Colorado
Catholic Colorado: The Semiquincentennial in the Centennial State
On the cusp of the United States’ 250th anniversary and Colorado’s 150th, the Centennial State and its Catholic witnesses show modern Catholics a path forward.
Colorado celebrates its own 150th anniversary this year, as the rest of the country marks 250 years since the founding of the United States. The two milestones bear an interesting connection. In the very year of independence, one of the most important explorations of Colorado was undertaken by two Franciscan friars: Francisco Atanasio Domínguez and Silvestre Vélez de Escalante.
Faith Crosses the Rockies
While the importance of the Domínguez-Escalante Expedition should not be overestimated — it didn’t lead to any settlements and mostly focused on Utah — it nonetheless symbolizes the coming of the Christian faith into Colorado. Their expedition traces the path the Church followed into the Rockies, initially coming up from the south, to be met later from the East by miners. Leaving Santa Fe in the very month independence was declared, the two friars and their companions crossed into the modern-day boundaries of Colorado at the beginning of August 1776. They were not the first Spaniards to enter the territory of the Ute and Arapahoe tribes north of Nueva Mexico — Juan de Oñate was in 1598, and they also relied on the previous expeditions of Rivera — but the friars opened up more regular access to it as they laid the foundation for the Santa Fe Trail that would lead from New Mexico to Southern California.
The friars found in Colorado beautiful mountain vistas, remarking that it was cold even in the summer, as well as dangerous canyons and abandoned settlements in the Mesa Verde area. Their journal remarks: “We traveled a league and turned west through very pleasant narrow valleys with woods, very abundant with pastures, with different blooms and flowers.” (The Domínguez-Escalante Journal, translated by Fray Angelico Chavez, University of Utah Press, 15). Focusing on possible mission sites more than a continental passage, they insisted to all their companions that they should not “have any purpose other than the one we had, which was God’s glory and the good of souls” (40). Their desires would take 110 years to come to fruition with the founding of the first Catholic mission to Native Americans in Colorado, St. Ignatius, on the Southern Ute Reservation in Ignacio, Colorado, in 1886.
From Frontier Territory to Catholic Settlement
Catholic life was slow to arrive in Colorado compared to other parts of the nation, especially given the early settlement of New Mexico not far to the south. The Spanish were never able to create permanent settlements in Colorado, with one failed attempt near Pueblo in 1787. This is where 1776 regains its significance, even for the Church’s development in the region. It was only after the United States annexed the Southwest following the Mexican-American War in 1848 that Catholic settlement began. From the south, settlers arrived from Taos to establish San Luis on April 9, 1851. Not long after, in 1858, the Pikes Peak Goldrush brought a flood of miners from the East. From this mix of New Mexican settlers, Native missions and Catholic miners, the Catholic Church of Colorado finally emerged.
In 1860, Father Joseph Projectus Machebeuf arrived from Santa Fe and, in the eight years before he became Denver’s first bishop, the energetic priest established eighteen churches. I first encountered him through Willa Cather’s fictional portrayal of him as the character Vaillant in her novel, Death Comes for the Archbishop (and she relied heavily on Machebeuf’s letters for the book). Though primarily set in New Mexico, Cather brings the history of the Church in the Southwest to life through the vibrant, often tense meetings of Natives, Mexicans, newly arrived Americans and the French clergy seeking to unite them into a cohesive whole. It was Bishop Machebeuf who presided over the Church when Colorado became a state in 1876.
A Little-Known Bishop With An Important Lesson
His successor, Bishop Nicholas Matz, likewise came to Colorado as a missionary from France and experienced firsthand the difficulties miners faced in mountain towns, especially as a pastor in Georgetown. Seth Fabian brings this lesser-known figure to life in his new book, The Pilgrim Bishop: The Spiritual Biography of Nichols C. Matz (TAN Books, 2026).
Even after living in Colorado for nearly twelve years and working for the Archdiocese of Denver for six, I didn’t know much about this misunderstood and even controversial bishop, who often lacked support from his clergy. Even in a newly established state, still riding high from its mining operations, Bishop Matz interpreted the events around him with a lens formed by the violent revolutions of the Old World, fearing and overestimating the “potential reach of radical socialists or anarchists” (11).
Bishop Matz’s difficulty in addressing the social question in his diocese points to an ongoing difficulty for both Colorado and the entire nation in this celebratory year marking their founding. Dr. Fabian raises a fundamental question we must consider: “the question of how individual Catholics live their daily lives in a pluralist society” (386).
We have a strong legacy of Catholic settlement across the continent, of our ancestors seeking to consecrate this land to God. In fact, in just a few weeks, on June 11, the U.S. bishops will do so again when they consecrate the nation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Yet we face pressing challenges that call us to wade into difficult social questions, especially those related to technology and artificial intelligence, as Pope Leo XIV is expected to do in his first encyclical, to be released on May 25.
Despite the real challenges, if we advance, as Domínguez and Escalante did, seeking “God’s glory and the good of souls” above all else, we can continue our great Catholic legacy and open a path for future generations to follow.
Colorado
Aspen Dance Connection performs at TACAW, featuring Colorado choreographers
Aspen Dance Connection’s show, “Emergence,” will feature seven different dances from five well-established Colorado choreographers at 7:30 p.m. July 17 at TACAW.
“There’s so much talent in Colorado; they’re exceptional,” ADC director Fran Page said.
The choreographers — Carbondale resident Alexandra Jerkunica, Amy Anderson of Engage Movement Arts in Denver, Maureen Breeze of Maureen Breeze Dance Theater in Denver and Grand Junction-based Rebecca Fleishman and Liz Vrettos — have generated works for the 18 professional freelance dancers who will perform at TACAW. The artists also dance professionally with Colorado Ballet, Ballet Ariel and Wonderbound in Denver, as well as with choreographers in New York City.
It’s the only time this specific configuration comes together to perform “Emergence,” though Page does take dancers to show up at flash mobs at the Wednesday music at River Park in Basalt — the next one takes place Aug. 12 at 7 p.m.
The dancers will also give free sneak peaks, presenting excerpts from “Emergence,” at the Parachute, New Castle and Glenwood Springs libraries on July 15. From 10-11 a.m. July 16, they perform at the Carbondale library, where Breeze also leads children in combining gestures, rhythms and storytelling.
ADC started in 1978, when eight local choreographers launched it to highlight their original works. Page has been the director since 1986. ADC presented 34 years of Colorado Choreographer Showcases at the Wheeler Opera House before moving to TACAW. The organization also is known for its outreach programs at schools, libraries and outdoor events from Aspen to Parachute, extending to more than 6,450 people.
Friday’s show begins with Vrettos’ uplifting “Emanate.”
“It’s a very, light, spiritual, fluid dance that ends up being more energetic,” Page said.
Then, Gregory Gonzales and Sharon Wehner, the latter of whom was a prima ballerina at Colorado Ballet for 22 years, perform a duet called “Shoes.” It depicts a conflict around a kitchen table, choreographed by Anderson.
“This one really touches you emotionally but leaves on an upbeat (note),” Page said, adding that the ballet technique within the modern dance is very strong. “Gregory Gonzalez, who’s Amy’s husband, also has been a big part of a Colorado Ballet on a lot of different levels as a dancer and a choreographer. Now he’s a visiting dancer, and I think he’s in the best shape ever.”
One of the longest pieces, “Shifting Grounds,” by Breeze, portrays modern society’s divisive world as five dancers move around a long table.
“There’s this parallel of drama on the earth, as well as in our culture with people,” Page said, adding that it also has a light sense of humor.
Breeze’s other piece, “Remnants of You,” reflects on a past relationship and includes a playful duet with a large metal door serving as a unique trapeze. It features lifts and intricate partnering.
The name of ADC’s show, “Emergence,” partially took inspiration from Fleishman’s dance about a dragonfly shedding its skin, portraying the kind of strength that’s needed to emerge into one’s best self. She created the piece after her mother’s death.
“It symbolizes being strong enough to go on with life and making the transformations,” Page said.
Jerkunica’s piece follows, since shapes within the opening and closing reminded Page of a dragonfly.

“To me, it’s like another section — it’s very balletic. She calls it ‘Elevation,’ meaning just flying high,” Page said. “It’s really beautiful … (with) very strong technique, and those shapes, yet there’s a softness at times, too.”
The evening concludes with seven dancers performing Anderson’s “Panama Station,” about people waiting for a bus. It begins with a male drifter and incorporates three tourists, a honeymoon couple and an expatriate.
“(It includes) all the funny stuff you can do with falling off the bench, and the music is upbeat,” Page said. “Amy and her husband (Gonzales) have done a lot of tango, so those rhythms are in there, but again, lots of humor.”
Colorado
Colorado’s Front Range Passenger Rail eyes stops at future Broncos, Summit stadiums
The Front Range Passenger Rail District is rallying support from the cities where the future rail line will operate. Denver City Council got on board with a proclamation made Monday at its regular meeting. Denver is the latest of nearly a dozen municipalities to publicly express its support for the railway.
Councilman Darrell Watson sponsored the proclamation that received unanimous support.
“Right now, we’re dealing with forest fires throughout the state,” Watson said. “That air that’s coming in, having a cleaner approach to transit is important, and the Front Range Rail provides that.”
The proclamation also supports the creation of two additional “special events” stops that are south of Union Station and therefore would need voter approval.
“One is on South Broadway and I-25 for the new Denver Summit stadium, as well as Burnham Yard for the new Denver Broncos stadium,” explained Sal Pace, the Front Range Passenger Rail District’s general manager.
For Pace, the support is another step in the right direction for future expansion.
“We’re asking the local municipalities to agree with the station locations and the placement of stations across the district,” Pace said. “That way if we refer a ballot question, that it’s done in alignment with the local municipalities, such as here in Denver.”
But city support also brings monetary gains.
“Because of its population, Denver will be receiving $225 million in local return Pace explained. “And for passing this proclamation, they’ve just qualified themselves for an additional $22.5 million in local return dollars,” he said. “That money will be coming from any future tax revenue that a district is collecting.”
“This is a unique opportunity, not just for Denver, but for anyone that loves rail and anyone that lives in the Front Range,” Watson added.
The first phase of the railway that the Colorado Connector (CoCo) will make trips on goes from Denver up to Boulder, on to Fort Collins. That phase is already funded and is expected to begin service in 2029. The Rail’s board will have a meeting in August on a possible ballot measure for this November. Voters from Fort Collins down to Trinidad would vote on the tax measure to support future expansion if placed on the ballot.
Colorado
Colorado State football 2026 outlook from national experts
How ESPN projects the rebuilt Pac-12
ESPN names Boise State favorite in rebuilt Pac-12; San Diego State, Fresno State, WSU and Texas State close behind.
Happy college football prediction month!
July is when preseason projections hit for the upcoming season.
The Colorado State football team is approaching the first preseason camp under new coach Jim Mora, which brings hopes of a new beginning after the Rams went 2-10 in 2025.
Here’s a look at how some of the national outlets project the Rams to fare in 2026:
Athlon Sports
The national college football magazine projection for 2026 picks CSU to finish seventh in the eight-team league.
Tight end Juice Vereen is the only Ram Athlon projects to be first-team all-conference. The magazine also lists Vereen as its No. 10 in the top transfers section.
Oklahoma State transfer Hauss Hejny is the No. 3 player in Athlon’s top transfers, with the magazine saying, “Hejny is a former blue-chip recruit who showed promise for the Cowboys.”
The magazine projects Boise State to beat San Diego State in the Pac-12 title game. It does not project a bowl appearance for CSU.
Phil Steele
Steele has one of the most well-known college football preview magazines. He also projects CSU seventh ahead of only Oregon State in the Pac-12.
Steele on the QB room, led by Hejny and UConn transfer K’saan Farrar: “Despite the inexperience, this unit should top last year’s stats.”
Mora will “have to work his magic” in the offensive line room, Steele says, due to just eight career starts within the group. On the defensive line, Steele says that unit is the strength of the team “with great depth.”
Steele says Mora will “craft a run-oriented offense as (tight end) is the strength” and that the offense should “top last year’s numbers by over a TD per game.”
Overall, Steele says CSU is “stronger on both sides of the ball” and that the Rams are improved and “will win more games but it looks like a rebuilding year. Can Mora work another miracle?”
Betting odds
Some early win total betting lines for CSU include BetMGM with an over/under line of 3.5 wins for the Rams and FanDuel listing CSU with a line of 4.5 wins.
ESPN
ESPN’s FPI computer model has the Rams last in the Pac-12 with a win-loss projection of 3.6 wins and 7.5 losses. Basically, that means ESPN’s model projects between three and four regular season wins for CSU.
How do these rankings compare to a year ago?
Offseason projections get trickier every year in this era of college football with immense roster changes each season. That’s especially true in the case of CSU ahead of the 2026 season, where a new head coach means about a 75% roster turnover.
So, projections are to be taken with caution. A look at the picks from a year ago show why.
- Athlon: Projected CSU fifth in the Mountain West, to play for a bowl and that QB Brayden Fowler-Nicolosi “should compete for All-Mountain West honors.”
- Steele: Projected CSU fifth in the MW as well.
- Betting odds: Projected CSU to win six or seven regular season games.
- ESPN: Projected CSU to win six or seven games.
- Reality: In the end, CSU went 2-10, finished last in the MW, Fowler-Nicolosi was benched and eventually left the team, and coach Jay Norvell was fired.
Sports reporter Kevin Lytle can be found on social media on X, Instagram and Threads @Kevin_Lytle and on Bluesky.
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