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Dan Lloyd’s journey back to fitness and health: The importance of VO2 max

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Dan Lloyd’s journey back to fitness and health: The importance of VO2 max

I’ve done a lot of VO2 max tests in my adult life, and they’ve all had one thing in common: I’ve hated every single one of them.

Except the most recent one.

To accurately test your VO2 max, you need to push yourself to your physical limits. They’re painful, and I think best described as ‘an ordeal’. The icing on the cake is the tightly fitting mask on your face, whilst the cake itself is the excruciating pain in your legs and lungs as you near exhaustion.

There are some things I miss about being a pro cyclist, but there are a lot that I don’t. Training in the rain, filling in my anti-doping ‘Whereabouts’ every single day of the year, living out of a suitcase and crashing all immediately spring to mind. But VO2 max tests are very near the top.

Read more: What are power and heart rate zones and what do they mean for cyclists?

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So why didn’t I hate the latest one? Because I’ve recently learnt that VO2 max is not only a fitness marker for elite endurance athletes to be interested in – we should ALL know what ours is, and keep it as high as we can, if we want to live the longest, healthiest lives possible. That is what episode 2 of my journey back to health and fitness is all about: why we should all be concerned with our VO2 max. You can find that video embedded within this article.

If you’re still sceptical (I would have been had I read this a year ago), please allow me to quote Peter Attia, one of the most respected longevity experts in the world. I’ve listened to a lot of his podcasts, and I’m most of the way through his book, Outlive: The Science & Art of Longevity. This is what he has to say on the subject of VO2 max:

“It is THE greatest predictor of lifespan. More strongly associated with reduced mortality risk than ANY other metric we know of.”

That sentence alone, when I heard it on a podcast, made me sit up, pay attention, and change my perspective. Of ALL the metrics we have to predict how long we are going to live, VO2 max is the best. That’s powerful. Attia goes on to say:

“Whether you smoke or don’t smoke, whether you have diabetes or don’t have diabetes, whether you have end stage kidney disease or don’t, whether you have heart disease or not, hypertension or not, all of those things play an important role in predicting the length of your life, but not as much as having a very high VO2 max. VO2 max rises above every other biomarker we have to predict the end of life.”

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That’s not to say that the only thing we should be doing from here on in is trying to raise our VO2 max, it’s simply to highlight its importance. I’ll be covering the other things we should be paying attention to over the course of this series.

Read more: Dan Lloyd: Why I’ve decided to change my lifestyle

Those of you who watched episode 1 may remember that my VO2 max was measured at 52 when I started this journey a few weeks ago. As many pointed out in the comments, that’s not a number that is concerning. In fact it just about gets me into the ‘elite’ category for my age and gender. However, it’s quite the slump (>30%) since my last test in 2010, in which I recorded a VO2 max of 74.6.

In knowing what I know now, I obviously want to curb that decline, or hopefully even push it back. I’ve ‘gotten away’ with my lifestyle of the last 12 years because I started from such a high point, but I can’t afford to continue in that downward trajectory.

Unfortunately, though, it will decline… eventually. If we maintain the same levels of exercise from now until the end of our lives, our VO2 max will decline by 8-10% per decade, or around 1% per year. So, the higher we can get it now, the higher it’ll be in later life. The higher it is in later life, the more likely it is we’ll still be able to walk up stairs, ride bikes, pick up grandchildren or walk to the shops. I’ve found that thought particularly motivating – I may no longer have the desire to compete, or even take a Strava segment (never say never), but I do want to remain independent in my mobility for as long as I can. That process starts now.

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The changes so far

What does that process look like at the moment? Well, I have made several changes to my lifestyle since episode one was released.

Firstly, I managed to stop the nicotine replacements almost four weeks ago. I’d been on them for four years. I did it ‘cold turkey’ and… So far, so good.

Read more: How bad is alcohol for cycling performance?

Secondly, I have reduced my alcohol consumption. Previously, I’d drink four to five nights a week, but I’m now only drinking on Fridays and Saturdays. That’s probably a reduction of around 30 units a week for me, given that I tend to drink strong beers, and quite a few of them.

Thirdly, I’ve been moving! Since episode one, I’ve done some sort of exercise every single day. Nothing excessive, but something. Some cycling, some running, some rucking (walking and hiking with a weighted backpack), and I’ve even joined a gym. I haven’t been doing anything too specific just yet, I just wanted to get into a routine of exercise again and make it a habit.

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I’ve already seen some significant changes. I’ve recorded my highest HRV and my lowest resting heart rate since I started using a Whoop two and a half years ago. In the graphs below, you can see the effects that alcohol has on both those metrics.

On another note, I wanted to finish by saying that I was really blown away by the response to that first episode. I had come to a point in my life where I wanted to make a few changes, so I thought I’d document them, but I had no idea just how many of you were in such a similar space. If you’ve started your own journey since, I sincerely hope it’s going well for you. Let me know in the comments how you’ve been getting on.

I shall see you all soon for episode 3. In the meantime, it’s time for me to see if I can stay on the straight and narrow whilst covering the Giro d’Italia. Wish me luck!

You can keep up to date with Dan’s progress here on the GCN website and over on the GCN YouTube channel. Let us know in the comments below if Dan’s inspired you to make some lifestyle adjustments. We’d love to hear your stories too.

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Fitness

Fighting cancer in the gym: how exercise prepares your body for battle – ABC listen

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Fighting cancer in the gym: how exercise prepares your body for battle – ABC listen

When someone is handed a cancer diagnosis, the last thing they probably think of doing is hitting the gym.

It might surprise you to learn that exercise is critical not just during cancer treatment, but before you start.

This is Wollongong physiotherapist Kylie Moffitt’s area of expertise.

She wants to reframe how we think about exercise. It’s less about gym selfies and more about medicine.

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Fitness

I Tried the “Chinese Baddie” Morning Hack Everyone’s Raving About – My Take

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I Tried the “Chinese Baddie” Morning Hack Everyone’s Raving About – My Take

Google search trends are truly a thing of wonder when it comes to observing what’s capturing the zeitgeist – and when it comes to health and fitness fads, it’s a veritable treasure trove of ideas. The latest life-changing hacks? ‘Chinese baddie’ rituals.

That’s right: a wildly viral social media trend also known as Chinamaxxing or #becomingChinese is all about taking small life hacks rooted in ancient Chinese wellness principles (think: wearing slippers in the house, enjoying Chinese food, and gentle movement practices like Tai Chi and Qigong) and respectfully and authentically using them to positively upscale wellbeing.

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Build Full-Body Strength Anywhere With These Trainer-Approved Bodyweight Exercises

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Build Full-Body Strength Anywhere With These Trainer-Approved Bodyweight Exercises

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1

Hollow Body Hold

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: The hollow body hold is even more challenging than a plank (trust us), and requires full-body activation. Pro tip: Press your back into the floor and squeeze your core while doing this move. If you feel your lower back is rising off the floor, bend your knees to 90 degrees, says Sariya.

How to:

  1. Start lying on back with with arms extended overhead on floor and legs straight resting on mat.
  2. At the same time, and with control, lift arms, head, shoulder blades, and legs a few inches off the floor.
  3. Hold the elevated position, ensuring your low back is still glued to the ground.
2

Plank

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: Planks are a great way to build total body strength. They’re a type of isometric hold, which takes a lot of effort and builds both stamina and endurance. Plus, they can easily be modified by planking on your knees or elevating your hands until you can do them all-out.

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How to:

  1. Start on all fours with shins and palms flat on mat.
  2. Step back onto the on balls of your feet, creating a straight line from heels through the top of your head. Keep your gaze to the floor.
  3. Squeeze your glutes and abs to keep hips inline with your shoulders. Hold here as long as you can.

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3

Bird Dog

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Movement pattern: Core

Why it rocks: This is a great move to practice coordination, and builds core stability and balance.

How to:

  1. Start on all fours with wrists directly under shoulders and knees under hips. Keep back flat, core engaged, and a slight bend in elbows.
  2. Extend left arm out in front at shoulder height and right leg straight behind at hip height.
  3. Bend leg and arm and bring to midline under torso until elbow and knee touch. That’s 1 rep. Alternate sides.
    4

    Reverse Crunch

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds strength and control through your core abs. Make sure you’re using your lower abs—and not momentum—to perform this movement. If you’re struggling, imagine you’re pushing your heels to the ceiling, Sariya says.

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    How to:

    1. Start lying on back with arms by sides and feet lifted off the ground, legs extended, and toes pointed.
    2. Squeeze your core to pull your hips off the ground. Do your best to push your toes up towards the ceiling instead of back towards your head.
    3. Slowly return to start. That’s 1 rep.

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    5

    Russian Twist

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds rotational strength. Make sure you have the proper form when doing this oblique-working move: Puff out your chest and keep a long line from your tailbone to your shoulder.

    How to:

    1. Start seated with upper body leaned back until abs are engaged, legs lifted and bent, arms bent, hands clasped, and elbows wide. For an extra challenge, lift heels up off the floor.
    2. Rotate torso to right side so that right elbow is hovering off mat.
    3. Keeping lower body still throughout, rotate the upper body to the left side. That’s 1 rep.
    6

    Inchworm Shoulder Tap

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This exercise strengthens your shoulders, and works your core.

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    How to:

    1. Start standing with feet hip-width apart.
    2. Reach down to ground and crawl out into a high plank position, with your wrists just under your shoulders.
    3. Keeping hips square to ground, lift right hand to tap left shoulder.
    4. Return right hand to ground.
    5. Lift left hand to tap right shoulder.
    6. Return left hand to ground.
    7. Walk hands back to feet and return to standing. That’s 1 rep.

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    7

    Plank Up Down

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move builds strength in your chest and shoulders. To make it harder, come up onto your toes.

    How to:

    1. Start in a high plank position (on knees or toes).
    2. Lower down, one arm at a time, into a forearm plank, keeping elbows under shoulders.
    3. Reverse the movement press hands one at a time into floor to return to high plank. That’s 1 rep.
    8

    Downward Dog Toe Tap

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: This move fires up the core and hamstrings, all while strengthening your shoulders. Pro tip: If you can’t reach your toes, aim for knees or shins.

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    How to:

    1. Start in a high plank position with a straight line from head to heels and shoulders over wrists.
    2. Press torso back toward legs so heels lower to the ground, while reaching left arm to right toes. Maintain a long spine.
    3. Return to high plank.
    4. Repeat movement, bringing right arm to left toes.
    5. Return to high plank. That’s 1 rep. Continue alternating.

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    9

    Scissor Kick

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    Movement pattern: Core

    Why it rocks: Scissor kicks strengthen your lower abs and hip flexors.

    How to:

    1. Lie on back with arms down by sides, palms down, and elbows and lower back touching the floor.
    2. Engage core by pressing lower back into the floor, tuck pelvis, and lift both legs about six inches off the ground.
    3. Raise one leg to 60-degrees, while maintaining the other leg at the 45-degree angle.
    4. Continue alternating legs up and down keeping knees as straight as possible.
      10

      Inchworm

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move fires up both your core and upper body, making it a great warmup move for your upper body days.

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      How to:

      1. Start standing with feet hips-width apart.
      2. Hinge at hips and lower down until hands reach the ground, focusing on core activation and spine alignment, keeping legs as straight as possible.
      3. Crawl forward lifting one hand at a time with legs straight and hips lifted until in a high plank. Try to keep hips as square to the ground as you can throughout the move.
      4. Walk hands one by one back to feet.
      5. Reverse motion to return to standing tall. That’s 1 rep.

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      11

      Plank Jack Shoulder Tap

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: There’s a lot going on in this intermediate-to-advanced move. It targets lower abs and shoulders and gets your heart rate up. Pro tip: If your wrists start to get tired, you can do this on your fists.

      How to:

      1. Start in a high plank position, with hands stacked directly under shoulders and head to heels in a straight line.
      2. Keeping core engaged, tap right shoulder with left hand as you jump feet outward.
      3. Return to high plank.
      4. Immediately repeat on the opposite side. That’s 1 rep.
      12

      Plank Knee To Nose

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This is a good core move that improves your spinal stability.

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      How to:

      1. Start in a high plank position with right foot lifted slightly up off the floor.
      2. Exhale and pull the right knee toward the chest while rounding the spine to bring nose toward knee.
      3. With control, reverse movement to return to plank position with right foot lifted. That’s 1 rep.

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      13

      Leg Lower

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move is great for core stability.

      How to:

      1. Start lying on back with arms on mat and hands under butt, palms down, legs raised at a 90-degree angle from the floor, feet flexed.
      2. Slowly lower one leg as far down as possible without allowing your lower back to lift off the ground.
      3. Return to start.
      4. Repeat with the other leg. That’s 1 rep.
      14

      Forearm Side Plank

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: This move works the shoulders, obliques, and the rectus abdominis.

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      How to:

      1. Lay on side with right forearm flat on the floor, elbow under shoulder, and both legs extended so body forms a straight line from head to feet. Feet can either be staggered for extra stability or stacked for more of a challenge.
      2. Engage core and lift hips off the floor.
      3. Pause and hold.
      4. Repeat on the other side.

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      15

      Side Plank Thread The Needle

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      Movement pattern: Core

      Why it rocks: Level up your side planks with a little extra movement. Pro tip: If you’re struggling to stack your feet, split your stance for better balance.

      How to:

      1. Start on left side with left forearm on mat and knees bent.
      2. Raise right arm toward ceiling and lift hips up and away from the floor until body forms a straight line from head to heels.
      3. Keeping hips lifted, rotate left arm down and underneath torso and allow gaze to shift toward the floor.
      4. Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s 1 rep. Complete on the opposite side.
      16

      Pushup To Plank Row

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      Movement Pattern: Upper Body

      Why it rocks: This exercise targets your chest and back at the same time. Once you get comfortable with the move, add a resistance band around your hands for a little more back challenge. Or, you can also pop into a high plank position for a full pushup.

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      How to:

      1. Start in a modified plank position, knees on ground, wrists under shoulders. Maintain a long spine with knees to head aligned.
      2. Lower into a pushup so chest hovers just above the floor, and elbows are close to sides.
      3. Push up from ground to return to modified plank position, then drive right elbow toward sky, performing a row.
      4. Return right hand to ground.
      5. Repeat row with left arm.
      6. Return left hand to ground. That’s 1 rep.

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      17

      Superman Arm Extension

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      Movement pattern: Upper Body

      Why it rocks: This is a great move for people who want to strengthen their posterior chain (or all the muscles on the back side of your body!). It can even help improve posture, says Sariya.

      How to:

      1. Start lying facedown on a mat, legs extended, elbows tucked at sides.
      2. Squeeze glutes to lift legs and extend arms overhead simultaneously, pulling thighs and chest off the floor.
      3. Pause, then lower legs and bend arms to sides to return to starting position. That’s 1 rep.
        18

        Triceps Dip

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        Movement Pattern: Upper Body

        Why it rocks: This move isolates the triceps. Pro tip: Make sure your hands are right outside your hips and your elbows are pointing behind you in order to really target the back of your arms. To make it more challenging, straighten out your legs.

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        How to:

        1. Sit in a chair (or on a box/step) and grip the front edges with hands.
        2. Scoot butt forward until it’s hovering just off the seat and legs form a 90-degree angle and straighten arms.
        3. Lower body down until biceps are parallel to floor.
        4. Engage triceps to press back to start. That’s 1 rep.

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        19

        Superwoman Isometric Hold

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        Movement Pattern: Upper Body

        Why it rocks: This move works the back muscles that stabilize and support your spine, making everyday movement easier, says Sariya.

        How to:

        1. Lie facedown on the mat, with arms and legs stretched out.
        2. Squeeze glutes and lift torso and legs up as far as you can. Imagine reaching out with arms and legs.
        3. Pause at the top and hold.
          20

          Incline Pushup

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          Movement Pattern: Upper Body

          Why it rocks: This is a great move for people working their way up to a flat pushup.

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          How to:

          1. Start in an incline plank position with hands on a chair, bench, or step and feet on floor with head to heels aligned.
          2. Lower down, with elbows pointing 45-degrees away from body, until arms bend to 90-degrees.
          3. Press back up keeping body in a straight line. That’s 1 rep.
          Headshot of Andi Breitowich

          Andi Breitowich is a Chicago-based writer and graduate student at Northwestern Medill. She’s a mass consumer of social media and cares about women’s rights, holistic wellness, and non-stigmatizing reproductive care. As a former collegiate pole vaulter, she has a love for all things fitness and is currently obsessed with Peloton Tread workouts and hot yoga.  

          Headshot of Olivia Luppino

          Olivia Luppino is an editorial assistant at Women’s Health. She spends most of her time interviewing expert sources about the latest fitness trends, nutrition tips, and practical advice for living a healthier life. Olivia previously wrote for New York Magazine’s The Cut, PS (formerly POPSUGAR), and Salon, where she also did on-camera interviews with celebrity guests. She recently ran the New York City Marathon.

          Headshot of Cori Ritchey, C.S.C.S.

          Cori Ritchey, C.S.C.S., is the fitness editor at Women’s Health, as well as a certified strength and condition coach and group fitness instructor. She’s reported on topics regarding health, nutrition, mental health, fitness, sex, and relationships for several years. You can find more of her work in Men’s Health, HealthCentral, Livestrong, Self, and others.

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