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Part of Jesse James’ gang of robbers helped put this Minnesota town on the map

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Part of Jesse James’ gang of robbers helped put this Minnesota town on the map


MADELIA, Minn. — What happened to Jesse James and his band of bank robbers after they fled Northfield? Some of them ended up near the town of Madelia.

“I go somewhere and people ask, ‘Where are you from?’ ‘Northfield.’ One of the first things that most people say? ‘Oh, the Defeat of Jesse James Days,’” said Galen Malecha of Northfield. 

Sept. 7, 1876, marked the beginning of the end for Jesse James and his crew. While attempting to rob a Northfield bank, a gunfight broke out and the residents drove the raiders out of town.

“Cole Younger says, later in life, that when they were in Northfield on Division Street, it was ‘Hell’s Gallery,’” said Tim Freeleand, “Defeat of Jesse James” emcee.

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Younger and his brothers fled west with Frank and Jesse James. Near Lake Crystal, Minnesota, the James brothers left the rest of the group behind, hoping to lure law enforcement away from their fellow thieves. That’s when the Youngers made their way to Madelia.

“It was reported that this was the most exciting time Madelia had ever seen,” said Pam Sandbo of the Watonwan County Historical Society.

The Youngers and their friend, Charley Pitts, were noticed by Oscar Sorbel, the son of a farmer. The teenager then made a Paul Revere-like ride into town and alerted Sheriff Glispin, who quickly formed a posse that tracked the criminals down near the Watonwan River.

“He says, ‘OK, so this is what we’re going to do. We’re going to walk in straight at them and shoot. Shoot until they are down or we are,’” said historian Adeline Yates.

The Younger brothers’ gang had a decision to make at that point: surrender or stand and fight. They chose to do the latter, and they paid the price for it.

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Yates said the Younger gang shot first. The town posse, known as the Magnificent Seven, returned fire, killing Pitts and wounding Cole, Bob and Jim Younger. The revolver Jim used that fateful day can be found at the county historical society.

“My two uncles were involved in the capture out here,” said Yates.

Yates said the brothers were taken into town and temporarily jailed at the Flanders Hotel before they were transferred to Faribault, and later sentenced to life in prison in Stillwater.

“My uncles kept in touch with the Younger brothers in Stillwater, and they actually wrote letters,” said Yates.

For years, Yates and others would organize a re-enactment in September to commemorate the town’s famous capture. She says visitors even came from other countries to watch.

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“This is where we did the shootout. And all our visitors got to sit on the hill and got to see all of this, all the way down across here,” said Yates on a plot of land a few miles out of town.

Glen Christensen’s dad helped get a mural about the shootout painted near downtown Madelia.  

“Because that was such a big deal to the town, we thought this would be the perfect place to put it on top of the oldest building in the county,” said Christensen.

While parts of the story are tragic, Christensen believes the mural shows rural Minnesota’s resiliency: How people can put their differences aside and rise up when they’re needed most.

“There may be problems or maybe things you have to deal with, challenges you have to deal with. But the town always comes together and finds a way to solve it,” said Christensen. “Whether it’s the Younger brothers’ capture or the fire that took place in 2016. We always find a way to get together and make it happen and continue evolving forward.”

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Bob Younger died in prison. Cole and Jim Younger were later paroled. The Watonwan County Historical Society in Madelia also has a display that details the events that led to the Younger brothers’ capture.



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Thousands expected to attend Minnesota Yacht Club festival in St. Paul

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Thousands expected to attend Minnesota Yacht Club festival in St. Paul


The Minnesota Yacht Club Festival is expected to bring thousands upon thousands each day to Harriet Island in St. Paul between Friday and Sunday.

“Dude, I’m excited for The Black Keys,” said Justice Czarnik of St. Paul while waiting in line to get inside.

Anticipation built on the Mississippi River before the gates opened.

“We do probably about double what we typically do on an average weekend this weekend, so it keeps us busy,” said Miranda Budach, the manager of City House, a restaurant across the river from the tunes.

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“One of the stages faces directly at us so you can hear it really well,” said Budach.

The festival results in the restaurant being filled with reservations for Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

“Even leading up to the festival, we’ve had people coming over that are setting up, saying, ‘We’re from Oklahoma or Texas and scoping out the area,’” Budach added.

All for names like The Black Keys, The Lumineers, The Strokes, Matchbox Twenty, Mt. Joy and a few artists from nearby.

“Yam House!” said Patti Ekman of Rochester.

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Police in St. Paul say the festival is bringing nearly 35,000 to 36,000 folks into the city each day this weekend and they recognize it’s hot out. They’re asking people to be careful.

“We’ve actually equipped the ground with two empty seat-cooling buses, misting cooling fans, more tenting, several hydration stations and more,” said St. Paul Police Department Senior Commander Jesse Mollner.

“You just fill up your water bottle, a little fan on your neck and today’s going to be a great day,” said Czarnik.

The hustle and bustle also gives some the excuse to get away.

“I appreciate it brings a lot of music fans to the island, but it’s a good time to also take a trip away from it because we’re so close to it,” said Paul Thomas of St. Paul.

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“Stay cool, drink lots of water,” said Budach. “It’s gonna be hot.”

Metro Transit has multiple bus and light rail routes ready to serve the festival.



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Wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota pushes further into US, engulfing DC in eerie haze

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Wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota pushes further into US, engulfing DC in eerie haze


NEW YORK (AP) — Millions of people in the Great Lakes, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic states muddled through another day of unhealthy air from uncontrolled wildfires on Friday, as smoke enveloped the nation’s capital in a gloomy, eerie haze.

Air quality warnings were expected to remain in effect through Saturday across a wide swath of the U.S., but there’s potential for temporary relief with rains and storms forecast over a chunk of the affected region over the weekend.

The smoky conditions won’t be gone anytime soon, though, as fires burn unchecked across a remote region of Canada, cautioned Bob Oravec, a lead forecaster at the National Weather Service based in Maryland. Wildfires in a wilderness area in Minnesota are also contributing to the smoke.

“The source of the smoke is going to continue on for certainly a week, probably,” he said. “So in some form, there’s going to be smoke that gets transported from the fires downstream, and it’s just going to depend upon which way the wind’s blowing as to where the smoke is going to affect the most.”

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On Friday, communities in Minnesota, Michigan and Illinois closest to the Canadian border and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in Minnesota again registered some of the worst air quality in the world, according to IQAir, an air quality monitoring website.

Not far behind them was Washington, D.C., where the thick smoke created eerie scenes. The Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and other national landmarks could be seen enveloped in a thick, orange-hued haze in the morning.

“Wow that Canadian smoke haze is no joke,” Stewart Verdery, a former assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, wrote on X as he shared a panorama of D.C. at sunrise. “Almost nothing visible – no sun, no monuments, no Reagan Airport.”

Air in and around Washington was expected to go from bad to worse as the day progressed, reaching “very unhealthy” and potentially “hazardous” levels on the air quality index, regional officials said.

People, particularly those with heart or lung disease, older adults and children, were urged to limit or avoid going outside as much as possible until air quality improved.

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There was also concern in the New York City area about how the foul air might impact the World Cup final match between soccer powerhouses Spain and Argentina at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey on Sunday.

Oravec said winds will continue pushing the wildfire smoke east in the U.S., though conditions should be better on game day Sunday than on Saturday.

Just a day earlier, a thick haze tinged with orange and yellow darkened skies across several states and partly obscured Manhattan’s skyline.

Officials from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and other Northeast states distributed free K95 face masks, canceled outdoor programming and opened libraries and other public buildings as cooling centers where people could get a respite from the sooty air.

As Friday progressed, air quality measures improved from “unhealthy” to “moderate” in some places in and around New York City.

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A strong sun broke through a thin veil of smoke, and large chunks of clear blue sky were visible across much of the region by Friday afternoon.

Saturday brings a high chance of thunderstorms across much of the Northeast and mid-Atlantic, which will help dampen the bad air.

How long the reprieve lasts depends on what happens hundreds of miles north, as some 100 wildfires burn without end in sight, largely in the Ontario area in Canada. In the U.S., officials have closed the Boundary Waters while battling multiple fires.

Long-term exposure to smoky conditions can complicate existing health problems and lead to chronic and deadly issues, including respiratory illness, cardiovascular and neurological diseases and premature death.

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Miinesota’s common loons are genetic cousins to penguins

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Miinesota’s common loons are genetic cousins to penguins


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The common loon, Minnesota’s state bird, is more closely related to a penguin than a duck.

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Despite loons predominantly living in the northern hemisphere and penguins mostly living in the southern hemisphere, researchers consider them to be genetic cousins. Taxonomic analyses placed them in an evolutionary cluster tracing back 40 million to 50 million years ago, along with herons and pelicans. 

While loons and ducks share habitat on Minnesota lakes, they aren’t close relatives. Ducks are closer cousins to geese and swans. 

After sharing a common ancestor, penguins and loons developed distinct characteristics. Loons can fly, but struggle to move on land; penguins can’t fly, but waddle on land. Penguins use flipper-like wings to swim; loons use webbed feet for underwater propulsion.

They have some similar features, however, including dense bones to help dive underwater and their tuxedo coloring.

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MinnPost partners with Gigafact to produce fact briefs — bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. Read our methodology to learn how we check claims.



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