Lifestyle
Women are breaking Brazil's 'bate-bola' Carnival mold
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Far from Rio de Janeiro’s boisterous beach block parties and its world renowned Samba competitions, Carnival is celebrated decidedly differently.
Out in the landlocked working-class neighborhoods, more than an hour from Rio’s downtown, residents celebrate the tradition of bate-bola. Translated literally as ball-beaters, groups of participants, or crews, don colorful clown-inspired costumes. They race through local streets, bashing large balls on the ground, to a frenetic mix of funk, fireworks and fun.
Men have long dominated bate-bola culture and, in the past, fights broke out among competing crews, drawing adverse media attention and stigma. But in recent years, more women have joined bate-bola crews, helping shed the stigmas that have been associated with the long-celebrated cultural tradition in Rio de Janeiro’s outskirts.
Bate-bola crew Bem Feito goes out during Carnival celebrations in Pedra de Guaratiba, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, on Feb. 11.
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Bate-bola crew Bem Feito goes out during Carnival celebrations in Pedra de Guaratiba, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, on Feb. 11.
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Andra Maturana, 26, with her son in Bem Feito’s warehouse in Campo Grande, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, where the bate-bola crew prepares its Carnival costumes.
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Andra Maturana, 26, with her son in Bem Feito’s warehouse in Campo Grande, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, where the bate-bola crew prepares its Carnival costumes.
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Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew work on the finishing touches for their costumes for this year’s Carnival at the group’s warehouse in Campo Grande, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.
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Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew work on the finishing touches for their costumes for this year’s Carnival at the group’s warehouse in Campo Grande, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
Bem Feito — Well Done Crew
On the top floor of an impromptu workshop in Campo Grande, 39-year-old Monique Vieira sews two pieces of neon pink strips together, which will make up the mask covering Bem Feito — or the Well Done crew’s faces.
Carnival is done very differently in Rio’s outskirts, not at all how it’s celebrated by the beach, says Vieira. “They like those block parties where everyone parties practically naked,” she says.
Here, it’s all about the costumes. For the past several months, Vieira, a mechanical engineer, and several other members assembled this year’s outfits. Along with the mask, the rest of the costume consists of a whimsical, full-ruffled skirt, incandescent colored tights, feather-embellished vests and headdresses.
And then, of course, there’s the props. As well as the eponymous ball on a stick, each Bem Feito crew member carries a doll-like replica in this year’s theme, dedicated to popular Brazilian singer Marília Mendonça. The artist died in a plane crash in 2021.
Lohanie Christine (left), 23, prepares to go out with the Bem Feito bate-bola crew during Carnival celebrations in Campo Grande, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro. A bate-bola mask (right) belonging to the Bem Feito crew hangs on a pole before the crew’s third day of Carnival outings in Rio de Janeiro’s west-side neighborhoods.
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Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew travel by bus to several of Rio de Janeiro’s west-side neighborhoods for the group’s third day of Carnival outings.
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Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew travel by bus to several of Rio de Janeiro’s west-side neighborhoods for the group’s third day of Carnival outings.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew travel by bus for the group’s third day of Carnival outings in several of Rio de Janeiro’s west-side neighborhoods. With over 400 members, Bem Feito is one of Rio de Janeiro’s largest bate-bola crews and has attracted an increasing number of women members in recent years.
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Members of the Bem Feito bate-bola crew travel by bus for the group’s third day of Carnival outings in several of Rio de Janeiro’s west-side neighborhoods. With over 400 members, Bem Feito is one of Rio de Janeiro’s largest bate-bola crews and has attracted an increasing number of women members in recent years.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
Bate-bola has many origin stories
There is no shortage of theories about where bate-bola’s (pronounced bah-che bowl-lah) mix of extravagant costumes and revelry came from. Some say you can see similarities in the clown-like costumes worn by Portuguese colonizers during their King’s Day festivals.
Andra Maturana, who runs Bem Feito with her husband, believes the celebration was born out of her neighborhood’s working-class strikes at industries long relegated to Rio’s outskirts. “They (workers) would wear costumes and bash balls on the ground as a form of protest,” she said.
The ball used to come from a local slaughterhouse in Santa Cruz in the form of discarded cow bladders that workers dried into hard balls to bash during strikes. Today, bate-bolas use plastic balls.
Maturana wasn’t allowed to join a crew as a kid. Her mother said it was too dangerous, with fights breaking out among rival crews. But now, times are changing, according to the 26-year-old new mom, and bate-bola is overcoming its violent stigma.
“It has long been an extremely masculine culture, but we are seeing more and more women participating,” she said. It took a while for men to accept women into their ranks, she added. When she first joined the Bem Feito crew in 2018 there were only six women members. This year, there are 40 out of the nearly 400 who will parade.
Joyce Cecília, 27, a member of the Brilhetes all-women bate-bola crew, after the group’s first Carnival outing in Anchieta, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.
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Joyce Cecília, 27, a member of the Brilhetes all-women bate-bola crew, after the group’s first Carnival outing in Anchieta, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.
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Members of the all-women bate-bola crew Brilhetes gather before their crew’s first Carnival presentation in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood.
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Members of the all-women bate-bola crew Brilhetes gather before their crew’s first Carnival presentation in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood.
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The Bem Feito bate-bola crew goes out during Carnival celebrations in Itaguaí, a city west of Rio de Janeiro.
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The Bem Feito bate-bola crew goes out during Carnival celebrations in Itaguaí, a city west of Rio de Janeiro.
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Hoping for more help — and tourists’ dollars
She’d like to see more help from the city, though. Costumes are expensive and bate-bolas don’t get city donations or major sponsors like Rio’s famous Samba schools receive.
“The big benefactors don’t look to bate-bola when they think of sponsoring cultural events,” said Sabrina Veloso, a researcher who has written about bate-bola culture. She’s also a member of the all-female Brilhetes — or Shining — crew based out of the north zone of Rio, in Anchieta.
She says the working-class outskirts of Rio have long been marginalized, with underinvestment. It’s not surprising its celebrations don’t get much tourist promotion or dollars, she adds. Veloso is sure many of the crews wouldn’t mind a few sponsors to help defray costs.
Left: Maria Clara, 10, plays in the street before the Brilhetes bate-bola group’s first official Carnival outing. Right: Members of the bate-bola crew Bem Feito walk back to the bus after going out during Carnival celebrations in Pedra de Guaratiba.
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The all-women bate-bola crew Brilhetes makes their first Carnival outing this year in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood on Feb. 9.
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The all-women bate-bola crew Brilhetes makes their first Carnival outing this year in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood on Feb. 9.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
With over 400 members, Bem Feito is one of Rio de Janeiro’s largest bate-bola crews and has attracted an increasing number of women to its crew in recent years.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
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María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
With over 400 members, Bem Feito is one of Rio de Janeiro’s largest bate-bola crews and has attracted an increasing number of women to its crew in recent years.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
Brilhetes aglow after midnight
Undeterred, the all-women’s Brilhetes crew assembled amazing costumes for this year’s celebration. Their bright neon yellow and green skirts and vests were emblazoned with Zelda, a figure in a popular Nintendo video game. On the back is Zelda’s warrior protector, Urbosa.
Crew leader Vanessa Amorim says she is saddened when she is in other parts of Rio and residents say they’ve never heard of bate-bola. Or if they have, they disparage it. She and other crew members have taken to holding bate-bola workshops at schools near Rio’s beaches.
The city now holds an annual costume competition for the bate-bolas in downtown.
Amorim says she’ll keep sharing bate-bola culture. “We keep fighting and persisting,” she said while getting ready to don her feathered costume and head out onto the streets amid deafening funk music and fireworks.
With their balls bashing on the concrete, the Bilhetes take off. Their companion men’s crew, the Turma Do Brilho — or Shine, walk alongside them.
“These days, even the men are accepting us as equals,” Amorim said. “We no longer parade behind them, nor in front. We are doing it side by side.”
Sabrina Dias Veloso, 35, (left) a researcher and member of the Brilhetes bate-bola crew, and Vanessa de Souza Amorim, 31, (right) the leader of the Brilhetes bate-bola crew, after the group’s first Carnival outing in Anchieta, a neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro.
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Older members of the bate-bola crew Brilho help the children of the crew make their first Carnival outing in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood on Feb. 9.
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Older members of the bate-bola crew Brilho help the children of the crew make their first Carnival outing in Rio de Janeiro’s Anchieta neighborhood on Feb. 9.
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Bate-bola crew Bem Feito goes out during Carnival celebrations in Rio de Janeiro’s Pedra de Guaratiba neighborhood on Feb. 11.
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Bate-bola crew Bem Feito goes out during Carnival celebrations in Rio de Janeiro’s Pedra de Guaratiba neighborhood on Feb. 11.
María Magdalena Arréllaga for NPR
Lifestyle
We’re having a main character summer. Are you? : It’s Been a Minute
Lifestyle
Vintage-obsessed millennial parents are driving L.A.’s booming kids’ clothing resale market
Kids’ vintage clothing sales are experiencing a remarkable boom at in-person markets and online, where prices for clothes for little ones have shot up on websites including Depop and Poshmark. Millennial parents are looking to outfit their kids in the clothes and TV and film characters they loved (or coveted) when they were kids.
The result? There’s a new generation of kiddos hitting the playground looking incredibly cool. Take Amari Case, a SoCal toddler who spent a Sunday afternoon this spring ambling around a vintage market in a West Hollywood warehouse clad in baggy jeans and a ’90s-era tee emblazoned with the “Dragon Ball Z” character Son Goku.
When she wasn’t scribbling on a Lorax coloring sheet, she’d been cruising around the market with her dad, Aaron Munoz Case, snapping up new pieces destined to make her the flyest kid at the preschool playground.
Neil Wright, from left, Kristine Nite Scalzo and Brandon Rosenblatt, co-founders of Elemeno Kids Vintage Market.
Showing off Amari’s new vintage satin L.A. Raiders jacket and tiny teal Grant Hill Detroit Pistons jersey, Munoz Case, who was also impeccably dressed, noted that while Amari went through a phase at about 18 months where she wanted to dress herself, eventually she gave up and went back to letting her dripped-out dad dictate her wardrobe.
Munoz Case found Amari’s first vintage piece at the Rose Bowl Flea Market and got the bug, going back every month to pick up something to add to his little’s wardrobe.
Trendspotters and researchers say Munoz Case isn’t alone in his quest. The market for kids’ vintage clothing has heated up precipitously over the last few years, perhaps hitting a boiling point in January when an Eeyore romper from the ’90s sold for over $3,000 on EBay. (It was new with tags, but one without tags still went for almost a grand about a month later.)
The thirst for tiny throwbacks is so popular that first-ever, all-kids market Elemeno — named after the “L-M-N-O” bit of “The Alphabet Song” and where Amari was toddling and shopping — drew 17 vendors and over 2,000 attendees over a single weekend in March. (There are plans for another Elemeno Kids Vintage Market pop-up later this year in New York, as well as plans to bring the event back to L.A. sometime next year.)
1. Cameron Scalzo, wearing a vintage McDonald’s T-shirt from the ‘90s, and mom Kristine Nite Scalzo. 2. Cameron Scalzo rocks an Avirex jacket from the ‘90s.
Eye Speak Vintage’s Kristine Nite Scalzo, who co-organized the event and is opening an all-kids vintage store in Pasadena this month, says she fell under the kids vintage spell in 2020 when she was pregnant with her son. She’d always been a vintage shopper for herself, so she knew she wanted to pass the passion down to the next generation. She started filling up her son’s closet, and soon enough, she found herself selling her other finds out of a bodega in her garage.
She has a by-appointment space in Pasadena now, where she draws everyone from Rihanna’s stylist to out-of-town moms who make a point to stop by on their way to Disneyland. “The community around kids vintage has really skyrocketed on Instagram over the past six years,” Scalzo says. “We want to know who we’re buying from. We want to know that we’re doing good with buying secondhand. And it’s a hobby for people that can turn into a possible business on the side. Because knowing there’s a big group that’s interested in vintage kids clothes, you can always pass an item [your kid outgrows] to someone else or resell it.”
Scalzo says some parents are out digging through bins at the Goodwill Outlet looking for the perfect piece, while others are content to pay up for, say, a ’90s Simpsons T-shirt or a mini-size Harley-Davidson jacket. Scouring the racks at the Elemeno market, most pieces cost $15 to $40, though there were special pieces pulled to the side in some booths with price tags that could make a parent’s eyes pop. (Think $275 for a set of well-worn Spider-Man overalls from the ’00s or $150 for a pair of Cross Colours denim shorts from the ’90s.)
In kids and adult vintage alike, mint condition is highly valued. No matter the era in which they were raised, kids tend to be messy. They get strawberry juice on their shirts or scuff up the knees on their Bugle Boy jeans. Vintage kids clothes that look pristine are more expensive, and while plain kids clothes do sell, items with characters on them or cool prints tend to draw more attention and dollars.
Brandon Rosenblatt, another of the Elemeno organizers, says he’s had his eye on a specific kids “Back to the Future” shirt for some time, but notes that it typically sells for about $1,000. He’s partial to McKids clothes for his daughter, from McDonald’s short-lived kids clothing brand, noting that he’s even snagged her a vintage official McDonald’s-themed aloha shirt from Hawaii, something he says he’s never seen anywhere else.
1. Siblings Amora and Milo Castilo wear vintage cowboy hats, jackets and chaps. 2. Thalia Castilo and her kids Amora and Milo.
Other collectors, he says, might be a little less obscure, leaning into mainstream characters such as Strawberry Shortcake or from ’80s and ’90s properties including “The Land Before Time” and “Rugrats.”
“A lot of millennials are having kids — like everyone who’s in their 30s and 40s — and they all want to put their kids in the same IP they grew up in,” Rosenblatt says.
“It’s the thrill of the hunt that gets everyone so excited,” Scalzo says. “Once you find that perfect nostalgic piece, you’re like ‘Holy s—,’ and you just want to chase that feeling again and again.”
Mia De La Rosa, a reseller who was at the Elemeno market, says that like Scalzo, she started buying kids vintage clothes when she was pregnant with her daughter, Liv, who’s 6 now, very into everything on PBS Kids and has a closet full of thrifted vintage garb covered in characters such as D.W., the annoying little sister from the ’90s show “Arthur.”
Everything Liv wears is “completely her style,” De La Rosa says. “She dresses herself every day and she gets compliments on what she’s wearing at school all the time.”
Other vintage-wearing kids — and in particular younger ones — might simply be sporting what their parents like or might just like the look of the shirt even if they don’t know what it’s advertising. (An 8-year-old boy at the Elemeno market, for instance, chose to wear a pristine T-shirt highlighting the ’90s Jim Carrey movie “The Mask” because it featured his favorite color: green.)
Derrick Broaster, a vintage enthusiast turned full-time reseller, says that while he chooses to put himself in clothes from the ’60s and ’70s, he outfits his two sons in clothes from the 2000s. (“How Bow Wow used to dress when he was a kid,” he says.)
Although his younger son tends to rebel against Broaster’s vintage picks, opting for whatever Spider-Man shoes happen to be in his eyeline, his older son has leaned in, letting his dad advise him on what vintage pieces could work and what would be the most stylish.
1. Julian, left, and Javier Gutierrez show off their vintage clothing. Javier says his mom always tells him to keep his vintage outfits clean. 2. Mom Priscilla Guzman, clockwise, Dad Javier Gutierrez and sons Julian and Javier Gutierrez enjoy the vibe of vintage clothing. Guzman says she’s been buying and selling kids’ vintage since her oldest son was born eight years ago.
Rosenblatt says a good portion of what vintage finds he sees in the market now has returned to the U.S. from places in Central America and South America or Asia where those pieces were likely sent decades ago after they were donated or given away.
“There’s a real underbelly of this vintage game with rag houses getting access to bulk product overseas and letting people sort through it,” he says. “There are companies now that rip through 20, 30 or 40,000 pieces of vintage clothing a week. It’s a really interesting ecosystem.”
For many kids vintage sellers, finding their stock is just as fun and interesting as getting it back into consumers’ hands. “Anywhere we can find clothes, we’re there,” says Matthew Carlos, owner of Long Gone Youth. He started selling vintage clothes 11 years ago, when he was 15, switched to kids vintage at 20 and has spent the last six years scouring flea markets, websites and swap meets.
“The kids market is definitely growing,” he says, “but I still feel like we haven’t even gotten close to where we can go. It’s just getting popular now, but the more events [like Elemeno] we can do, the more it’ll go mainstream.” Even now, some major brands like Gap and OshKosh B’gosh have recognized the interest in some of their styles from the ’80s and ’90s, moving to re-release the looks in limited runs.
Jackie and Frank Oropeza with daughter Rumi Mae shop at Elemeno Kids Vintage Market.
Kids resale is also leaning into streetwear culture. Rosenblatt, who worked in the streetwear industry, says that he’s noticed that a good portion of those interested in kids vintage — particularly, male shoppers — tend to be fans of streetwear brands like Supreme, Fear of God Essentials and Bape. At Elemeno, for instance, a good portion of the parents we saw pushing strollers were well-dressed dads seemingly on solo missions, something you don’t always see at kid-centric events.
“I just want my son to feel like I did as a kid,” said Justin Nguyen, while watching his toddler, Jayden, play with bubbles. “I want him to be happy, carefree and joyful, and I want to be able to spend time with him. My mom and dad were always working, even on the weekends. Now that I’m a dad, taking my son out on weekends to do stuff like this just seems like a blessing.”
Lifestyle
‘Hellions’ author Julia Elliott wins $150K fiction prize
Author Julia Elliott won for her short story collection Hellions.
Forrest Clonts/Tin House
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Writer Julia Elliott has won this year’s Carol Shields Prize for Fiction for her short story collection Hellions. The award honors work by women and nonbinary authors in the U.S. and Canada.
Elliott, who also authored the novel The New and Improved Romie Futch and the short story collection The Wilds, is known for blending elements of Southern gothic horror, surrealism and fairy tale. Hellions, published in 2025, includes stories set against backdrops like a plague-stricken medieval convent, a feminist art colony, and small Southern towns.
“This eerie, eclectic, genre-leaping collection takes no half-measures; every sentence of Hellions crackles or crawls,” wrote the prize jury in a statement. “Here, human folly moves against a backdrop of horror and magic … But for all its wildness, there is tremendous control.”
The prize, named after a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist, awards $150,000 to one winner each year. Novels, short story collections, and graphic novels by women and nonbinary authors are eligible.
This year’s finalists included Quiara Alegría Hudes (The White Hot), Lee Lai (Cannon), Megha Majumdar (A Guardian and a Thief), and Sonya Walger (Lion). They will each receive $12,500.
The Carol Shields Prize went to writer Canisia Lubrin in 2025.
You can listen to actor Donna Lynne Champlin read Elliott’s story “Hellion” on the Death, Sex & Money podcast here.
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