominate someone with new ideas. I think that someone is Owen McCarthy.

Owen is not a political insider. He is an entrepreneur from Patten, a small town where opportunity is not assumed, it is built. He grew up in a working-class family, became the first in his family to graduate from college graduating from the University of Maine, and founded MedRhythms, a healthcare technology company focused on neurological treatment.

He didn’t just talk about opportunity. He built it. That distinction matters, because Maine’s problem is not a lack of debate it is a lack of results. We have seen the trajectory: higher costs, slower growth, and a steady outmigration of young workers. I believe Owen McCarthy represents a break from that pattern.

His Maine 2040 plan focuses on creating 50,000 new jobs in sectors where Maine has real advantages — maritime and defense, advanced forest products, and life sciences. These are export-driven industries tied directly to Maine’s workforce, geography, and institutions. What sets Owen apart is not only what he proposes, but how he approaches governing.

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He prioritizes modernizing permitting so projects do not stall. He supports using technology to reduce costs and increase efficiency. He focuses on making it easier to build, hire, and expand in Maine.

That same practical mindset extends to healthcare. Expanding telehealth, strengthening EMS systems, improving provider flexibility, and shifting toward earlier intervention are not abstract reforms. They are system upgrades designed to improve access while controlling costs.

Maine voters consistently respond to competence. They reward candidates who understand problems and present plans to solve them. I believe they are tired of rhetoric that does not translate into results, and skeptical of politics that prioritizes messaging over execution.

Owen’s approach is grounded in solving the issues that shape daily life — affordability, healthcare access, job creation, and government efficiency. That is not just policy positioning. It is a governing model that speaks directly to voters.

Some will point to his lack of political experience. But I believe Maine’s core problems are not the result of insufficient political experience; they are the result of policies that have failed to deliver measurable improvement. Experience inside a broken system, by itself, is not a solution.

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If Republicans want to win, this primary must be taken seriously. From my perspective, it is not about choosing a nominee for governor who can energize the base. It is about selecting someone who can compete in a broader electorate that is frustrated and looking for change.

That requires a candidate who can speak beyond the base, not by abandoning principles, but by demonstrating competence and a credible plan to address Maine’s challenges. I believe Owen McCarthy offers that combination. He represents a shift away from managed decline and toward economic execution.

This is not just another primary. It is a decision about whether Republicans position themselves to win Maine or whether they remain trapped in a cycle of repeating the same strategies and expecting different outcomes.

If Republicans want to compete for Maine’s future, they cannot afford to nominate a candidate who only motivates part of the electorate. They need someone who expands it.

I believe Owen McCarthy is that candidate.

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And if the goal is to win Maine, then the choice should be unmistakable



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