Crypto
Regina teacher offering lessons in cryptocurrency
An advertisement for Bitcoin, one of the cryptocurrencies, is displayed on a building in Hong Kong, on Nov. 18, 2021. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/AP FILE PHOTO/Kin Cheung)
A Regina high school teacher is walking his students through the inner workings of Bitcoin.
Bitcoin was invented in 2008 and started being used as a currency in 2009. It’s the first decentralized cryptocurrency, meaning it can operate autonomously through the use of smart contacts.
Today, Bitcoin is used more as a store of value rather than a medium of exchange or a unit of account. Before its creation, several other digital currency technologies were created and released, with the first being David Chaum’s eCash in the 1980s.
Tyler Pokoyoway, who teaches at Campus Regina Public, has built a course that teaches his students the ins and outs of Bitcoin. Pokoyoway said the course will cover a lot of different things.
“Financial literacy is lacking in the public in general, so (this course is) giving a bit of background on what money is and how it works and then putting a Bitcoin spin on it in terms of what Bitcoin is and why it functions as money and does it better in some people’s opinions,” said Pokoyoway.
He said there are a lot of benefits that come with using a currency like Bitcoin.
“It’s a value transfer protocol, so its information is on a protocol that’s decentralized,” he said. “There’s no third party controlling it, and so you can send value to anyone around the world at any time without anyone saying you can’t, and that’s powerful in terms of the economy, global trade, and then even self-governed people reaping the fruits of their labour without the money that’s being deflated away.”
He said a lot of other countries are using currencies like Bitcoin and it’s only becoming more popular with places like El Salvador recently adopting it as a legal tender in 2021.
“We find that in countries where the inflation rate is way higher — like 50 per cent to 100 per cent inflation — you can’t store your money (or) your value in the money of the current currency,” Pokoyoway said.
“So people are looking for alternatives and Bitcoin has been a game-changer for a lot of developing countries (and) war-torn countries where they can actually store value, take it with them and not have it left behind or in the hands of corrupt governments.
“In Western society, we’re a little protected from it because we’re a little bit more advanced and we all have access to banking accounts or chequing accounts. A lot of the population of the world is unbanked, which means they don’t have access to the same things we do or credit or things like that, so (cryptocurrency) is being adopted in other places, just not really the western world.”
He said cryptocurrency is a fairly new concept and believes it will only grow in popularity, comparing it to the evolution of the internet.
Crypto
Japanese Yen Sinks to 162.27, Its Weakest Since 1986, Reviving Intervention Bets
Key Takeaways
- The yen fell to 162.27 per dollar on June 30, its weakest level against the greenback since 1986.
- A wide rate gap, the BOJ at 0.75% versus the Fed’s 3.50%-3.75%, keeps pressuring the currency.
- Japan spent a record 11.73 trillion yen ($72.4 billion) on intervention from late April to late May.
A Four-Decade Low
The yen’s slide to a four-decade low has put Japanese authorities back on intervention watch. The currency has been dragged down by a persistent interest-rate gap between Japan and the United States, heavy speculative short positioning, and the limited staying power of Tokyo’s earlier efforts to prop it up.
The mechanics are straightforward given the Bank of Japan (BOJ) typically holds its policy rate at 0.75%, while the U.S. Federal Reserve’s target sits at 3.50% to 3.75%. That spread rewards investors who borrow cheaply in yen and park funds in higher-yielding dollar assets, a so-called carry trade that steadily pressures the Japanese currency.
Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama signaled Tokyo’s readiness to act, saying the government was prepared to take appropriate action against excessive currency moves.
Intervention Has Already Failed Once
Tokyo has been here before and recently Japan launched its first yen-buying operation in nearly two years (after the currency punched through the politically sensitive 160 level). Authorities then spent a record 11.73 trillion yen, about $72.4 billion, defending the yen between late April and late May, only to watch it weaken again.
That track record is why traders doubt a fresh round would hold because the forces dragging on the yen are structural, rooted in the rate gap rather than short-term sentiment, and intervention can slow the slide without reversing it. Markets are now watching whether a move toward the 160-to-162 range triggers another defense from the finance ministry.
Where Does Crypto Fit Into All This?
A depreciating home currency has historically nudged some Japanese savers toward alternative stores of value, and bitcoin sits among them. Japan is one of the world’s most active retail crypto markets, and a yen losing ground against the dollar strengthens the argument that scarce, non-sovereign assets can hedge currency risk. Bitcoin priced in yen has tracked far higher than its dollar quote, mirroring the currency’s erosion over time.
The pressure also feeds into global risk appetite since a weaker yen can unwind carry trades suddenly when sentiment shifts, a dynamic that has spilled into crypto and equity markets before, sending leveraged positions scrambling.
In any case, the immediate question is whether Tokyo intervenes again or lets the slide run. With the rate gap unlikely to close soon, the Fed has held rates elevated while the BOJ moves cautiously. That said, the yen’s path ahead depends heavily on the next moves from both central banks and until that spread narrows, the currency’s weakness looks set to persist.
Crypto
Consumer alert issued for Bitcoin cryptocurrency ATMs
OHIO — The Ohio Department of Commerce Division of Financial Institutions issued a consumer alert on Monday for Ohioans who have used cryptocurrency ATM kiosks operated by Bitcoin Depot Inc.
The alert follows Bitcoin filing for bankruptcy last month in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. Since the filing, it has shut down its ATM network, meaning consumers may be eligible for outstanding funds.
Bitcoin previously operated in 33 states, including Ohio, holding money transmission license number OHMT 263 with the division.
A Bitcoin ATM is a physical kiosk allowing people to buy or sometimes sell cryptocurrency, usually using cash or a debit card, but unlike a traditional ATM, it does not connect to a bank account. Instead, it transfers cryptocurrency to a digital wallet or an address the user provides.
“In the past year, Bitcoin Depot processed 10,637 individual transactions in Ohio across at least 50 machines,” the division said in a news release. “Any Ohioan who believes they may have been impacted by a scam involving these machines is encouraged to file a claim.”
There are 32 consumers who are owed a total of $90,907 in refunds, ranging from $18 to $43,000. These individuals will be contacted directly, but the division is calling attention to the situation to ensure any other Ohioan who used the service is aware of the potential refund.
Those who believe they are owed money, or who have an outstanding claim with Bitcoin Depot, can file a claim through the bankruptcy case. They can also call the company’s restructuring hotline at 844-339-4117 (Toll-Free U.S./Canada) or +1-332-232-7827 (International), or email BitcoinDepotInfo@ra.kroll.com.
Before filing a claim, consumers are encouraged to gather all recepts, transaction records and supporting documents.
For additional information, contact the Division’s Office of Consumer Affairs via email at web.dfi@com.ohio.gov or call 614-728-8400.
Crypto
Arthur Hayes Bets $2.2 Million on SYN, Backing Hypercall to Challenge Deribit
Key Takeaways
A $2.2 Million Vote of Confidence
Arthur Hayes, the co-founder and former chief executive of derivatives exchange BitMEX, has placed a fresh bet on the Hyperliquid ecosystem, buying roughly $2.2 million of synapse (SYN) and publicly endorsing the project behind an onchain options exchange.
The purchase, made on June 29 through over-the-counter trading firm Flowdesk, totaled about 6.16 million SYN tokens. Hayes, not one to keep quiet, subsequently took to X and commented:
“I still want to be long the Hyperliquid ecosystem but I need some asymmetry. It’s time for an options dex to properly take on Deribit. Hypercall, owned by $SYN, is that challenger. Let’s see if they can cook.”
Hypercall is an onchain options trading protocol built on Hyperliquid’s HyperEVM, the smart-contract layer of the fast-growing Hyperliquid network. The platform lets users trade options, with positions tradeable around the clock and risk capped at the premium a trader pays. Moreover, it has been developed by the team behind Synapse, whose SYN token is the asset Hayes bought.
A Run-Up in SYN
The endorsement landed on a token that was already on a tear as SYN surged more than tenfold in June, and Hayes’s purchase and public backing added fuel, with Synapse’s market capitalization climbing toward the $55 million to $60 million range and daily trading volume running above $95 million in the wake of his comments.
Hayes commands an unusually large following among crypto traders, both for his market essays and his willingness to put capital behind his theses. Not only that, he has become one of the most closely watched voices in the Hyperliquid orbit, repeatedly championing the network’s HYPE token, at one point setting a $150 price target, though his wallet activity has not always matched his rhetoric.
Bitcoin.com News reported recently that a wallet linked to Hayes sold HYPE near $54 before buying back in at a higher price, a sequence that drew attention to the gap between his public calls and his trades.
Targeting Deribit’s Turf
Deribit has been the dominant venue for crypto options, a corner of the market long underserved by decentralized platforms because options are harder to build onchain than simple spot or perpetual-futures trading. By putting forth Hypercall as a credible challenger, Hayes is betting that Hyperliquid’s infrastructure can finally support a decentralized options market at scale and that SYN is the way to gain exposure to that bet.
That said, an endorsement and a price spike are not the same as trading volume, open interest, and users, the metrics that ultimately decide whether an options DEX can pressure an incumbent like Deribit. For the time being, Hayes and his $2.2 million bet have put a considerable megaphone behind the idea and the next thing to look out for is whether Hypercall can convert the hype and capital into durable trading activity before the attention inadvertently fades.
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