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An Israeli raid of a famous Palestinian bookstore stokes censorship fears

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An Israeli raid of a famous Palestinian bookstore stokes censorship fears

Mahmoud Muna inside a branch of the Educational Bookshop chain in East Jerusalem in July 2024.

Sally Hayden/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images


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For Mahmoud and Murad Muna, East Jerusalem’s Educational Bookshop is the backdrop of many of their earliest memories.

“I crawled, walked and learned to speak in the bookshop,” Mahmoud Muna said in an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.

The Educational Bookshop is a family business — Mahmoud manages one of the store’s locations. The other store, located right across the street, is run by his nephew, Ahmad Muna. So on Sunday, when Mahmoud’s ten-year old daughter wanted to do her homework and help around at the store, Mahmoud was excited.

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“I was very pleased because this is, in a way, integrating her in the life of the bookshop,” he said. “So I said yes. And unfortunately it was a bad choice.”

That same day, the Israeli police raided the store, confiscated books and arrested Mahmoud. Police also went to the other store and arrested Ahmad.

A statement from the Israeli police said that the two men were “suspected of selling books containing incitement and support for terrorism at bookstores in Jerusalem.”

The statement also said that “detectives encountered numerous books containing inciteful material with nationalist Palestinian themes, including a children’s coloring book titled ‘From the Jordan to the Sea.’”

Police added that they “will continue its efforts to thwart incitement and support for terrorism, as well as apprehend those involved in offenses that threaten the security of Israel’s citizens.”

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Mahmoud Muna told NPR’s Leila Fadel that the police took any book with a Palestinian flag on it. They were also looking for books that mention the word “occupation” or had any kind of map on it.

Mahmoud said the bookstores have a wide collection of books from all over the world and do not cater to a specific viewpoint or ideology.

“We have books that present the Palestinian story, sure,” Mahmoud said. “We also have books that present part of the Israeli story as well. This is not my personal wishlist of a library. This is a bookstore that presents different voices along different political lines for different readership to read and learn things that they did not know.”

Unlike Israeli Jews and Palestinian citizens of Israel, Palestinians in East Jerusalem—where the bookshops are located—are subjected to a different set of laws and face restrictions on residency rights, land ownership, and political participation. The United Nations has consistently affirmed that Israel’s annexation and settlement of East Jerusalem since 1967 are illegal. Palestinians have been forcibly evicted from their homes in the area for years. Amnesty International has labeled Israel’s treatment of Palestinians in the area as apartheid, a charge Israel denies.

This is not the first time the Israeli police have cracked down on speech in the country. Since the Hamas-led October 7 attacks on Israel, the government has ordered a boycott of left-leaning Israeli newspapers, such as Haaretz, accused journalists of militant activity and banned a Palestinian movie from playing in theaters.

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But arresting bookstore owners was a line that Murad Muna never thought the police would cross.

“Even in our dreams, we didn’t think it would happen,” Murad said. “The Israelis always say that we are the best, the only democracy in the Middle East. We have freedom of speech. So we believe in that until that day. We don’t believe it any more.”

“I was immediately assumed guilty”

Booksellers Mahmoud and Ahmad Muna appeared in court Monday after their arrest in Jerusalem. Mahmoud told Morning Edition that the Israeli raid is "in a way, a sequence... now coming to books and bookstores."

Booksellers Mahmoud and Ahmad Muna appeared in court Monday after their arrest in Jerusalem. Mahmoud told Morning Edition that the Israeli raid is “in a way, a sequence… now coming to books and bookstores.”

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The police raid occurred on Sunday afternoon, according to Mahmoud. He said about seven detectives showed up with a warrant saying they had a right to search the store for materials that could incite violence.

“I asked the question on what is the criteria to decide if something is inciting or not? And they said that they know their job,” Mahmoud said.

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Mahmoud said the officers took books by Noam Chomsky, a Jewish author who has criticized Israel in the past, along with any book that said the word Palestine on it — including a book about mountain climbing in the region.

After collecting books from both stores, the officers arrested the two men.

The two spent about 48 hours in prison. Mahmoud described the conditions as inhuman and unprofessional, saying he was shoved and kicked by prison guards and police inside the Russian Compound, where he was held.

“I was in a cell with ten people in a space of maximum four by four meters, constantly being insulted and constantly being humiliated by the guards.”

Mahmoud said that everyone in the cell with him was Palestinian, and the guards assumed they were all terrorists.

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“In all places, you are innocent until proven guilty,” Mahmoud said. “The condition I was in, I was immediately assumed guilty.”

Israeli police did not respond to an NPR request for comment on the conditions of Mahmoud’s detention.

What’s next for the Educational Bookshop branches?

Both Mahmoud and Ahmad were released on bail but remain under house arrest for five days and are banned from their stores for two weeks after that. Mahmoud said most of the books were also returned to the shops, but a few were kept by the police. He suspects they may still be building a case against him.

Both bookstores are open. Murad, who is managing the bookstores while Mahmoud and Ahmad are on house arrest, says that they have been overcrowded with visitors since the arrests.

“Yesterday we got a customer who came specially from Tel Aviv to say, [he is] ashamed of [his] country and what they did,” Murad said.

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People protest outside the court where booksellers Ahmad and Mahmoud Muna are set to appear after their arrest during an Israeli police raid of their long-established Palestinian-owned Educational Bookshop in east Jerusalem, Monday, Feb. 10, 2025. A sign at left: "first they took Palestinian flags and I said nothing," and right: "fascism is burning all of us."

People protest after the Munas’ arrest, in east Jerusalem, Feb. 10, 2025. A sign at left: “first they took Palestinian flags and I said nothing,” and right: “fascism is burning all of us.”

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The outpouring of support has meant a lot to the Munas, but Mahmoud is worried about what this means for cultural institutions in East Jerusalem and beyond.

What does this police raid mean for free speech in Jerusalem and the West Bank?

Mahmoud believes that the raid on the Educational Bookshop is just another step in Israel’s mission to censor Palestinian voices. He says that in recent years, the right wing government in Israel has been targeting cultural institutions, and that the raiding of the book store is another attack on free speech.

“This is, in a way, a sequence of events that is now coming to books and coming to bookstores. I hope this will be the end of it,” he said.

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Terry Tempest Williams on why women with big ideas get labeled ‘crazy’ : Wild Card with Rachel Martin

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Terry Tempest Williams on why women with big ideas get labeled ‘crazy’  : Wild Card with Rachel Martin

A note from Wild Card host Rachel Martin: I met Terry Tempest Williams about 25 years ago at a writer’s conference in Yosemite Valley. I was a young reporter who was there to do a story about how literature was addressing climate change and she made such a huge impression on me. I had never heard someone talk about the natural world the way Terry did and she had a spiritual depth I hadn’t encountered in my life at that point.

To this day, Terry’s writing always reorients me towards what is good, what is beautiful, and what is true. Her newest book is called “The Glorians.”

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Meow Wolf taps famed L.A. animation house for its new Los Angeles venue

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Meow Wolf taps famed L.A. animation house for its new Los Angeles venue

For its upcoming Los Angeles venue, experiential art firm Meow Wolf will focus on the art of storytelling, with a specific eye toward skewering our city’s moviemaking magic. To help bring that vision to life, Meow Wolf has entered into a creative partnership with Titmouse, one of L.A.’s most renowned independent animation houses.

The Hollywood-based studio behind popular series such as “Big Mouth” and “Star Trek: Lower Decks” will create animation that will be shown throughout the West L.A. venue, which is on target for a late 2026 opening at the Howard Hughes entertainment complex.

It’s a move that represents a shift for Santa Fe, N.M.-based Meow Wolf. Over the last decade-plus, the art collective has grown beyond its anything-goes, punk-meets-psychedelic roots into an organization with full-scale, maximalist installations in its hometown, Denver, Las Vegas, Houston and the Dallas suburbs. In the past, Meow Wolf kept most of its media in-house.

As part of its larger-than-life participatory art installations, Meow Wolf L.A. will feature a mix of live action and animation, the former filmed by Meow Wolf in its Santa Fe studio. Meow Wolf’s James Stephenson, a senior VP with the company and its creative director of emerging media, said the degree to which the L.A. exhibition will lean into various animation styles necessitated an outside partner. Titmouse’s work, in development by a number of directors with contrasting tones, will be shown on a variety of formats, ranging from cinema screens to full-room projections.

“I really believe in animation as an art form, and I know the Titmouse folks do too,” Stephenson says. “Animation is made by artists. It’s made by artists with their own hands. It’s something that is still very rooted in craft.”

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Meow Wolf’s L.A. space is set in a former cinema complex, and will champion its location, taking guests on a journey through a converted movie house and beyond, into a sci-fi-inspired fantasyland with sentient spaceships and a 30-foot-tall mushroom tower. Meow Wolf creatives have spoken of the fantastical movie theater as one that will feature animated, self-aware candy before attendees enter the main exhibition space, making Titmouse’s work some of the first art guests will encounter. Titmouse co-founder Chris Prynoski has said the studio has lined up at least six directors for the exhibit.

An in-progress art installation destined for Meow Wolf L.A. at the art collective’s Santa Fe, N.M., headquarters. The L.A. exhibition will feature animation from Titmouse.

(Gabriela Campos / For The Times)

Titmouse, says Stephenson, is the right partner because “they’re known less for a house style, and more for a house vibe.” Over the years, Titmouse has been behind such diverse shows as “Scavengers Reign,” owning a Jean Giraud influence rooted in French and Spanish surrealism, the lively “Jentry Chau vs. the Underworld,” with an unique color palette that took inspiration from anime and Chinese mythology, the exaggerated comic book feel of Adult Swim’s “Metalocalypse,” and the approachable yet expressive tone of “Star Trek: Lower Decks.”

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“Meow Wolf’s vibe is similar to Titmouse’s vibe,” Stephenson says. “It’s artist-first, artist-driven, independent and kinda edgy. They are always trying to find the edge of what’s possible. They try to see how far they can go, and it’s done for fun and in the spirit of taking risks.”

Prynoski says working with Meow Wolf will give Titmouse a sense of artistic freedom it doesn’t always have when delivering content for more traditional Hollywood partners. He says the multi-director approach is a callback to the early days of Warner Bros. Animation, when individual creators put their own stamp on Looney Tunes material.

“I use Bugs Bunny as an example,” Prynoski says. “You’ve got a Friz Freleng Bugs Bunny short. You’ve got a Chuck Jones Bugs Bunny short. You’ve got a Tex Avery Bugs Bunny short. They’re all different versions of Bugs Bunny, and people who are really paying attention can tell which director directed each one. Even though to the layman, these are all Bugs Bunny, but if you lined them up, they are drawing in different styles, sensibilities and techniques.”

Prynoski says that was a centerpiece of his pitch to Meow Wolf, noting that characters will reappear in multiple installations, each handled by a different artist. Meow Wolf L.A., in fact, will be the firm’s most character-driven exhibition, as guests will follow the storylines of three main protagonists throughout the space.

In announcing the partnership, Meow Wolf and Titmouse released an image from an animated work directed by Luca Vitale. It features a key character having a moment with a hummingbird and it’s done in an elegant, slightly anime-influenced style. It’s an image full of movement, reflecting a character in transition with inviting pastels and bold dashes.

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“I like that image because I think it captures some of the sense of wonder that we want people to feel,” Stephenson says. “The character is having an encounter with the elusive nature of creativity and reality in a way that makes them have a different perspective of what’s possible.”

Other contributing animation directors to Meow Wolf L.A. include Space Dawg, Felix Colgrave, Alexander Vanderplank and Phimémon Martin, and Jun Ioneda.

Titmouse’s partnership with Meow Wolf will extend beyond the L.A. exhibition. The two will be working on the development of Meow Wolf New York, which is slated to open some time after Los Angeles, and are collaborating on a planned animated series, which Prynoski is spearheading.

Meow Wolf exhibits are the result of sometimes hundreds of disparate artists coming together in a shared space. Distilling that into a signature, singular style for a series could be a challenge. Stephenson pinpoints some guiding principles.

“You really need to feel the hand of the artist,” he says. “You need to feel a DIY aesthetic. You need to feel the materiality. Those are very specific to what we are.”

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Appeals court denies Trump’s request to halt removal of his name from the Kennedy Center

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Appeals court denies Trump’s request to halt removal of his name from the Kennedy Center

The Kennedy Center on June 28, with its facade signage still covered by a tarp and scaffolding.

Alex Wroblewski/AFP via Getty Images


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Alex Wroblewski/AFP via Getty Images

On Wednesday, a federal appeals court denied President Trump’s request to stop the removal of his name from Washington, D.C.’s Kennedy Center. The signage on the building has been covered with tarp and scaffolding since June 13, but in a court filing last month, the center’s current executive director said that Trump’s name has been removed.

In their decision, three judges from the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said that the president had failed to prove that the arts center would be “irreparably injured” without Trump’s name attached to it.

NPR requested comment from the Kennedy Center, but did not receive an immediate reply.

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This latest round of court decisions is part of the ongoing litigation filed by Rep. Joyce Beatty, D-Ohio, against President Trump and the board of the Kennedy Center. In a statement emailed Wednesday to NPR, Beatty said: “Today’s ruling again affirms that this administration’s efforts to rename the Kennedy Center were unlawful. His name no longer desecrates this sacred memorial, which belongs to the American people. Now it is time for the Trump administration to accept this, comply with the law, and take the tarps down.”

In previous court filings, Trump’s legal team had asserted that removing the president’s name from the arts complex, both on the physical building and in its digital materials, would inflict irreparable harm in both time and money already spent. In the denial, the three judges — Patricia Millett, Robert Wilkins and Gregory Katsas — wrote that since Trump’s name has already been removed, “a stay would not avert those harms.”

Furthermore, Trump had claimed that without his name attached, future fundraising would be threatened “and [will] contribute to the financial decline of the Center.” In response, the appeals judges wrote: “Appellants, however, have failed to support this assertion with any specific facts or evidence. They offer only the conclusory assertions of the Kennedy Center’s Executive Director that were made in a factually unsupported declaration.” The center’s current executive director, Matt Floca, specializes in physical plant management.

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