Wisconsin
Smith: Manitowish Waters latest in trend of Wisconsin communities passing wake-enhanced boating restriction
See the impact wake boats are having on Wisconsin’s inland lakes
Powerful wake boats, designed to create maximum turbulence for tubing and surfing also drastically diminish vegetation and aquatic life along lake bottoms.
Lou Saldivar, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Supervisors of the Town of Manitowish Waters passed an ordinance June 10 on wake-enhanced boating in its jurisdiction.
The rule prohibits artificial wake enhancement activities on nine lakes (over 50 acres in size) within the town’s borders, including seven lakes on the Manitowish Chain, a northern Wisconsin destination very popular for boating and fishing.
The town’s vote is the latest in a statewide trend toward local control of wake-enhanced boating. The rules typically prohibit “artificial wake enhancement” activities but allow use of wake boats.
Including Manitowish Waters, 54 Wisconsin towns have passed similar ordinances, according to Richard Phillips of the Last Wilderness Alliance, a Presque Isle-based nonprofit organization that helps towns establish the rules.
Wake-enhanced boating involves use of a special power vessel with water-filled ballast tanks to increase displacement and create large waves for the enjoyment of surfers and tubers.
The waves, often 2 to 3 feet high, are big and strong enough for surfers to ride without a tow rope.
The activity is generally permitted on any Wisconsin water where power boats are allowed to make a wake, typically 100 feet or more from shore in lakes greater than 50 acres in size.
The form of water recreation is relatively new but has been increasing in popularity in Wisconsin, according to Darren Kuhn, Department of Natural Resources boating law administrator.
Wake surfing and tubing has provided a new form of fun but also led to many complaints, including reports of or concerns for increased shoreline erosion, damage to lake beds and fish habitat and conflicts with other lake users.
A half dozen states have passed laws on the topic in recent years. In 2022 and 2023, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Tennessee enacted rules requiring wake-enhanced boating to take place at least 200 feet from shore or docks.In 2024 Vermont passed a statewide law stating wake surfing can only occur in water at least 20 feet deep and at least 500 feet from shore. In addition, wake surfing can only take place on lakes with at least one area of 50 contiguous acres meeting the 20/500 requirements and the state has a “home lake” rule stipulating ballast tanks must be decontaminated before moving a wake boat to another water body.
Also in 2024 Maine enacted a law requiring wake surfing be conducted at least 300 feet from shore and in water at least 15 feet deep. Similar to Wisconsin, Maine allows municipalities or other local entities to petition to be wake surf-free.
Though Wisconsin residents have repeatedly shown up in large numbers at town hall meetings and listening sessions to voice their support for additional restrictions on wake-enhanced boating, no statewide rule change has been made by the Legislature or DNR.
That has led to a growing movement of local ordinances.
Among recent activity was an ordinance passed May 21 in the Town of Land O’ Lakes in Vilas County; the rule covers 24 lakes 50 acres or larger. And in southern Wisconsin a similar ordinance was enacted April 14 in the Town of Ottawa in Waukesha County. The town board’s action prohibits enhanced wakes on Pretty, Hunters and School Section lakes.
Other ordinances are being drafted or considered. In May the towns of Elkhart Lake and Whitewater held public meetings dominated by discussions over possible artificial wake ordinances.
The first legal challenge to one of the local ordinances in Wisconsin – in the Town of Scott in Burnett County – was filed May 16 in Burnett County Circuit Court. The town has until June 17 to file its response.
Last Wilderness Alliance and the Madison-based law firm of LawtonCates S.C. are attempting to serve as intervenors and assist the town in the suit.
Boating organizations are opposed to the ordinances.
In a statement, the National Marine Manufacturers Association said it recognized “the importance of protecting our waterways while also ensuring that boating enthusiasts can enjoy their activities safely and responsibly” but the “current patchwork of local regulations on wake enhanced boating creates confusion, inconsistency, and difficulty in compliance for boaters.”
“These rules can lead to inadvertent violations, reduced economic activity in boating communities, and hinder the growth of the recreational boating industry,” NMMA said. The organization said it advocates for “commonsense statewide standards that protect the environment and the safety of boaters without inhibiting the growth of the recreational marine industry.”
The Water Sports Industry Association has also promoted its “Wake Responsibly” campaign. It calls for wake surfers to minimize repetitive passes, keep music at a responsible level and to stay at least 200 feet from shore and other boaters.
A May 28 meeting convened in Madison by Sen. Mary Felzkowski (R, Tomahawk) did not produce an agreement among various Republican Legislators and lobbyists for the boating industry and Lakes At Stake Wisconsin, a group formed in 2023 to advocate for wake surfing restrictions.
No wake-enhanced boating bill has been introduced in this legislative session.
The Town of Manitowish Waters ordinance is effective immediately. It requires signs to be posted on each lake affected.
Since two of the lakes in the Manitowish Chain – Clear and Island – straddle the border of the Towns of Manitowish Waters and Boulder Junction, observers expect a joint ordinance to be voted on soon.
Following the 2-1 vote June 10 in Manitowish Waters, some in the audience threatened to sue the town. As of June 11 no suit had been filed.
Wisconsin
Eli McKown’s rapid reactions from Iowa wrestling victory vs. Wisconsin
Iowa wrestling holds off Wisconsin at Carver-Hawkeye Arena
Iowa wrestling holds off Wisconsin at Carver-Hawkeye Arena
IOWA CITY — Iowa wrestling rallied to defeat Wisconsin 23-12 in a Big Ten Conference dual at Carver-Hawkeye Arena.
The Hawkeyes finished with four consecutive wins from 157 to 184, including a pair of pivotal technical falls from Michael Caliendo and Angelo Ferrari.
In the video above, Hawk Central wrestling reporter Eli McKown offers up some instant analysis from Iowa’s victory. Up next, Jan. 16 at home against Penn State.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin teen who killed prison guard in fistfight pleads guilty but claims mental illness
MADISON, Wis. — A Wisconsin teen who killed a prison guard during a fistfight pleaded guilty to homicide Friday but contends he doesn’t deserve prison time because he was mentally ill and not responsible for his actions.
Javarius Hurd, 17, entered a plea of guilty/not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect to one count of second-degree reckless homicide in connection with Corey Proulx’s death, online court records show. He also pleaded guilty to one count of battery by a prisoner. Prosecutors dropped a second battery count in exchange for the pleas.
The next step for Hurd will be a February trial in which jurors will determine whether he should be sentenced to prison or committed to a mental institution. Jurors will be asked to determine whether Hurd was indeed suffering from a mental disease at the time of the fight and, if so, whether the mental disease impaired his ability to act within the law.
“Javarius entered into a plea agreement that partially resolves the case involving the sad and tragic death of (Proulx),” Hurd’s attorney, Aaton Nelson, said in an email to The Associated Press. “Javarius, who has had a life filled with trauma and suffering, realizes that nothing will compensate the victims for their loss and suffering. We hope that this agreement will help all those suffering with their healing.”
According to court documents, Hurd was incarcerated at the Lincoln Hills-Copper Lakes School, the state’s youth prison in far northern Wisconsin, in June 2024.
He grew upset with a female counselor whom he felt was abusing her powers, threw soap at her and punched her. Hurd ran into the courtyard and Proulx followed to stop him. Hurd punched Proulx several times and Proulx fell, hit his head on the pavement and later died. Hurd was 16 at the time but was charged in adult court.
Another inmate at the youth prison, Rian Nyblom, pleaded guilty to two counts of being a party to battery in connection with the incident and was sentenced to five years in prison this past August.
According to prosecutors, Nyblom knew that Hurd was upset with the female counselor and wanted to splash her with conditioner and punch her. About 15 minutes before the fighting began, he got extra soap and conditioner from guards and secretly gave it to Hurd. Nyblom told investigators that he didn’t see Hurd attack the female counselor but watched as Hurd punched Proulx.
Lincoln Hills-Cooper Lake is Wisconsin’s only youth prison. The facility has been plagued by allegations of staff-on-inmate abuse, including excessive use of pepper spray, restraints and strip searches.
The American Civil Liberties Union filed a federal lawsuit in 2017 demanding changes at the prison. Then-Gov. Scott Walker’s administration settled the following year by agreeing to a consent decree that prohibited the use of mechanical restraints like handcuffs and the use of pepper spray.
Proulx’s death sparked calls from Republican lawmakers and from Lincoln Hills-Copper Lakes staff for more leeway in punishing incarcerated children, but Democratic Gov. Tony Evers rejected those calls, insisting conditions at the prison have been slowly improving. A court-appointed monitor assigned to oversee the prison’s progress reported this past October that the facility was fully compliant with the consent decree’s provisions for the first time.
Legislators have been trying to find a way to close the facility for years and replace with it with smaller regional prisons. Those prisons remain under construction, however, and Lincoln Hills-Copper Lake continues to operate.
Wisconsin
‘Play is the work of a child’: Wisconsin parents back bill that would double daily recess
MADISON, Wis. (WMTV) – A proposal at the state Capitol would require Wisconsin schools to increase daily recess time for students in kindergarten through sixth grade, with supporters saying more opportunities for unstructured play could improve focus, behavior and overall well-being.
Assembly Bill 810 would require public schools to provide 60 minutes of recess each school day for K-6 students, doubling the amount many schools currently offer. The bill has been referred to the Legislature’s education committee.
The bill’s author, State Rep. William Penterman of Hustisford, said the proposal is based on research showing physical activity supports learning and child development.
“Especially younger kids, like our elementary kids, it’s so important that they get moving throughout the day,” Penterman said. “We’re trying to get our kids to learn and develop mentally, emotionally, but also physically.”
Penterman emphasized the bill is not intended to extend the school day or reduce instructional time. Instead, he said schools could restructure existing schedules to include more frequent movement breaks.
“We’re not looking to expand the school day. Absolutely not,” Penterman said. “It’s already set. We’re going to leave it at that. It’s about increasing efficiencies.”
The proposal would give schools flexibility in how the time is scheduled, allowing recess to be broken into multiple shorter periods throughout the day.
“But 60 minutes of play a day — it could be three 20-minute recesses. It could be two 30-minute recesses,” Penterman said.
Parents in the Madison Metropolitan School District say concerns about limited recess became apparent once their children came home from school.
“I saw that we only had 30 minutes of recess at our school, and I felt like that wasn’t enough,” said Victoria Carey, a parent with a child in elementary school.
Carey said she initially assumed recess policies were determined by individual schools or districts, but later learned minimum requirements are set at the state level.
“So I looked into — is that our school’s policy? Is that our district’s policy?” Carey said. “And then I realized that it wasn’t either of those. Really, it was the state.”
Ally Grigg, another MMSD parent and former teacher, said a lack of movement during the school day can lead to challenges with emotional regulation and behavior at home.
“If that need is not being met at school, they come home, and my experience is my child frequently has meltdowns as soon as she gets home,” Grigg said. “A lot of times they have a lot of energy and they’re bouncing off the walls because they didn’t get that out during the day.”
Grigg and Carey are part of a parent-led advocacy effort ‘Say Yes to Recess’, pushing for increased recess time statewide. They say their goal is not to burden teachers or administrators, but to recognize play as a meaningful part of the learning process.
“They are great tinkerers, little scientists, as they’re referred to often,” Carey said. “And they do that through play. I think recess is a great opportunity for play to practice what they’re learning in the classroom and with each other.”
Carey said parents they’ve spoken with, including some educators, often share similar concerns, even if there are questions about how additional recess would fit into already packed schedules.
“Most of the reaction is very positive,” Carey said. “Everybody agrees that kids need recess. It’s really about finding the balance between instructional time and what kids need developmentally.”
Penterman said the bill was shaped after an earlier proposal focused on increasing overall physical activity faced pushback over concerns about unfunded mandates.
“So we kind of revamped it and looked at it,” he said. “What’s something we already have existing in place now that we can just expand?”
The Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction said it is in the process of analyzing the legislation and does not yet have an official position.
The bill is still early in the legislative process. Penterman said he hopes the proposal encourages broader discussion about how schools balance academic demands with students’ physical and mental health.
“Play is the work of a child,” Penterman said, quoting educator Maria Montessori. “And it’s so important to their development.”
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