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SpaceX shares rise 19% in stock market debut after historic IPO

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SpaceX shares rise 19% in stock market debut after historic IPO

SpaceX, the once fledgling aerospace company that Elon Musk predicted had a slim chance of survival, reached new heights on Friday with a historic initial public offering.

Shares of SpaceX, trading under the ticker SPCX, closed the day at $160.95, 19% above the offering price, transforming it into one of the world’s most valuable companies with a $2.2-trillion market cap. The IPO also made the 54-year-old Musk the world’s first trillionaire.

The IPO capped a remarkable journey for a 24-year-old company that nearly shut down after a series of failed launches until its Falcon 1 rocket in 2008 orbited the earth and clinched a crucial NASA contract.

“It is certainly hard to believe that a little company that started in a warehouse in El Segundo is now going public with the largest IPO ever,” Musk told cheering employees at the company’s Texas headquarters.

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The company raised $75 billion in the offering after selling 555 million shares at $135 to institutional and retail investors. With the shares in high demand, SpaceX could raise even more money.

It granted the nearly two dozen underwriters of the IPO, led by Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, an additional 83 million shares, which could raise its total take to $86 billion.

The IPO is easily the largest on record, surpassing the 2019 offering by Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia’s state-owned oil giant, which raised $29.4 billion.

“They clearly priced it right, at least for one day. It should just make you optimistic for the markets for, especially for growth stocks,” said Robert Gruendyke, senior portfolio manager at Allspring Global Investments.

Musk has big plans for the company, which already dominates the world’s rocket launch business and is the leading satellite-based broadband provider with its Starlink service. It also has spent billions to buy spectrum for satellite-based mobile communications service.

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Key to its efforts is Starship, a rocket being tested that is larger than the Saturn V that took astronauts to the moon. NASA is relying on it to return Americans there, while Musk eventually wants to fly it to Mars.

Musk sees it as crucial to his AI ambitions. Musk merged his xAI artificial intelligence company into SpaceX this year, with the combined entity recently announcing it was leasing computer power to rivals Anthropic and Google at two terrestrial data centers it has constructed.

Musk contends the future of AI lies in launching thousands of satellite data centers into space, where they will perform computer calculations while orbiting the Earth powered by a continuous supply of solar energy — a vision critics see as far-fetched.

However, Musk has proved skeptics wrong in the past, especially those who bet against Tesla when it conducted its $1.7-billion IPO in 2010. At the time, CNBC personality Jim Cramer called the $17 shares a “sell, sell, sell.”

While it took until 2020 for the stock to really take off as Model 3 sales grew, shares of the electric vehicle maker closed Friday at $406.43, giving Tesla a market capitalization of $1.5 trillion.

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The SpaceX IPO was a gold mine for Musk’s venture capital backers in Silicon Valley, including Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund, Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia Capital, which reportedly had stakes now valued at $10 billion or more.

It also made an estimated 4,000 current and former SpaceX employees millionaires, with another 400 achieving a net worth exceeding $100 million, said Andrew Benson, chief executive of Hill.com, an investment platform for trading stock in pre-IPO tech companies.

SpaceX is currently headquartered in south Texas after moving there in 2024 from Hawthorne, where it had its executive offices for years after expanding from its original El Segundo warehouse.

However, the company retains large operations in the South Bay city, where it has more than 6,000 employees out of at least 22,000 companywide. And it blasts off its Falcon 9 rocket regularly from Vandenberg Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County.

Benson said that he estimates the “vast majority” of current and former employees with more than $100 million in stock are in Southern California due to a stock awards plan that has favored length of tenure over an employee’s role.

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“It’s just great to see employees be able to convert their labor into capital,” he said.

Even before Friday’s IPO, former employees of SpaceX have helped seed an aerospace and defense boom largely in Southern California, starting some 70 companies, including well-known startups Relativity Space, Impulse Space and K2 Space, according to the alumnifounders.com tracking site.

Van Espahbodi, co-founder of Generational Partners, a Los Angeles venture capital fund, expects the IPO will result in even more employees taking a crack at their own firms.

“It will allow many of them to pursue their vision,” he said. “I am aware of extreme cases where people took on credit card debt to maximize preserving their shares and not having to sell off, so that they can go and do their thing.”

Demand for the IPO shares was feverish on Wall Street.

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The offering was reported to be oversubscribed four times over by big institutional investors. Blackrock, the New York money manager that is the world’s largest, was seeking to buy as much as $5 billion of the stock, Bloomberg reported.

That was despite concerns by critics that the company was overvalued and skepticism of a governance structure that puts few constraints on Musk. He holds special shares with 10 times the voting power of common shares that put him in control of the company’s board.

Investment research firm Morningstar placed a $780 billion valuation on SpaceX, focusing on its core rocket and Starlink broadband satellite businesses. It suggested investors wait a few months for the stock to settle before buying in.

With AI leaders OpenAi and Anthropic next lined up to conduct initial public offerings, Jim Chanos, a veteran short seller, likened the era to the first dot.com boom, which ended with a tech bust — except more extreme.

“This is much bigger,” he said, in a Bloomberg News interview.

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Whatever the hype or unease about the offering, SpaceX reached the IPO after an impressive record of achievements that transformed the space business.

After outgrowing its original El Segundo space and moving into a massive former Northrop facility in 2007, the next year it launched its first successful rocket and set about developing its now workhorse Falcon 9.

The rocket, first launched in 2010, is partially reusable and is estimated to have lowered launch costs by some 95% compared to traditional single-use rockets.

It’s estimated the Falcon 9 accounted for more than 80% of the mass sent up into space last year — giving rise to the new generation of aerospace companies that rely on it.

It also has been key to the company’s Starlink business, which sent up its first satellites in 2019. SpaceX even launched 29 Starlinks on Friday. There are now more than 10,000 in orbit with plans for thousands more as demand grows.

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Paul Habibi, a real estate lecturer at UCLA and principal of Grayslake Advisors in El Segundo, said he believes the IPO should boost the South Bay real estate market, as insiders granted stocks spend some of their newfound wealth.

“A lot of those folks are probably going to line up around the block to buy into neighborhoods like Manhattan Beach,” he said.

Meanwhile, retail investors placed more than $100 billion in orders, far more than had been reserved for them in the IPO, Bloomberg said. It was expected individual investors would end up with a 20% share of the offering.

Many of those retail buyers are devoted Musk fans and are assumed to want to hold the stock, but others were expected to have flipped the stock Friday for a quick profit.

Angela Lee, a professor at Columbia Business School, thinks the individual investors who think they will strike it rich could be mistaken — though she doesn’t entirely discount the possibility.

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“I think they think it’s a golden ticket, when it’s more likely they are holding a lottery ticket,” she said.

Bloomberg News contributed to this report.

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Orange County real estate investor pleads not guilty in $100 million bank fraud case

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Orange County real estate investor pleads not guilty in 0 million bank fraud case

An Orange County real estate investor accused of criminally defrauding an Arizona bank of nearly $100 million pleaded not guilty Monday and remains in custody.

Mahender Makhijani, 44, of Corona del Mar — who also was ordered by an arbitrator to pay $1.34 billion in a separate civil fraud case — was arraigned in Santa Ana federal court on two charges.

He is accused of bank fraud and making a false statement to a bank in a June 8 case involving a $100 million real estate loan made by Phoenix-based Western Alliance Bank. He was taken into custody on June 10.

Makhijani is accused of providing bogus collateral for the October 2024 loan now in default. In a civil lawsuit, Western Alliance said the outstanding balance as nearly $99 million.

Prosecutors say he falsified title insurance policies that showed the bank would have a first lien on the underlying collateral if the loan went bad, when in fact it did not.

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A trial was set for August 11 before U.S. District Judge David O. Carter in Santa Ana.

Michael Schachter, his criminal defense attorney, did not respond to messages seeking comment.

In the civil case, an arbitrator in May ordered Makhijani to pay Laguna Beach real estate mogul Mohammad Honarkar $1.34 billion after ruling he had fraudulently induced him into a 2021 joint venture — and then wrested control and lost to creditors more than two dozen properties Honarkar had owned.

Makhijani has not been criminally charged in that case, but prosecutors alleged in an affidavit in support of the bank fraud charges that he used “force and threats” in his dealings with Honarkar and others — including taking over the landmark Hotel Laguna in 2023 that Honarkar was renovating.

Prosecutors sought to hold Makhijani without bail after his arrest.

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The affidavit noted he is a legal Indian immigrant with a home and bank accounts in that country, has access to private jets and threatened to “run away” if caught in a difficult situation.

The request was denied and he was granted $500,000 bail.

However, Makhijani remains in custody after a hearing sought by prosecutors last month before Magistrate Judge Autumn Spaeth.

The judge declined to accept a $450,000 cashier’s check submitted by a Makhijani associate for the bail, finding insufficient proof the source of the funds was legitimate, according to court records.

Makhijani is not prominent outside Orange County real estate circles, but he established a thriving distressed-assets business over the last decade that attracted prominent Southern California real estate investors.

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Prosecutors said it paid for a lifestyle that included two multimillion-dollar homes in Corona del Mar, a luxury apartment in Newport Beach and various luxury vehicles.

As of last month, prosecutors had not fully traced his assets, which they believe are not held in his name and some of which may be in India.

The businessman employed an array of shell companies and strawmen to sign documents on his behalf, and to stand in for him as operators of his companies, according to the affidavit.

Makhijani told an associate he took extra precautions because wanted to insulate himself from litigation and that “they were sharks in the distressed world who took advantage of people,” the affidavit stated.

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Many indie festival films struggle to get distribution. Alamo Drafthouse is trying to change that

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Many indie festival films struggle to get distribution. Alamo Drafthouse is trying to change that

Dine-in movie theater chain Alamo Drafthouse Cinema is launching a new initiative to show unreleased independent films that had successful festival runs, a move that comes as specialty films have struggled to gain distribution.

The Alamo Exclusives program, announced Wednesday, will give limited theatrical runs to films that showed at festivals including Sundance, the Toronto International Film Festival, Tribeca Festival and South by Southwest festival, as well as Alamo’s own Fantastic Fest.

The idea is to help showcase films that received critical acclaim, but did not secure distribution or acquisition deals. The chain will not acquire these films, but instead will enter into agreements with filmmakers to exhibit their films on Alamo Drafthouse screens. By showing these films to audiences on the big screen, these films could get the momentum they need for further opportunities.

The program’s first film will be the documentary “Butthole Surfers: The Hole Truth and Nothing Butt,” which debuted last year at South by Southwest and chronicles the history of the punk rock band.

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The film will be shown in Alamo Drafthouse theaters for a limited time later this summer.

The Austin-based chain, which is owned by Sony Pictures, has a long history of curating indie films for its audiences, giving Alamo Drafthouse confidence that its viewers want to see these kinds of movies, company chief executive Michael Kustermann said in a statement.

“Time and again, they’ve shown they’ll come out to support bold, original films when given the opportunity,” he said. The new Alamo Exclusives “gives us another way to champion filmmaker-driven films that deserve to be discovered and connect them with the wider Alamo Drafthouse audience.”

The initiative comes at a difficult time for indie films. Since the pandemic upended the movie business, traditional studios and distributors have had less appetite for risk, including betting on smaller indie films out of festivals.

And as the 2023 dual writers’ and actors’ strikes thinned out theatrical lineups, that aversion to uncertainty became a push for reliable and profitable hits.

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“Too many incredible films premiere at festivals and then never receive the theatrical life they deserve,” Lisa Dreyer, director of Fantastic Fest and film innovation at Alamo, said in a statement. “We are actively searching for films across all genres, from horror to comedy, to everything in-between, to champion in this new, exciting way.”

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FDA escalates recall of Utz brand potato chips before July Fourth holiday

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FDA escalates recall of Utz brand potato chips before July Fourth holiday

The recall of a popular chip brand over salmonella concerns was recently upgraded to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s highest level, just ahead of the Fourth of July holiday and countless backyard barbecues.

On June 24, the FDA designated the recall of several varieties of Zapp’s and Dirty brand potato chips as Class I, meaning it’s “a situation in which there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to a violative product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death.”

FDA has classified the following items as Class I:

Zapp’s

  • 1.5-ounce Zapp’s Bayou Blackened Ranch Kettle Chips
  • 2.5- and 8-ounce Zapp’s Bayou Blackened Ranch Potato Chips
  • 1.5- and 8-ounce Zapp’s Big Cheezy Potato Chips

Dirty

  • 1.5- and 2-ounce Dirty Brand Salt and Vinegar Potato Chips
  • 2-ounce Dirty Maui Onion Chips
  • 2-ounce Dirty Sour Cream and Onion Potato Chips

The chips are produced by Utz Quality Foods, LLC, which on April 28 issued a recall after learning “that a seasoning containing dry milk powder, sourced from California Dairies, Inc. and supplied by a third-party supplier, may contain the presence of Salmonella.”

Salmonella can lead to sometimes deadly infections in elderly people, young children and those with weakened immune systems, according to the FDA.

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More than 680,000 bags are included in the recall.

Anyone who has these products should not eat them and should discard them immediately.

What to look for

Salmonella is a foodborne illness that can be fatal to young children, pregnant women, older adults and people with weakened immune systems, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Symptoms may develop 12 to 72 hours after infection, according to the FDA.

The FDA said that people with strong immune systems infected with salmonella may experience fever, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. The illness can last four to seven days.

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In rare cases, the infection may produce more severe illnesses such as arterial infections, endocarditis and arthritis, the agency added.

What to do if infected

If you contract salmonella, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

The CDC advises consulting a doctor before taking antidiarrheal medicine or antibiotics. If severe symptoms continue after two days, seek medical help, the agency says.

Because those with diarrhea can spread salmonella to others, it’s also recommended to avoid sharing food or preparing meals for others, sexual contact and swimming in public pools, and to stay home while sick.

Times staff writer Jasmine Mendez contributed to this report.

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