Entertainment
Chinese films dodging censors have no place to go. Can they crack into Taiwan?
TAIPEI, Taiwan — When producer Wang Zijian was making the movie “Bel Ami,” or “Beautiful Friends,” he knew it had no chance of airing in Chinese theaters.
The black-and-white satire, set in a small, snowy Chinese town, details the intersecting lives of gay couples, a topic that faces strict censorship under China’s authoritarian leaders.
Wang thought it was unlikely to find welcome in Hong Kong either, as the Chinese Communist Party has been tightening control over the former British colony.
So like a growing number of Chinese filmmakers concerned about censorship, he turned to his last chance to reach a Chinese-speaking audience: Taiwan.
The movie “Bel Ami,” or “Beautiful Friends, a black-and-white satire set in a small, snowy Chinese town, details the intersecting lives of gay couples, a topic that faces strict censorship under China’s authoritarian leaders.
(Blackfin Production)
“For us, this is the only remaining market,” said Wang, a 36-year-old film producer living in Beijing.
Last year he submitted his movie to Taiwan’s most prestigious film festival, the Golden Horse Awards, in hopes that it would lead to a commercial release.
That decision carried its own risks. The Chinese censors have been increasing pressure on filmmakers, including those who try to circumvent the government by taking their work abroad. As restrictions increase over depictions of sensitive topics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, filmmakers who disregard requirements for official approval face threats of repercussions to their lives and work.
Chinese authorities are especially sensitive about Taiwan, an island democracy that China claims as its territory and has vowed to take by force one day if necessary.
In 2019, China began ordering its filmmakers not to enter the Golden Horse Awards festival after one winner expressed support for Taiwanese independence.
For its part, Taiwan limits the number of Chinese movies shown each year in theaters to 10 — selected at random from about 50 submissions. The restriction dates to the 1990s, when China and Taiwan slowly opened cultural exchanges.
For the movie “Bel Ami,” producer Wang Zijian turned to his last chance to reach a Chinese-speaking audience: Taiwan.
(Blackfin Production)
Exceptions are made for films that win big awards at major film festivals. In November, Wang’s movie, which was filmed in China, won Golden Horse Awards for acting, cinematography and editing, but those accolades were considered too minor to qualify it for commercial release.
This month, Wang and others released a petition asking for Taiwan to relax the rules and grant more exemptions for award-winning films — including his “Bel Ami.”
It also argues that “Bel Ami” — which was funded and produced by a French company — should be considered an international film. But Taiwan considers it a Chinese film, because more than half the main cast is Chinese.
Since 2017, when China started requiring feature films to obtain approval from authorities for screenings at home and overseas, increasing numbers of Chinese filmmakers have been teaming up with foreigners in attempts to skirt the new rules.
“Nobody knows whether a film will be OK,” said Sabrina Qiong Yu, a professor of film and Chinese studies at Newcastle University in England. “Those regulations are more there to encourage self-censorship than to actually censor you.”
The new restrictions also exacerbated a decline in independent film festivals in China, dampening opportunities for filmmakers outside the official system — and causing more to look abroad.
“Censorship has always been there,” Yu said. “But when it became more and more harsh, lots of filmmakers started to see Taiwan as one of the best places to showcase their work.”
A total of 276 films from China were submitted to the Taiwan festival last year — the most since 2018, the year before China began its boycott.
The award for best narrative film went to “An Unfinished Film,” a Chinese movie about a film crew caught in quarantine during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The award for best narrative film at a Taiwanese film festival last year went to “An Unfinished Film,” a Chinese movie about a film crew caught in quarantine during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(Hooray Films)
It also won for best director. Lou Ye was well aware of the punishments Chinese filmmakers could face if they defied the government, having been temporarily banned from working for broaching sensitive topics, such as LGBTQ+ communities and pro-democracy protests, and submitting his work to international festivals without authorization.
But the recent awards won him a commercial release in Taiwan. It is unclear whether Lou faced repercussions for last year’s winning submission. Through the movie’s distributor, he declined a request for an interview.
Wang said he and Geng Jun, the director of “Bel Ami,” have faced harassment by Chinese authorities for submitting their film to the Golden Horse Awards, but declined to give details.
“The authorities’ approach has always been to impose punishments in a way that leaves no trace,” he said. “As soon as they feel their rationality isn’t working, they resort to using their power to threaten you.”
The Taiwan festival has a reputation for recognizing Asian movies that face bans at home, including “Revolution of Our Times,” a 2021 Hong Kong documentary about the pro-democracy protests there and “The Story of Southern Islet,” a 2020 Malaysian film whose director refused to cut out scenes of traditional folklore and supernatural beliefs.
But Chinese films probably will face greater scrutiny as cross-strait tensions have deteriorated.
Wonder Weng, executive director of the Taiwan Film Critics Society, has long advocated abolishing the quota on Chinese films. However, the effort has gained little traction, in large part because Taiwanese society is less interested in movies from mainland China.
While film enthusiasts and professionals have promoted independent Chinese productions, Weng said, a subset of Taiwan vehemently opposes any Chinese content, which is sometimes viewed as Communist Party propaganda.
“Even though most people are aware that these regulations are unreasonable, they don’t pay much attention to the issue,” he said.
In response to questions from The Times, Taiwan’s Ministry of Culture said that it will continue to assess the necessity of the restrictions but that festival screenings, the lottery system and the awards exemptions ensure that Chinese films can be seen in Taiwan.
In any case, Taiwan, with a population of 23 million, offers much slimmer financial prospects than China, which has 1.4 billion people.
“Basically 99% of Chinese films released in Taiwan perform terribly at the box office,” said Sun Tseng-han, founder of Hooray Films, which worked on Taiwan distribution plans for “An Unfinished Film, ” which has screened only at festivals so far. “But I really liked it myself, so I wanted to see if it had a chance here.”
As for Wang, the “Bel Ami” producer said he had considered submitting his work to the Taiwan festival in 2020 and 2021 but was too afraid that would provoke trouble with authorities.
This time, he felt he had less to lose.
Wang Zijian, a producer living in Beijing, said he faced harassment from Chinese authorities for submitting the film “Bel Ami” to a Taiwanese film festival. But, he said: “For us, this is the only remaining market.”
(Blackfin Production)
He said that deepening censorship has ruined China’s film industry, turning the country into a place where “everyone makes what the government wants to see.”
Like many Chinese independent films, “Bel Ami” got no reviews on China’s heavily managed internet.
But on the night of the Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan, Wang heard from friends back home in China that Chinese social media had become a battleground between commenters celebrating the Chinese entries and the internet censors taking down their posts.
By 4 a.m., the censors had won.
But Wang was satisfied that his film had at least generated some discussion inside China.
Taiwan, he said, is the “last place of hope for Chinese-language cinema.”
Movie Reviews
‘Night Nurse’ Review: A Caretaker Explores Her Kink for Elder Abuse in the Year’s Strangest Erotic Thriller
There are any number of erotic thrillers in which rich old men are robbed blind and/or left for dead, but Georgia Bernstein’s admirably bizarre “Night Nurse” might be the first movie of its kind where elder abuse is the source — and possible subject— of its erotic thrills. If there are others, I’m not sure I want to know.
But this woozy debut feature doesn’t rely on its audience being turned on by the relationship between a nubile caretaker and her dementia-addled patient. Their psychosexual bond, meanwhile, hinges on cold-calling vulnerable old people under the guise of a grandchild in financial distress. (“I’m in trouble, nana, send me $10,000 or I’ll be left to rot in jail!” That sort of thing). With its slim wisp of a premise stretched into a Strickland-esque dreamscape that substitutes kink for conflict, the film itself hardly seems convinced by its own wrinkled lust — all desperate kisses and non-touching poses of subservience. More important to Bernstein is what that lust reveals about her characters’ deepest needs, specifically how their need to care and be cared for can be as easily perverted as any other form of desire.
As moody and weightless as the noir-accented score that blows through the movie like a curlicue gust of wind in an old cartoon (credit to musicians Sam Clapp and Steven Jackson), “Night Nurse” lacks the pulse required for its stray feelings to come alive. Still, the film ambiently taps into the latent eroticism of teasing out the distance between how you see yourself and who you really are. Bernstein plays with that distance like a telephone cord wrapped around her fingers, and Eleni — played by the excellent newcomer Cemre Paksoy, powerfully helpless — only frays even more as the receiver is brought near the hook. “Everything I did before today wasn’t me,” the nurse tells co-worker Mona (Eleonore Hendricks) after starting a new job at an Illinois retirement home. “It was somebody else.”
What she did before today remains unexplored (specifically, what she did to get herself fired from her last gig), but I’m guessing she’s probably changed less than she thought. There’s a faraway flicker in her eyes the moment she catches the vibe between Mona and Douglas (a ribald and elusive Bruce McKenzie), a white-haired seventysomething who shows early signs of dementia but still commands an undiminished sexual energy. “I’m not an invalid,” he coos as Mona bathes him in the tub, to which she replies, “yes, you are,” in a supplicant tone that hints at a rich history of power games between them.
Later that same night, Douglas will force Eleni to call a stranger, pretend that she’s their granddaughter, and ask for money — he’ll wrap the phone cord around the nurse’s body as she talks and shove her against the wall as they kiss. She’s into it. So into it that he has to clarify the terms of his whole deal: “If you’re looking for a pogo stick, I’m really not your guy.” But Eleni isn’t looking for anything to bounce on. She just wants to be needed, and maybe to need someone in return. Someone who will see her for who she really is and allow her the fantasy of pretending she isn’t being herself when she cons vulnerable strangers out of their money — when she exploits how enthralled those strangers are by the care they have for their loved ones.
“Night Nurse” doesn’t belabor the psychology, as Bernstein prefers to express her story through heavy-lidded suggestion. Somnambulating from the moment it starts, the film moves through a series of beautifully arranged poses that stretch their latent meaning thin across the surface (Lidia Nikonova’s cinematography lacquers every shot with a seductive dreaminess). We see Douglas smoking in a lawn chair with Mona and Eleni curled around his feet. Eleni riding in the backseat of a convertible as the wind blows through her curls. The full staff of nurses — all of them under Douglas’ sway — stumbling around his condo in a state of zonked out bliss as they roll on the prescription drugs they’ve stolen from the residents.
Once you’ve seen one shot of this movie, you’ve practically seen them all, at least until things escalate during a rushed and unsatisfying third act that forces Eleni into an honest confrontation with herself. People will do just about anything to feel needed — they’ll give whatever degree of care allows them to receive it in return. “Night Nurse” understands that desire, but remains far too numb to treat it.
Grade: C+
The Independent Film Company will relase “Night Nurse” in theaters on Friday, July 10.
Entertainment
Lucas Museum to give free annual passes to South L.A. neighbors, host community preview day
The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, which is moving at light speed toward its Sept. 22 opening, announced Thursday that it will give free annual passes to its South L.A. neighbors living in the 90037 ZIP Code. The 300,000-square-foot, $1-billion museum located in Exposition Park will also host a special community preview day on Sept. 13, more than a week before the general public gets to step inside.
The 90037 ZIP Code has a population of more than 65,000 and is bordered roughly by the 110 Freeway to the west, Slauson Avenue to the south, Central Avenue to the east and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard to the north. Residents can register for passes at lucasmuseum.org/lm37 and will be alerted in August when the program launches. Pass holders can reserve tickets for themselves and one guest.
Tickets for non-pass holders go on sale July 21. They cost $25 for adults and $21 for seniors. Kids 17 and under are free.
“Storytelling has the power to bring people together and create a sense of community,” said Lucas Museum Chief Executive Tracey Bates in a news release about the program. “Through LM37, we are inviting our South Los Angeles neighbors to make the museum part of their lives and take their own path of discovery through the art, programs and experiences that will help shape this new cultural hub for Los Angeles.”
The community preview day is designed to give local business owners, community partners, civic leaders and registered LM37 pass holders a sneak peak of the 10,000 square feet of exhibition space, as well as the expansive gardens with 11 acres of park space.
The opening programming, curated by co-founder George Lucas, features 20 inaugural exhibitions across more than 30 galleries, including one titled “Star Wars in Motion,” containing vehicle designs, high-speed racers, flying vessels, props, costumes and illustrations from the first six films in the beloved franchise.
More than 1,200 objects will be on display from Lucas’ personal collection of narrative art. Highlights include work by Norman Rockwell and Dorothea Lange, as well as a variety of manga, children’s book illustrations and comics.
Movie Reviews
Movie review: Supergirl is a blast
Last year’s “Superman” ended with Iggy Pop singing “Because I’m a punk rocker, yes I am” — an ironic coda for a superlatively square hero. But it rings straightforwardly true for Superman’s cousin.
Milly Alcock’s Kara Zor-El, or Supergirl, sports not a spandex suit but a Blondie T-shirt. When we meet her in Craig Gillespie’s “Supergirl,” she’s been on an interstellar bender for days. She’s more Courtney Love than Clark Kent.
Nonchalant and sarcastic, Kara is also a little Han Solo-ish, you might say, given that she moves capriciously through the galaxy in her junky spaceship while getting in fights in extraterrestrial bars. She’s a welcome, jagged riff on more buttoned-up superheroes, and Alcock is terrific in the role. If only “Supergirl” was as good as she is.
While the latest DC release, and second under James Gunn’s stewardship, has its moments, “Supergirl” struggles to match Kara’s punk-rock energy with an equally spirited supporting cast and story.
Skepticism seems to have gathered for “Supergirl” ahead of its release. Many fans have argued it wasn’t the right next step for DC Universe. But I’m not so sure. Alcock’s breezy cameo in “Superman” was one of that movie’s highlights. Handing the follow-up to her, and her faithful floating dog Krypto, strikes me as an extremely natural next step. When in doubt, follow the dog.
And much of “Supergirl” is winning. It resides almost entirely in space, touching down only momentarily on Earth. In its consistently creative production design, clever needle drops and underdog story arc, “Supergirl” resides a little closer to Gunn’s “Guardians of the Galaxy” movies than other DC entries. Its outer space is filled with cosmic detritus, mean characters and cute critters. Seth Rogen as the voice of a tiny alien co-piloting a space bus is an inspired concoction, as is a shabbier sci-fi realm with rest stops along the intergalactic highway.
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