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As major powers meet in Asia, the rest of the world is pressed to pick a side | CNN

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As major powers meet in Asia, the rest of the world is pressed to pick a side | CNN

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World leaders are converging in Phnom Penh this weekend for the primary in a collection of worldwide summits in Southeast Asia over the approaching week, the place divisions between main powers and battle threaten to overshadow talks.

The primary cease is the Cambodian capital the place leaders from throughout the Indo-Pacific will meet alongside a summit of Affiliation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) leaders, adopted subsequent week by a gathering of the Group of 20 (G20) leaders in Bali and of the Asia-Pacific Financial Cooperation discussion board in Bangkok.

The stacked diplomatic line-up will likely be a check of worldwide urge for food for coordination on points like local weather change, international inflation and rising meals costs on the again of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and financial restoration from the Covid-19 pandemic – and the primary time that each one three occasions are being held in particular person because the outbreak started in 2020.

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Sharp geopolitical divisions of the kind not seen in many years loom over this political calendar, because the struggle in Ukraine has radically reworked Russia’s relationship with the West, the highest two international economies US and China stay locked in intensifying competitors, and the remainder of the world is pressed to choose a aspect.

Whether or not Russian chief Vladimir Putin will make any look in the course of the stretch of diplomatic dates stays unsure. Each US President Joe Biden and Chinese language chief Xi Jinping are anticipated to attend two of the summits in Southeast Asia – a area that has lengthy been ground-zero for influence-jockeying between Beijing and Washington.

Xi is re-emerging on the world stage after years with out journey in the course of the pandemic, having secured a norm-breaking third time period in energy, whereas Biden heads east contemporary from a better-than-expected efficiency by his occasion within the US midterm elections. Each could be anticipated to pitch their nation as a stronger accomplice and extra accountable international actor than the opposite.

The 2 will meet face-to-face on Monday on the sidelines of the G20, their first in-person encounter since Biden’s election, the White Home mentioned on Thursday. Beijing on Friday confirmed Xi’s journey plans to the G20 and APEC summits, and mentioned he would maintain bilateral conferences with Biden and a number of other different leaders.

Talks between the 2 might assist to avert an escalation of tensions between the powers. However for the leaders assembly in the course of the string of summits in coming days, cinching sturdy agreements on tackling international points – already a tricky discount at one of the best of instances – will likely be a problem.

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Even probably the most regional of the conferences, the ASEAN summit of Southeast Asian leaders – which kicked off in Phnom Penh on Friday and is slated to handle strengthening regional stability in addition to international challenges – will replicate fractured world politics, specialists say.

However not like the weeks’ different main conferences, which can be extra squarely targeted on the fallout from struggle in Ukraine, ASEAN leaders are coming into the summit and associated conferences this weekend below stress to handle a spiraling battle inside their very own bloc: as Myanmar stays in turmoil and below army rule practically two years after a brutal coup ousted the democratically elected authorities.

Variations between Southeast Asian international locations on methods to deal with that battle, compounded by their criss-crossing allegiances with nice powers – and a reticence from the bloc to look to take sides between the US and China – will all influence how a lot the group can agree on and what it may possibly accomplish throughout the gamut of summits, specialists say.

“Usually this season could be very thrilling – you may have three main world summits in Southeast Asia – Phnom Penh, Bali and Bangkok,” mentioned Thitinan Pongsudhirak, director of the Institute of Safety and Worldwide Research at Chulalongkorn College’s School of Political Science in Bangkok.

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“However (ASEAN) could be very a lot divided on Russian aggression, on the Myanmar coup disaster, on China’s belligerence within the South China Sea and so forth, and because of this ASEAN is in unhealthy form,” he mentioned.

At a United Nations vote final month, seven of the ten ASEAN international locations, together with the Myanmar consultant who just isn’t backed by the ruling army, voted to sentence Russia’s annexation of 4 areas of Ukraine, whereas Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam abstained.

However ASEAN as a bloc has additionally taken a step to tighten ties with Kyiv at this week’s occasions, signing an amity and cooperation treaty with Ukraine in a ceremony with Ukrainian Overseas Minister Dmytro Kuleba in Phnom Penh on Thursday.

The bloc goals to make use of consensus amongst its states as its power when it brings bigger world gamers to the desk, for instance in its adjoining East Asia Summit that brings collectively 18 Indo-Pacific international locations, together with Russia, China and the USA, and likewise meets this weekend.

“If ASEAN can’t get its home so as, if ASEAN can’t rein in a rogue member just like the Myanmar army regime, then ASEAN loses its relevance,” Pongsudhirak mentioned. “Alternatively, if ASEAN is united, if it may possibly muster dedication and resolve … it may possibly have a number of pulling energy.”

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Almost two years because the army coup crushed Myanmar’s fledgling democracy, rights teams and observers say freedoms and rights within the nation have deteriorated sharply; state executions have returned and the variety of documented violent assaults by the ruling army junta on civilian infrastructure, together with colleges, has surged.

Quite a few armed insurgent teams have emerged towards the ruling army junta, whereas thousands and thousands of individuals have resisted its rule via types of civil disobedience.

The weekend’s summits in Phnom Penh will pull the battle again into worldwide focus, as Southeast Asian leaders attempt to discover a path ahead, after Myanmar’s ruling junta did not implement a peace plan negotiated in April of final 12 months. The nation stays a part of ASEAN, regardless of calls from rights teams for its ejection, however has been barred from sending political-level representatives to key occasions.

Protestors setup and guard makeshift barricades to block the road during the demonstration against the military coup in Yangon, Myanmar in March 2021.

ASEAN overseas ministers held a last-ditch try and hash out a method late final month, with Cambodian Overseas Minister Prak Sokhonn, who chaired the assembly, stressing in a press release afterwards that the challenges have been all the way down to “the complexity and problem of Myanmar’s decades-long protracted conflicts, which has been additional exacerbated by the present political disaster.”

However observers have low expectations for a more durable line, at the least whereas Cambodia chairs the bloc, and are already seeking to subsequent 12 months when Indonesia assumes management in 2023.

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Addressing the “ongoing disaster” will be a magnet for Biden in talks with Southeast Asian leaders as he attends ASEAN summits over the weekend, the White Home mentioned on Tuesday. For the reason that coup, the Biden administration has launched focused sanctions towards the army regime and holds conferences with the opposition Nationwide Unity Authorities.

China, however, has proven assist to the ruling army junta and could be unlikely to again robust motion, observers say. A months-long inquiry into the state of affairs in Myanmar launched by a global workforce of lawmakers final month accused Russia and China of “supplying each weapons and legitimacy to an in any other case remoted regime.”

That, too, might have an effect on outcomes this weekend, in keeping with political scientist Chong Ja Ian, an affiliate professor on the Nationwide College of Singapore.

“Due to Russian and (Chinese language) assist for the junta, any efforts towards an answer by ASEAN would require some type of engagement with them, whether or not that is to get buy-in and even simply non-opposition,” Chong mentioned.

The disaster in Myanmar just isn’t the one space the place US and China division might loom over the ASEAN summits, whilst points like China’s aggression within the South China Sea – the place Beijing asserts territorial claims that battle with these of a number of Southeast Asian international locations – could also be of lesser significance this 12 months.

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ASEAN will maintain its regular aspect summits with each the US and China respectively, in addition to different international locations, and China’s quantity two chief, the economy-focused Premier Li Keqiang arrived earlier this week as Xi’s consultant.

As Southeast Asian leaders search to shore up their financial stability, they’re more likely to increase the considerations concerning the influence of US-China competitors on the area, its commerce and provide chains, for instance within the wake of a US export ban on semi-conductors to China, in keeping with Chong.

“ASEAN states are going to try to discover some strategy to navigate all this, and will likely be seeking to each Beijing and Washington to see what kind of leeway they will present,” he mentioned.

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Who will be the Democratic nominee for NYC mayor? Millions are betting live

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Who will be the Democratic nominee for NYC mayor? Millions are betting live

Major decisions about who will be New York City’s next top mayoral candidate are set to be made Tuesday, and millions of Americans are betting live on their election odds.

Event contract platform Kalshi recently launched market predictions for multiple NYC election-related prompts, including who will reign in the top spot for Democratic mayoral nominee and the overall race winner.

The 2025 race for New York City mayor is tightening, with former Gov. Andrew Cuomo’s lead shrinking less than a week ahead of the crucial primary, a poll indicated. Zohran Mamdani, a 33-year-old Democratic socialist state assemblyman from Queens, stands in second place in the poll.

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As of Tuesday morning, Kalshi showed Mamdani with a 56% chance of winning the Democratic Party nomination this year, and Cuomo with a 44% chance. Bettors have poured more than $8 million into the total series volume, according to Kalshi’s website.

ELECTION ‘WHALE’ BETTOR MADE MUCH MORE ON TRUMP WIN THAN ORIGINALLY THOUGHT, ANALYSIS SHOWS

Buying a “yes” share for Mamdani costs roughly $0.57 while a “no” share costs $0.46; Cuomo’s “yes” share can be bought for roughly $0.46 and a “no” share for $0.56.

Kalshi market bettors are buying their last shares before NYC’s mayoral primary election closes at 9 p.m. ET Tuesday, June 24, 2025. (Getty Images)

One Kalshi user posted in the comment section that his $984.75 investment on Mamdani being confirmed as the Democrats’ nominee would make a return of $1,968.96.

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Another prediction market asks bettors who will reign as the NYC mayoral race winner between a Democrat, Republican or current Mayor Eric Adams. Eighty-two percent of bettors predicted a Democrat will win, with 12% for Eric Adams and 7% for a Republican.

Because of the large consensus for a Democratic candidate winning the blue city election, buying a “yes” share costs $0.83 and a “no” share costs $0.19.

In general, prediction markets like Kalshi and other platforms, including Polymarket and PredictIt, allow users to trade on the outcome of future events with yes-no questions. Individual trades are between $0 and $1, and contracts pay $1 if the event occurs.

While primary voting will take place until 9 p.m. ET Tuesday, more than 384,000 Democrats cast ballots in early voting, which ended on Sunday.

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The winner of the Democratic Party primary is traditionally seen as the overwhelming frontrunner in the November general election in the Democrat-dominated city.

However, this year, the general election campaign may be a bit more unpredictable with incumbent Adams running for reelection as an Independent and his approval ratings sinking to historic lows.

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Fox News’ Paul Steinhauser and Pilar Arias contributed to this report.

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UK defence funding will hit 5% of GDP by 2035, Starmer to tell Nato summit

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UK defence funding will hit 5% of GDP by 2035, Starmer to tell Nato summit

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Sir Keir Starmer will pledge to Nato that the UK will raise spending on national security to 5 per cent of GDP within a decade, as members attempt to convince US President Donald Trump to stick with the alliance.

The pledge would raise core defence spending to 3.5 per cent of GDP by 2035, with an additional 1.5 per cent on security related infrastructure such as cyber security and border protection.

The UK prime minister had already pledged to raise defence spending from around 2.3 per cent currently to 2.6 per cent by 2027, with an ambition to increase it to 3 per cent in the next parliament.

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But the new pledge of 3.5 per cent on core defence spending means billions more pounds will eventually flow into the army, navy and air force as the UK attempts to reinforce itself against Russian aggression and prove to the US it is pulling its weight.

Nato secretary-general Mark Rutte has pushed for the 5 per cent figure — including the 1.5 per cent on adjacent security spending — partly to boost the headline number for Trump’s eyes, given the US president’s focus on Europe’s lower levels of defence spending in recent decades.

While almost all Nato members have agreed to the spending level, Spain opted out on Sunday, in a blow to the cohesiveness of the group as it tries to present a united front to Trump.

The UK’s funding will make possible many of the plans outlined in this month’s strategic defence review, which recommended a greater use of drones, autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence alongside new nuclear warheads, submarines and fighter jets.

Carl Emmerson at the Institute for Fiscal Studies said the increase, in today’s terms, would be like adding approximately £30bn to the 2027 target of around spending £75bn on core defence.

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The pledge will raise questions, however, over how the increase will be funded, and whether other public services will face cuts, at a time when the UK is facing a financial squeeze.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is expected to have to raise taxes in the autumn to give her financial headroom, and the government is already facing resistance to plans to cut the UK’s welfare budget.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer: ‘This is an opportunity to deepen our commitment to Nato’ © Simon Wohlfahrt/Bloomberg

Starmer said the UK must “navigate this era of radical uncertainty with agility, speed and a clear-eyed sense of the national interest” to provide security for “working people”.

“This is an opportunity to deepen our commitment to Nato and drive greater investment in the nation’s wider security and resilience,” Starmer added.

The 1.5 per cent of non-core spending has been billed by the government as “homeland security” and “resilience” investment and is expected to cover things such as civil preparedness, cyber threats, border and energy security and other areas with defence-adjacent purposes, with the details to be agreed at the Nato summit.

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It was not immediately clear, however, whether this will attract any additional spending.

Once adjacent spending was included, the government said UK security spending would be 4.1 per cent of GDP by 2027 — the same year that core defence spending is expected to reach 2.6 per cent.

That implies the adjacent spending is already close to 1.5 per cent of GDP, if it is to reach that level within two years.

Downing Street said more details of the spending plans would be laid out at the Nato summit on Wednesday and Thursday, which Trump is expected to attend.

Defence secretary John Healey
Defence secretary John Healey during a visit to open the new BAE Systems artillery factory in Sheffield in June © Danny Lawson/PA

The UK played up its need to become less reliant on allies, as the Trump administration threatens to reduce support for Europe.

“In a more transactional world, the report determines that building our own sovereign, independent capabilities in strategically important areas will reduce our dependency on other nations,” the government said.

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Ministers hope the additional spending will also help boost the UK economy, calling the national security strategy “a call to action that our entire society needs to become more resilient”.

It added: “Recognising that national security means more than it used to — from the security of our borders to the health of our economy, from supply chains to food prices and from safety on our streets to the online world.”

“Faced by this reality in a world of increasing ‘grey zone’ threats, we cannot take a piecemeal approach that enhances the security of one part of our critical national infrastructure but leaves gaps elsewhere for our adversaries to exploit.”

Additional reporting by Sam Fleming

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U.S. Supreme Court allows — for now — third-country deportations

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U.S. Supreme Court allows — for now — third-country deportations

A United States Air Force Boeing C-17 used for deportation flights is pictured at Biggs Army Airfield in Fort Bliss, El Paso, Texas in February 2025.

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The Supreme Court on Monday stayed a lower court order that required people set to be deported to countries other than their own to be allowed to challenge their deportation orders.

The order focused on a flight of several men from various countries — including Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cuba and Mexico — which was initially headed to South Sudan but ended up in the East African country of Djibouti in order to give the people time to dispute their final destination. The U.S. government says the men are violent criminals, convicted of crimes including murder, sexual assault, kidnapping and robbery, and they don’t deserve to stay in the U.S.

But Judge Brian Murphy of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts last month said people must still get a so-called “credible fear” interview in their native language to be able to dispute being sent to a country they’re not originally from. He said people must get at least 15 days to challenge their deportations.

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Monday’s unsigned order puts that decision on hold while the legal process continues in the lower courts. The court’s three liberals — Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson — dissented.

“In matters of life and death, it is best to proceed with caution,” the dissenters wrote. “In this case, the Government took the opposite approach.”

The order is the latest example of the Supreme Court becoming the final arbiter in multiple cases of President Trump’s efforts to accelerate deportations and minimize due process.

Several migrants and U.S. detention officers awaited the court ruling while living in a converted shipping container at a U.S. military base in Djibouti, beset by high temperatures, exposure to malaria, and close proximity to “burn pits,” which emit throat-clogging smog from burning trash and human waste.

The Supreme Court’s liberal justices argued that the government’s haste in deporting people to countries like South Sudan put them at risk of torture or other unsafe conditions. “This Court now intervenes to grant the Government emergency relief from an order it has repeatedly defied,” Sotomayor wrote in the dissenting opinion, which Kagan and Jackson joined. “I cannot join so gross an abuse of the Court’s equitable discretion.”

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Accusations of ‘wreaking havoc’

U.S. Solicitor General John Sauer on May 27 asked the Supreme Court for an immediate stay of Murphy’s order, saying it is “wreaking havoc on the third country removal process.”

“The United States is facing a crisis of illegal immigration, in no small part because many aliens most deserving of removal are often the hardest to remove,” he wrote. Through “sensitive diplomacy,” the U.S. had convinced third countries to accept the men after their own countries refused, he said, but Murphy’s order prevents that “unless DHS first satisfies an onerous set of procedures invented by the district court” to assess whether the men might be tortured or persecuted in the country to which they’re sent.

Immigration lawyers told the Supreme Court that even criminals deserve meaningful notice and an opportunity to be heard before they’re sent to a country with dangerous conditions where they could be tortured.

Lawyers from the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project, Human Rights First, and the National Immigration Litigation Alliance say the men set to end up in South Sudan only got notification the night before their flight.

They also say Mexico, for example, had previously accepted its own citizens deported from the U.S., suggesting that the Trump administration’s process of removing people to third countries is “intentionally punitive.” South Sudan is a politically unstable country in Africa and one of the poorest in the world.

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The strategy to rely on other countries to take in U.S. deportees is not new. But the Trump administration has prioritized getting more countries to repatriate their citizens, including from China, Venezuela and Cuba, in order to more quickly deport people from the U.S.

“And the further away the better, so they can’t come back across the border,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said during an April cabinet meeting.

DHS policy requires any deportee to get notice of what country they’re being sent to, “and an opportunity for a prompt screening of any asserted fear of being tortured there.”

The arguments in court have centered on how long migrants should have to contest their removal to a country. DHS says this process takes “minutes,” not weeks. In the case of the flight to South Sudan, the men got less than 24 hours’ notice. Immigration lawyers say such little time means deportees’ have little hope of arguing against a removal, especially if they don’t speak English.

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