Discover The Majestic Cottonwood Near The Big Sioux River

Hidden just outside South Dakota’s biggest city, in rural Lincoln County, stands a living monument that has outlasted generations of the state’s residents. While most travelers will pass by this area without a second glance, those who know where to look will find the largest tree in the entire state.

You can find the tree near the small town of Canton. But be ready to travel on a few gravel roads to get there.

What Kind of Tree and Just How Big is It?

The area around Canton provides the perfect for a giant this size. For starters, the consistent water from the Big Sioux River is tremendous and because of just where it’s located, the tree is protected from some of the high winds that can stunt the growth of many of the trees within the Sioux Empire.

According to the South Dakota Big Tree Register, this Eastern Cottonwood giant is a towering 93 feet tall and a massive 32 feet wide. The crown spread of the tree (the width of its canopy) is also impressive at 125 feet. The Cottonwood is on private land but is easily viewable from public roads. To see the giant for yourself, check out its profile on the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources website here.

While the biggest tree might be in the east, the oldest tree is in the west, specifically in the Black Hills region. Quite remarkably, it’s estimated that this Ponderosa Pine (named Rosa) is over 700 years old. The fact that it’s still around, after surviving centuries of drought, lightning and fire is astounding. Predictions say that the tree took root around 1281 A.D., roughly 500 years before the United States even existed.

While the location of the Eastern Cottonwood is well known, the Ponderosa Pine’s exact spot is a little more ambiguous. Forest Service officials and researchers have deliberately kept the exact coordinates of “Rosa” off the map. This is mainly for protection for a variety of reasons, including the tree’s sensitive root structure and the worry of vandalism.

To get a view of this magnificent tree, take a look at the YouTube video below.

Story Sources: SD DANR Website