Fitness
Olympians are super fit. That doesn’t mean we’re healthy
I competed at the Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games as an elite rhythmic gymnast, and after training from the age of six until I was 22, I thought I had developed all the necessary habits for a healthy life: how to eat right, exercise, handle my emotions and take care of my body.
But upon retiring, I struggled to run for more than a minute on the treadmill, and I couldn’t tell when I was full or hungry. After having access to the best mental health resources and physical therapists the world could offer, why was I suddenly having trouble with the basics? Hadn’t I been trained to know my own body, mind and the connection between the two – better than most?
I’d been skinny, all muscle and capable of managing pain for so long. But that didn’t mean I knew what being healthy meant.
Though an overall bill of health might look different for an athlete in peak training form as compared to a retired one, experts say balance is what matters the most. Every aspect of health – physical, mental and emotional – needs to carry equal weight.
Katie Spada, a former college synchronized swimmer turned registered dietician and nutritionist, says that due to the rigor of extreme fitness, athletes are not always as healthy as people might think.
All athletes, Spada observes, will be objectively “healthy” in certain respects, such as having a lean body mass, low resting heart rate and low blood pressure. On the other hand, they might be “unhealthy” in terms of underfueling – female athletes, for example, can develop reproductive health issues due to not having a menstrual cycle while training, which could impact their fertility down the line.
Olympians are defined by a single-minded focus, discipline and perfectionism. But these traits can so easily become toxic during an athletic career, and especially after. You can’t always tell who’s healthy just by how they look, what they say, or even what they do. Doing the right things, like drinking enough water or sleeping eight hours, is undoubtedly important. But health is so much more complicated than that.
Health as ‘fitness’: the fallacy of perfection
When I retired, I was confused about why the habits I equated with health – precise food intake, constant exercise, proprioception – weren’t carrying over into my new life.
“A lot of times when we see fitness, we think health,” says Alexi Pappas, a runner in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, author and advocate for mental health in sport.
“But it’s like comparing apples to oranges,” Pappas says of the transition to retirement. “It’s a little bit myopic to say that the only thing that’s changed is that you’re not competing, when in reality everything’s different.”
Athletes can also be perfectionists, which means that guilt often functions as motivation.
“The recommendation for the average adult is 150 minutes of exercise a week, but most athletes do that in one day, or in one session. So there’s a big gap once athletes retire, because they are known for these behaviors, and they get [rewarded] for being disciplined or motivated,” says Spada. But if athletes continue to aim for this same expectation when it no longer makes sense, that same behavior will get diagnosed as disordered.
An Olympian is used to fine-tuning themselves meticulously every day. The challenge is to readjust expectations, because any new routines will inevitably be less rigorous than the old ones. Exercise for enjoyment, or for basic health, is a concept most athletes have to relearn. We are trained to know what we’ll be doing every day for years, not how to live a life without structure or timeline.
Though this discrepancy always poses a risk, it only becomes an issue for most athletes when they become “Narps”, or what collegiate student-athletes affectionately call “non-athletic regular people”.
It takes kindness, compassion and outside help to realize that sports are not real life. Eventually, it becomes less about regaining control than it does about accepting present circumstances. “When people struggle with their post-athletic career, they need to look at their bigger life and ask themselves, ‘Am I happy with the life choices I’m making? Am I happy with my life?’ Because if they’re not happy with their life, they’re never going to be happy with their body,” says Pappas.
Why balance and mental health are key
Athletes have to remember to incorporate social and emotional balance into their life, because it isn’t the default.
Based on her experience with her post-athletic clients, Spada suspects that chronic stress is one of the leading predictors for future health issues.
“Having that constant level of stress is going to impact you. Stress precedes free radicals, which is what creates cancer, and can lead to chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease or diabetes. The body has to manage that stress somehow, and oftentimes, it leads to autoimmune disorders, which is probably the most common disease I’ve seen in athletes so far.”
Spada says someone whose physical health is improving, but whose mental health is deteriorating, doesn’t count as being healthy. In nutrition, both the physical impact food has on one’s body and the mental relationship one has to food are equally important. “If you don’t feel confident making food choices mentally, it’s not going to benefit you physically,” she says.
Counterbalancing rigid training schedules is important for athletes who are still competing too: Jessica Parratto, a 12-time USA Diving National Champion on her way to Paris for her third Olympics says she needs to “feel balanced in order to be successful”.
She makes space for activities that make her “feel human again and ‘normal’,” like eating junk food or hanging out with friends. “The longer I am hyper focused on being the most regimented, healthy athlete I can be, the more chance there will be for burnout,” she says.
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Dr Roberta Kraus, president of the Center for Sports Psychology in Colorado Springs, has worked with elite athletes for over 30 years. She helped lead the Pivot program, a United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee initiative that helps athletes transition after they retire from sport, equipping them with career resources, financial literacy education and access to psychological services.
The single-minded focus of an Olympian, so instrumental to breaking records and achieving athletic success, can prove destructive in the face of life choices that follow. In the aftermath, most athletes don’t know where or how to redirect their focus, while the people who helped manage every element of their professional life are no longer responsible for helping them.
Kraus believes that “just like drug testing is required [once athletes become elite], mental health coaching and seminars on how to manage life after sport” should be required too.
Kraus has also observed a proliferation of “snowplow parents” – parents who invest so much time and money in their child’s pursuits that they begin to feel entitled to some equity in that success – leading to less independent and resilient young people. In addition, she says, coaches don’t want to discuss retirement with Olympians while they’re still training, because they worry “they’re going to derail the athlete’s attention”.
Most athletes start young, and never learn how to apply the soft tools they’ve gained over the years to other spheres of life: how can discipline lead to a job opportunity, or single-minded focus help with decisions about the next stage of life?
“We don’t show athletes the bigger picture,” Kraus says. “We only show them what it’s going to take to get on the podium.”
Rethinking the relationship to food and weight
Many athletes are misinformed about food, and the relationships they develop with it can be problematic. After I retired, I worked extensively with Spada to unpack my nutritional traumas, and she was instrumental to both my recovery and my sanity. She has now had more than 100 clients who are former athletes struggling with their nutritional needs.
“Being fearful of food is not healthy, period,” she says; for instance, eating sugar or fat shouldn’t cause guilt and shame. According to Spada, coaches can make the mistake of being concerned about an athlete’s weight as opposed to their body composition, blaming pounds on the scale for what is in fact a concern about performance ability.
The issue stems from a lack of effective communication, and a lack of education about nutrition.
“When I was competing, if you had to go see the dietician it was either because you were ‘fat’ or you had an eating disorder,” she says. “There was no viewing nutrition as a tool like strength and conditioning.” If the stigma were properly addressed, “we could prevent a lot of challenging conversations, so everyone could understand what the role of food really is.”
Another problematic health practice among athletes is weight cycling. It’s normal – and often necessary – for athletes’ weight to increase or decrease dramatically relative to their competitive season, because it’s impossible to sustain a peak forever.
“But we have seen now in research that weight cycling is more detrimental to one’s health than weight maintenance, regardless of where your weight falls,” Spada says. Gaining and losing 10 to 20lb during a season is standard for some athletes, but this puts pressure on their cardiovascular system. A consistent higher weight “is still healthier than if you were to cycle through weight ranges – outside of the extreme categories of really underweight, or obese,” she says.
How I learned to be healthy after my Olympic career
Caring about my fitness had always served me both physically and professionally. After I retired, I tried to maintain a semi-strict exercise routine, and dutifully keep track of everything I ate. But it quickly became frustrating. What was the point of being healthy if it wasn’t making me the best at something anymore?
I had to learn to make peace with the fact that pursuing new priorities meant making certain trade-offs, and that I didn’t need to aim for some idealized version of myself anymore – I just needed to be the healthiest version of me now. I needed to be honest, and forgive myself for what felt like a lack of accountability. Obsessing over my body and behaviors had served me well as an athlete, but proved a burden in real life.
Focus is what got me to the Olympics, but the opposite of focus is what makes me healthy now. The more I let go of artificial health goals, the healthier I become. Pappas describes health as a state of flow, in which your body “[moves] with you in this kind of harmony”. Rather than strive for excellence, I strive for moderation. By letting go of hard goals in favor of soft ones, my understanding of health has become more flexible, and ultimately more sustainable. For the first time in my life, the less I work hard at something, the more successful I become.
Fitness
Can VR Fitness Replace Traditional Exercise? – TechRound
In 2025, the global Virtual Reality fitness market was estimated to be worth between $30 – $50 billion dollars and by the mid 2030’s, it is likely to be estimated to be worth up to 400 billion dollars. Big name companies like Meta, Apple, Sony, Samsung and Nike, are investing a lot of money into the field.
One 2025 study by the University of Victoria found that more people utilising VR fitness programs were exercising for longer periods of time. VR based fitness users actively worked out sessions that were an average of 34% longer and VR fitness users were also 2.2 times more likely to complete weekly physical workout requirements than users of traditional home workout equipment.
The real question is, how viable is the market and how much of an opportunity is there for VC-funded startups that are working on the future of fitness technology?
Why Virtual Fitness is Worth Watching
VR fitness is built to solve the problem of the dropout of users of home fitness programs. According to studies, traditional home workouts suffer from dropout rates of 50% within three months. Repetitive workouts become boring and are a drain on motivation.
However, exercising in VR allows fitness to be gamified and VR fitness studies have uncovered an important phenomenon: users perceive their heart rate and effort to be lower than it is and are likely to work out even harder than in traditional settings.
Can You Actually Become Fitter With VR Fitness?
There is no shortage of virtual fitness games out there and yes, you can actually become fitter through a faster heart rate and all while ‘playing a game’ that might not seem so exhaustive when compared to the gym. Active VR games can create an effective aerobic workout and burn calories on par with biking or light jogging.
These games produce real results and the research backs it up. Active VR workouts consistently produce heart rates in the aerobic zone. Game examples include Beat Saber, Supernatural, Les Mills Body Combat VR and Thrill of the Fight.
Opportunities to Expand into Mental Well-Being Through VR
VR fitness isn’t just about physical output. Immersive environments have documented effects on stress and mood, exercising in a virtual forest or on a clifftop coastline produces different psychological responses to a gym mirror.
This mental wellness dimension is opening a new product category: VR fitness platforms that blur into mindfulness apps, targeting the significant overlap between corporate wellness programmes and mental health investment.
What Are The Limitations of Virtual Fitness?
Currently the biggest weakness in VR fitness is the lack of options for strength training. The types of movements that build and maintain muscle mass, like squats and deadlifts, can’t be effectively done in VR without some added equipment. One of the few companies that have started to tackle this problem is Black Box VR, which offers gyms combining VR and cable resistance.
Startups Worth Keeping an Eye On in The VR Fitness Sector
There are a handful of innovative startups in the VR fitness industry that are worth watching in 2026 and beyond- from subscription-based fitness tools to interactive challenges that help increase stamina and even strength:
Supernatural
In 2023, Meta completed its acquisition of Supernatural and integrated the VR fitness platform into the expanding Meta Quest ecosystem. The service offers users daily workouts set in immersive real-world locations, enhanced by licensed music and guided instruction.
As a subscription-based platform, Supernatural has consistently demonstrated some of the strongest retention rates in the consumer VR market, highlighting the viability of the VR fitness subscription model. In 2026, Meta announced that Supernatural would be spun off into a new independent company, Supernatural Health, led by the platform’s original founders. Supernatural Health is expected to relaunch in autumn 2026 with higher subscription pricing, reflecting a renewed focus on growing the platform as a standalone fitness business.
Black Box VR

Purpose-built VR gyms seem to be the focus of Black Box VR. Combining resistance machines and immersive environments is an interesting approach, especially with the existing VR home ecosystems providing frictionless workouts. Black Box VR’s franchise model suggests that they believe the hybrid VR/gym model will bring an edge over the competition when compared to only a software solution.
HOLOFIT

HOLOFIT is a virtual reality fitness platform developed by Holodia that transforms cardio workouts into immersive experiences. Using a VR headset, users can row, cycle, run, or perform bodyweight exercises while exploring virtual worlds and completing interactive challenges.
The platform connects with rowing machines, exercise bikes and ellipticals, making workouts more engaging and motivating through gamification, virtual coaching and online competitions.
Fitness
Exercise Tips From Dr. Schwartz for Summer Fitness – MyRye.com
Special promotional content provided by White Plains Hospital
There is no time like the present to get your fitness routine back on track—or start one for the first time, advises Dr. Michael Schwartz, an Orthopedic Surgeon and Sports Medicine Physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates.
Here’s what Dr. Schwartz wants you to keep in mind as you get moving this summer.
(PHOTO: Dr. Michael Schwartz, orthopedic surgeon and sports medicine physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates.) Credit: Contributed.Q: If I’m completely new to exercise or have taken considerable time off, how can I get started again this summer?
A: It’s important to start slow, maybe two to three days a week. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that most people get about 150 minutes of physical activity a week, along with at least two days of strength training. And remember:
- Those minutes can be broken up throughout the week to help make the task more manageable.
- You can follow the recommended amount of time, but you don’t want to go too hard or too fast when you first start out.
- If you’re not used to running, start with a walk and then work your way up to more intense workouts. You can also do a lot of simple strength training at home with just a chair—search online for videos or apps to find the right routine for you.
- You should rest between exercises to give your muscles time to recover, repair, and rebuild.
Q: I hear a lot about overuse injuries. How can I avoid that?
A: These injuries can be common, which is why I often advise a combination of cardiovascular activities like running, rowing, and biking. If you switch up what you’re doing, then you’ll be using different muscle groups and hopefully not working one of them too hard.
Q: Workout trends seem to come and go. Is there one that you think is more beneficial than others?
A: People were really into their bikes when the pandemic hit and that was great. Some people enjoy Pilates, some like HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts—these are great because they balance strength and cardiovascular focuses. This also benefits your metabolic function, which is great for your overall health. The best exercise routine to follow is one that you are actually going to do consistently: Find something you like, and then work it into your routine.
Q: Knowing the importance of both cardio and strength training, is there a way for a person to determine how much of each they need?
A: This is going to be unique for each person. It’s certainly something that you could talk to a personal trainer about if you’d like a personal assessment and one-on-one guidance. For most people, it’s about doing what you can.
For instance, walking is a great way to get a workout without fancy equipment or hiring a personal trainer. Just put on some sneakers and go. And, eventually, you can turn those walks into more intense workouts by adding hills, hiking on different terrains, or even rucking, adding weight to a backpack so you can turn your walk into a strength-training routine.
Q: How might a person’s approach to fitness change as they age?
A: When we’re younger, it’s important to build a strong foundation through cardio and strength training to develop muscle, endurance, and overall fitness. This sets us up for long-term health. But as we age—often starting in our 40s—muscle and bone density naturally begin to decline. That’s when strength training becomes even more essential, particularly for women navigating changes during and after menopause. Maintaining strength helps preserve mobility, balance, and core stability as we continue to age, which are critical for preventing falls and staying active without pain.
Q: We’ve all heard the phrase, “No pain, no gain.” But how can you tell the difference between healthy soreness and an injury?
A: Some soreness following exercise is normal, and it is important to allow your body rest periods for your muscles to recover. On the same note, you also need to be in tune with your body. An acute pain could mean that you pulled or otherwise injured something and you should see an orthopedist. Regular muscle soreness shouldn’t last more than a few days.
Dr. Michael Schwartz is an Orthopedic Surgeon and Sports Medicine Physician at White Plains Hospital Physician Associates. To schedule an appointment, call 914.849.7897.
This article originally appeared on Health Matters, a White Plains Hospital publication.
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Fitness
How Kaye Adams’ varied exercise routine keeps her fit at 63 – and why she swapped HIIT for walking
Journalist and presenter Kaye Adams has regularly spoken about her health and fitness habits over the years. And while some of those have changed with age, it doesn’t mean strength and fitness don’t remain a priority. In fact, her podcast, How to be 60, champions the idea that ‘turning 60 isn’t about slowing down – it’s about shaking things up’.
Below, we take a look at Kaye’s approach to fitness in midlife and why it’s so effective.
She walks as much as possible
Kaye told The Sunday Post that having a dog has been a great way of ensuring she gets out for a walk (shoutout Bea the cockapoo!) every day, and that she’s ‘at my happiest walking my dog’.
While it might sound simple, walking really is one of the best things you can do for your health. One scientific review of research on walking concluded that ‘the evidence overwhelmingly supports walking as a powerful anti-ageing intervention that can reduce the risk of chronic age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes and cancer.’
Even a short 10-minute walk after eating has been found to have tangible health benefits. One study found that a 10-minute walk straight after eating helps suppress blood sugar spikes – eliciting similar effects to those seen after a 30-minute walk.
She does a variety of physical activities
‘I also play tennis, run and do spin classes, as I have done for years,’ Kaye added in The Sunday Post interview. She also recently told The Sun, that she also does what she calls ‘disco Pilates’ – reformer with ‘bright lights and music’.
While all of these activities are effective individually (one study involving more than 8,000 participants found that those who played tennis lived on average for a decade longer), the science also suggests benefits come from mixing it up, too – with a recent landmark study finding that exercise diversity is key for longevity.
Researchers found that compared with the lowest variety group, participants in the highest physical activity variety group had a 19% lower risk of death from any cause, and a 13-41% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease and other causes.
She’s ditched higher-intensity training
After sustaining an injury at a HIIT class, Kaye told The Sun that she feels she’s ‘too old for them. It’s heavy duty circuit training, weights, burpees, all that sort of stuff’.
But as she’s shown, age doesn’t have to mean slowing down, but rather, finding a way of moving that works for you.
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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
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