Finance
G20 finance chiefs seek early signing of digital service tax treaty
The finance chiefs of the Group of 20 economies agreed Friday to aim for the signing “as soon as possible” of a tax treaty that would target digital giants and multinationals, underscoring the need for a fairer and progressive taxation system with the super-rich also in mind.
Wrapping up two days of talks in Rio de Janeiro, the G20 economies also reiterated their commitment to ensuring stability in the foreign exchange market, on the view that excessive and disorderly fluctuations would negatively impact their financial systems at a time of a strong dollar.
Many countries are currently engaged in finalizing the text of a digital service tax treaty for fairer taxation. The objective is to require companies to pay a fair share of tax in countries where they do not have a physical presence but generate profits by offering services.
Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki speaks at a press conference after a meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors wrapped up in Rio de Janeiro on July 26, 2024. (Kyodo)
Brazil, chair of the G20 this year, has placed importance on addressing inequality and proposed taxing the super-rich as part of the efforts to make taxation fairer.
“It is important for all taxpayers, including ultra-high-net-worth individuals, to contribute their fair share in taxes,” the G20 said in its outcome document on international tax cooperation.
“Aggressive tax avoidance or tax evasion of ultra-high-net-worth individuals can undermine the fairness of tax systems, which comes along with a reduced effectiveness of progressive taxation,” it said.
The signing of the treaty has faced hurdles, with the most recent goal of June missed. Critics blame the likes of Apple Inc., Google LLC and other global tech giants for failing to shoulder their fair share of tax.
“We think highly of the joint document on international tax cooperation, the first of its kind for the G20,” Japanese Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told a press conference after the meeting.
The G20 took up a range of issues affecting the global economy, including the impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine and geopolitical risks.
The finance ministers and central bank governors took note of the increasing likelihood of a “soft landing” for the global economy, adding that upside and downside risks are balanced.
“Well-calibrated” monetary policy has helped ease inflation, and central banks will adjust their policies in a “data-dependent” manner, they said in a joint communique.
The ministerial talks coincided with a sharp rise of the yen against the dollar, with some market players betting the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates next week, a positive factor for the Japanese currency.
U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump has recently singled out the yen and Chinese yuan in taking issue with the dollar’s strength. Market expectations that Trump, viewed as pro-business and pro-tax cuts, will return to the White House have sent share prices higher.
During the meeting, Japan expressed its “concern” about excessive volatility in the currency market, according to Masato Kanda, the country’s top currency diplomat.
Aggressive interest rate hikes in the United States have strengthened the dollar against other currencies, which in turn has raised concern among some emerging economies about the depreciation of their own currencies and capital flight.
Despite the release of the outcome documents, the G20, which also includes China and Russia, failed to bridge rifts over certain issues like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East.
“Some members and other participants considered that these issues have an impact on the global economy and should be treated in the G20, while others do not believe that the G20 is a forum to discuss these issues,” Brazil said in its chair’s summary.
The gap between Western nations that have condemned Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine and imposed sanctions, and others like Russia and China has prevented the G20 from issuing consensus documents after meetings in recent years.
The G20 includes the Group of Seven — Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States plus the European Union — as well as Australia, India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and South Africa among others.
Related coverage:
G7 finance chiefs say excessive forex moves bad for global economy
G20 finance chiefs fail to issue joint statement amid war in Ukraine
Finance
By the Numbers: Financial report reveals scale of financial costs, growth
Following a year marked by financial turbulence, Northwestern’s financial report for fiscal year 2025 revealed the University’s struggles and growth as they navigated a tumultuous landscape in higher education.
The latest report detailed fiscal year 2025, which began Sept. 1, 2024 and ended Aug. 31, 2025. It did not include the University’s stipulated $75 million payment to the federal government, which was part of the agreement struck in November 2025.
According to the University’s 2025 financial report, net assets sit at $16.2 billion, up from 2024’s $15.6 billion. However, the University spent almost $148 million more than it brought in during fiscal year 2025.
In the last five fiscal years, the University has increased steadily in operating costs for assets without donor restrictions.
Year-to-year increases in operating costs hovered around 10% in the past five fiscal years. Simultaneously, revenue growth has decreased year to year, from 12.8% between 2021 to 2022 to only 3.9% between 2024 to 2025.
Amanda Distel, NU’s chief financial officer, identified “rising benefits expenses, litigation, new labor contracts, and rapidly unfolding federal actions” as key challenges in fiscal year 2025 in the report.
Before the deal, NU invested between $30 to $40 million each month to sustain research impacted by the federal freeze, interim President Henry Bienen confirmed in an Oct. 24 interview with The Daily.
In an attempt to reduce costs, the University announced a switch in July to UnitedHealthcare from Blue Cross Blue Shield as the University’s employee health care administrator, effective Jan. 1. However, faculty and staff have reported increased out-of-pocket costs for certain services like mental health care.
Financial aid increased from $618.3 million in fiscal 2024 to $638.3 million in fiscal year 2025. Among undergraduate students in the 2024-25 school year, 15% are first-generation college students and 22% receive federal Pell Grants. According to the report, most families earning less than $70,000 per year attend at no cost, and most families earning less than $150,000 per year attend tuition-free.
Tuition is the second largest source of revenue behind grants and contracts. By the end of the fiscal year, the University held $778 million in outstanding conditional awards, an increase from fiscal 2024’s $713.5 million, according to the report.
Distel wrote that the number of gift commitments above $100,000 reached its highest in University history, calling it a “strong year of philanthropic support.”
Donor funds are categorized by whether or not restrictions were imposed on the time, use or nature of the donation. In fiscal 2025, University net assets without donor restrictions totaled $9.59 billion, or 59.1%, while net assets with donor restrictions totaled $6.65 billion, or 40.9%, of total net assets.
The University’s investment in construction efforts saw an immense uptick from $275.2 million in fiscal 2024 to $750.5 million in fiscal 2025.
This cost is spread across multiple projects, such as Ryan Field, which started construction in 2024 and is slated to open October 2026. The project operates with a $862 million budget, including a $480 million contribution from the Ryan family.
The Ann McIlrath Drake Executive Center, Cohen Lawn and Jacobs Center renovations also continued during the fiscal year.
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Related Stories:
— The Daily Explains: How does Northwestern spend its money?
— Northwestern NIH, NSF grant cessations total more than $1 billion
— Northwestern announces 3.3% tuition increase ahead of 2025-26 academic year
Finance
When should kids start learning about money? Advice from local financial advisor
REDMOND, Wash. — When should kids start learning about money, and preparing for adult expenses like rent, car payments, and insurance?
It’s a question asked recently by an ARC Seattle viewer.
We took the question to Adam Powell, Financial Advisor at Private Advisory Group in Redmond. Powell talked with ARC Seattle co-anchor Steve McCarron to share insights on the right age to form money habits, common financial mistakes parents unknowingly pass down to their children, and practical tips to set kids up for long-term financial success.
Find more ARC Seattle stories on our YouTube page.
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Finance
Soft-saving era? Gen-Z embraces new financial trend that puts experiences over long-term planning
LOS ANGELES (KABC) — Many Gen-Zers are adopting a financial approach that prioritizes quality of life in the present, a trend that’s being called “soft saving.”
Bob Wheeler, a CPA, described the mindset as a shift in how young adults balance their current lifestyle with longterm planning.
“It’s really a financial approach of ‘I want to make sure I have a good quality of life, and I’m thinking about the future,’ but not as much as the present,” Wheeler said.
For many Gen Z consumers, that can mean spending more on experiences – like vacations or concerts – rather than saving for major purchases like a car or home.
Wheeler said the approach can offer emotional benefits.
“I think there are definitely benefits, I mean, less anxiety, feeling like life is what you want it to be, fulfillment, versus saving for later on,” he said.
Still, financial experts caution against ignoring longterm stability. Wheeler encouraged young workers to take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
“They’re not going to do the max. They’re going to do enough to make sure they’re getting the match from your employer, so maybe they’re doing 3% or 5%. Maybe they’re not maxing out their IRAs. Maybe they’re doing $2,500,” he said.
He also stressed the importance of building an emergency fund, typically enough to cover six months of expenses.
“I want people to enjoy their life now because tomorrow is not promised,” Wheeler said. “I also just really reiterate to them ‘and you need to have some money set aside because we don’t know.’”
But saving for a home may not be practical for everyone. In some places, renting can be cheaper, and tenants avoid maintenance costs.
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