North Dakota

Are Missouri and North Dakota in a water war? | Jefferson City News-Tribune

Published

1 month ago

May 17, 2026

Are Missouri and North Dakota in a water war? | Jefferson City News-Tribune

Author Mark Twain, a proud son of Missouri, once reportedly mused that “whiskey is for drinking; water is for fighting over.”

Natural resources officials in Missouri and North Dakota would seem to agree.

In a February opinion piece, Kurt Schaefer, director of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, wrote that, “for more than three decades, the state of Missouri has engaged in a water war with North Dakota.”

The latest battle in that war, he said, is a series of projects in North Dakota that, once completed, will divert water out of the Missouri River to the Sheyenne River and Red River of the North, which run into Canada.

In an opinion piece responding to Schaefer, Reice Haase, director of the North Dakota Department of Water Resources, said that “North Dakota has never viewed Missouri River water as something to be won, but as a resource to be responsibly used.”

“Putting our water to beneficial use is not an act of hostility toward downstream states,” he added. “Rather, it is a responsibility to the people we serve.”

But Schaefer and others in the lower basin say this could set a precedent for future out-of-basin diversions and put the river — and those who rely on it — at risk.

Why is North Dakota diverting water?

The pipeline is meant to support municipal drinking water systems in central and eastern North Dakota, Haase told The Beacon.

When the U.S. dammed the northern Missouri River in the 1940s, the government promised North Dakota irrigation and municipal water supply projects in the Red River basin — home to the state’s largest and third-largest cities, Fargo and Grand Forks, which experienced an “extreme shortage of water” in the 1930s, Haase said.

Those projects never materialized, in part because of opposition from lower-basin states, he said. While the Red River Valley has grown, he said that without the pipeline, another 1930s-like drought could put communities at risk.

Unable to secure federal funding, the state took on the project itself and has spent $400 million so far, Haase said, adding that it will probably spend another $400 million to $500 million.

While state funding will cover most of the project, U.S. Sens. John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer of North Dakota secured $158 million in federal funding for a portion of the pipeline.

Schaefer said Hoeven is also seeking $120 million to prevent invasive species from crossing into Canada via the pipeline, as well as $400 million to expand the project.

“This is part of a bigger picture, an upper-basin state really trying to lay the groundwork for a massive expansion of diversion of water out of the Missouri (River),” Schaefer said.

“Robbing Peter to pay Paul”

In his opinion piece, Schaefer wrote that “reductions in the amount of water available downstream will harm Missouri agriculture, utilities, public water supplies, power plants (and) navigation.”

Shane Kinne, executive director of the Coalition to Protect the Missouri River, a group of lower-basin stakeholders, said that “when you start the process of moving water out of one basin into another, it comes back to robbing Peter to pay Paul.”

“You may be solving one issue, but you’re exacerbating another issue in another basin that will have to be resolved,” he said.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has already limited releases from upriver dams in recent years due to drought. Kinne said that hurts Missouri power plants, many of which rely on the river for cooling water and would shut down without it.

“Often, those plants are measuring their access to water in inches,” he said. “That just highlights that even the tiniest amounts of flow are really critical.”

Low river levels also have implications for the state’s businesses, Schaefer said.

“A million tons of sand and gravel are shipped by barge in and out of the Kansas City region on the Missouri River every year, and up to 300,000 tons of soybeans make their way to the world on the river, as do nearly 270,000 tons of asphalt, cement (and) concrete,” he said.

Lower water levels limit how much barges can carry, raising costs, Kinne said.

There are also implications for municipal water systems, including Kansas City and St. Louis, which draw most of their drinking water from the Missouri River.

Dru Buntin, chief of water resources for Missouri DNR, said the current drought raises questions about sending water out of the basin.

“We have concerns about the precedent of sending water outside of the basin under what the Corps is saying is their ‘surplus water authority,’” he said. “How is there surplus water to send out of the basin when we’re already reducing releases downstream … because of a lack of water in the reservoir?”

Setting a precedent

The North Dakota pipeline will be able to transport 165 cubic feet of water — around 1,230 gallons — per second. Haase said it would run at or near full capacity during times of drought.

Kinne said the concern isn’t so much the impact of this project as what it might enable in the future.

“If you look at the North Dakota projects by themselves, you can argue they don’t have enough impact for us to be concerned,” he said. “The concern is the precedent that it sets, and these projects writing the playbook for other states and western states to access this water.”

As states in the western and southwestern U.S. struggle to reach an agreement on how to allocate water from the dwindling Colorado River, officials are increasingly concerned they may begin looking to the Missouri River to meet their needs.

Even states within the basin have eyed Missouri River water as a potential solution to water shortages in other areas of their state, with Kansas and Army Corps officials studying the possibility of diverting the river to replenish the Ogallala aquifer.

If western states do divert water from the Missouri River, “it could be devastating,” said Garrett Hawkins, president of the Missouri Farm Bureau.

“We understand that out west, the water situation is dramatically different, but we shouldn’t be looked at as the solution,” Hawkins said.

In 2025, Missouri lawmakers passed a law requiring a permit to export water and prohibiting the export of water via pipeline more than 30 miles beyond state borders.

Western “states are turning a thirsty eye to Missouri and other Midwestern states that are water-rich in order to get some of that water,” Rep. Colin Wellenkamp, a St. Charles Republican, said during floor debate on the bill.

Ken Royse, project manager for the Missouri River Joint Water Board, agreed. He told a North Dakota state legislative committee that out-of-basin transfers to western states are the biggest threat to the Missouri River system.

Missouri is “worried about the precedent being set, and we are too. I think North Dakota has the same concern,” Royse told The Beacon. “But our theory is, we’re a basin state. We contribute water, we contribute land. We should be able to take water out to the extent that we don’t damage our downstream neighbors.”

Schaefer said he remains concerned about both precedent and the impact of the current project, which is “using federal dollars to help one state really to the detriment of other states.”

“With North Dakota seeking over $400 million to expand this project, we really don’t know … how much is going to be diverted,” he said.

Bringing the states together

Both sides say more discussion and coordination is needed.

A number of organizations have formed over the years to bring basin states together to discuss river management, “but opportunities for meaningful, basin-wide dialogue have gone unrealized,” Haase wrote in his opinion piece.

“On several occasions, we convened meetings of Missouri River basin states to pursue collaborative river management, invitations that Missouri declined,” he wrote.

Schaefer denied those claims, telling The Beacon that “Missouri does attend those meetings,” as do Missouri agriculture and transportation groups.

In his piece, Haase also wrote that “Missouri later withdrew from the Missouri River Association of States and Tribes, narrowing avenues for coordination.”

Asked whether that was true, Schaefer didn’t appear to know what MoRAST was.

“I know that the state of Missouri participates in multiple groups. … If there’s some group that at some point Missouri was no longer a part of, I don’t know that,” he said.

But Missouri was never a part of the association to begin with, said Buntin, who was head of DNR before Schaefer.

“Missouri didn’t pull out — Missouri never joined MoRAST,” Buntin said.

“The upper-basin states formed MoRAST, and originally, Iowa and Nebraska joined, but then the 2011 floods happened, and Iowa and Nebraska dropped out of MoRAST because their governors felt like the organization wasn’t representing the interests of their states,” he added.

Missouri didn’t join the association because “we wanted it to be a consensus-based organization, (but) North Dakota and other upper-basin states disagreed with that approach,” Buntin said.

MoRAST is no longer active, and there aren’t any other active basinwide organizations aside from Missouri River Recovery Implementation Committee, which is focused on ecosystem restoration, Buntin said.

But the back-and-forth opinion pieces written by Schaefer, Haase, Kinne, Royse and others have started a new conversation.

Stakeholder groups from North Dakota, Missouri and other lower-basin states, as well as DNR officials, met in Kansas City in March to “sit down and talk about this instead of just arguing in the newspapers,” Royse said.

Buntin, who attended the meeting, said “it was a good first discussion,” adding that he’s since reached out to his “counterparts in North Dakota, who were not in attendance.”

He said he’d like to see states agree to not transfer water outside of a basin state, but also develop a process for reviewing transfers — and their impact to downstream states — before they’re greenlit.

“On the issue at hand here, of out-of-basin diversions, we’re just concerned about the precedent and where that ends and having some long-term protection in place,” he said.

To reach an agreement, the states will also have to reckon with their fundamentally different water laws.

Missouri follows eastern riparian water law, which allows landowners to use any water touching their property as long as it doesn’t harm downstream users.

North Dakota, meanwhile, operates under western prior appropriation doctrine, where the “first in time” is the “first in right,” even during shortages.

“Water within the borders of North Dakota belongs to the state of North Dakota,” Haase wrote in his opinion piece. “To suggest otherwise defies both common sense and the foundational principles of state sovereignty.”

But Buntin said the river’s interconnected nature complicates that view.

“We’re an eastern water law state, but we’re reliant upon rainfall that doesn’t fall in our state and is stored in lakes that aren’t in our state, (but) in western water law states,” he said.

This story was originally published by The Beacon, an online news outlet focused on local, in-depth journalism in the public interest.

Abram Barker / News Tribune Driftwood collects by the river access point on Thursday, May 14, 2026, at Wilsons Serenity Point in Jefferson City, Mo.

Abram Barker / News Tribune Debris collects at the bank of the Missouri River on Thursday, May 14, 2026, at Wilsons Serenity Point in Jefferson City, Mo.

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North Dakota

Toddler who survived cardiac arrest and was left at hospital finds forever home

Published

2 hours ago

June 29, 2026

Press Room

Toddler who survived cardiac arrest and was left at hospital finds forever home

FARGO — There’s no arguing who Mr. Popularity is at the Hughes house in south Fargo.

It’s 2-year-old Cal.

That little baby was left at a North Dakota hospital doorstep when he was 11-months-old. Cal has complex medical needs but now he has a forever home.

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North Dakota

Where can Air Force One land in North Dakota?

Published

13 hours ago

June 29, 2026

Press Room

Where can Air Force One land in North Dakota?

DICKINSON — With the grand opening of the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library happening this week, notable politicians and figures are expected to visit.
In an

interview

with the North Dakota Monitor, TRPL Executive Director Robbie Lauf said Members of Theodore Roosevelt’s family and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum are among those expected to make their appearance. On June 20, the White House’s Freedom 250 made an

announcement

that President Donald Trump will also visit July 1.
There have been visits to the TRPL from the Trump administration in the past. In July of 2025, Vice President JD Vance

visited the construction site

with his family where they had lunch catered by The Farmhouse Cafe in Medora. To visit Medora, Vance

flew into the Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport

, according to KFYR-TV. A

post

made on a Dickinson-based Facebook group inquired on June 6 whether President Trump would also land in Dickinson for a possible visit to Medora.

Air Force One sits on the tarmac at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland Dec. 6, 2016.

REUTERS / Kevin Lamarque

“Air Force One”

is the call sign used for any aircraft when the president is aboard, meaning the president could use a smaller aircraft capable of landing in Dickinson. However, according to the United States Air Force, the president often uses the VC-25A aircraft as Air Force One. The VC-25A is a specialized version of a Boeing 747.

When President Obama departed on an

international trip

in 2009, CBS News reported that Air Force One needed at least 10,800 feet of runway for its takeoff. The Dickinson Theodore Roosevelt Regional Airport has only 7,301 feet on its main runway according to its

website

The Dawson Community Airport in Glendive, Montana, is another airport nearby Medora. Yet, it faces the same limitations as the airport in Dickinson. According to airport manager Craig Hostetler, the Dawson Community Airport’s main runway only has a length of about 5,400 feet and would not be able to handle the weight of a Boeing 747. Hostetler suggested that President Trump would probably fly into either the Billings-Logan International Airport or Bismarck Municipal Airport.

“Air Force One cannot land here,” he said. “Most airports in eastern Montana and western North Dakota probably would not handle it.”

Matthew Remynse, the airport director in Bismarck, confirmed that the Bismarck Airport is capable of handling a Boeing 747 and that Air Force One had landed there in the past. He noted that while President Trump visited the airport in 2017, a runway reconstruction project caused the airfield to be a little shorter than needed. So instead of the specialized Boeing 747, the president flew into the airport aboard a smaller Boeing 757.

“There are only a handful of airports in North Dakota that can handle the 747, so a lot of planning goes into where to land,” Remynse said. “Past presidents have flown into Fargo and Bismarck because those are the airports with the infrastructure.”

With the airport in Bismarck being about 140 miles away from the TRPL, it could take close to two hours for the president to be driven to Medora. Remynse explained that former President Barack Obama used a helicopter to travel from the airport to Fort Yates when he visited in 2014. Although Remynse said he can’t speculate on what the President will do when he visits Medora, he said flying on a helicopter was an option.

Whether or not President Trump will use Bismarck Airport in July, Remynse said he’s always “beaming with pride” whenever a president lands on his runway.

“It’s always an exciting time when the president flies in,” he said. “If we’re the airport of choice, we’re happy to support the Secret Service and the Air Force in their mission.”

President Donald Trump waves to the crowd of supporters as he steps off Air Force One at the Bismarck Municipal Airport on Wednesday, Sept. 6, 2017 before traveling to speak at the Andeavor Refinery in Mandan, N.D. Mike McCleary / Bismarck Tribune — President Donald Trump waves to the crowd of supporters as he steps off Air Force One at the Bismarck Municipal Airport on Wednesday, Sept. 6, 2017.

Previously a freelance reporter based in Washington, D.C., Dorvall Bedford is from northern Maryland and studied journalism at the University of Maryland. He joined The Dickinson Press in March 2026.

Dorvall’s prior reporting involved covering arts and entertainment in and around Washington, including local music, photography and art exhibitions. He likes to cover events and stories not only because they’re interesting but also to show that oftentimes the least discussed topics can be some of the most important. At The Dickinson Press, he hopes to serve his community by continuing to find the stories that aren’t being told.

Even outside of work, you can always find Dorvall documenting the world around him with a camera in his hands.

Readers can reach Dorvall at (701) 456-1213 or dbedford@thedickinsonpress.com.

Languages: English

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North Dakota

Today in History, 1930: North Dakota marks 8 bank robberies in a year, stealing a total of $13,555

Published

23 hours ago

June 29, 2026

Press Room

Today in History, 1930: North Dakota marks 8 bank robberies in a year, stealing a total of ,555

On this day in 1930, North Dakota bankers reported that nine bank robbers had been sent to prison after a year of holdups and burglaries across the state.

Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:

Bandits Loot North Dakota Banks of $13,555 in Year

NINE ROBBERS ARE IN TOILS

Six Daylight Holdups, Two Night Jobs In Macfadden Report

The bank bandit business in North Dakota since July 1, 1929, has paid out about $13,555.08 to its tradesmen, but has sent nine of them away for long visits at the state penitentiary in Bismarck.

From July 1, 1929 to June 15, 1930, close of the fiscal year for the North Dakota Bankers association, there were six daylight holdups and two night burglaries in the state, the annual report of W. C. Macfadden, Fargo, secretary, shows. Mr. Macfadden released his report for publication Saturday.

See more history at Newspapers.com

Up to June 15, the holdups had resulted in a total money loss of $12,356.08, but Friday two men held up the Commercial State bank at Sarles and escaped with about $1,200, bringing the grand total to $13,556.08.

The total loss resulting from daylight holdups in 1929 was $5,619.50 exclusive of damage losses. Attempts to obtain money in two night burglary attacks failed. So far in 1930 the loss amounted to $6,735.58, taken from the Citizens National bank at Wahpeton, May 29, plus $1,200 lifted at Sarles Friday.

Everyone Loses At Denhoff

The first bank case in the 1929 fiscal year of the association was at the First State bank of Denhoff Aug. 2, when $800 in currency was burned and the vault damaged beyond repair in a night time attack. Nobody profited by that deal—not even the bandits, for though they escaped, they couldn’t take the charred money with them.

Then came the Gwinner affair when four men broke into the Gwinner State bank under cover of night, cut open the vault, and then were forced to flee down a road ahead of an impromptu, but indignant posse which sprinkled them liberally with shot. All four of the bandits were captured and all of the money recovered. The four men, Thomas Kerwin, John Mitchell, George Smith and John Grant, each of whom won a plentiful aliases were sent away to Bismarck and will be there for some time to come.

Sept. 10, 1929, the First State bank of Alamo lost $4,000 in a daylight holdup. Oct. 2, the Security National bank of Taylor was visited, and robbed of $1,619.50. None of the money has ever been recovered.

Three men held up the bank of Garske Oct. 7, 1929, were chased by townsfolk and ended up in Bismarck. The three convicted were Nicholas Schneider, Jimmy Russell and Louise Vivier.

John Peters was the next man to be sent away on a bank bandit charge. He entered the penitentiary convicted of having held up the Douglas State bank on Nov. 22. The full amount of money was recovered from Peters as it was from the Garske bandit trio.

March 19, 1930, Nicholas Mead shot and killed the cashier of the First National bank of Courtenay and for several days was in possession of illicit funds obtained by the process. Mead, however, was caught, convicted, and sent away for life on a first degree murder charge.

The Citizens National bank of Wahpeton is still loser by $6,735.58, the result of a daring daylight attack May 29 when three young men held up the bank employees, the board of directors and certain patrons, scooped up the money, walked out the door and to their car, escaping across the South Dakota border.

The two recent bank attacks, neither of which is included in Mr. Macfadden’s report because they will fall in next year’s tally, are the Hurdsfield affair and the attack at Sarles Saturday. Ernest Swandlow, youthful bandit, who attempted to hold up the Farmers and Merchants bank at Hurdsfield last week, was caught the same day, has confessed.

Ads featured in The Forum on June 29, 1930. Newspapers.com

Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.

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