World
DMA should urgently apply to cloud and AI, lead lawmaker warns
According to German MEP Andreas Schwab, the digital EU regulation should apply to cloud and AI services to prevent their providers from dominating the market before it’s too late.
Big tech’s cloud and AI services urgently need to be regulated by the EU’s landmark platform regulation the Digital Markets Act, otherwise American and Chinese competitors will dominate the market, German European People’s Party MEP Andreas Schwab said at an event in Brussels on Wednesday.
“We need a common European strategy on how to face the digital strength” of China and the US, the lawmaker said, adding: “We want a strong European commitment of the European Commission to make sure that cloud and AI are considered core platform services under the Digital Market Act (DMA) because there is so much potential that if we act now the choice remains for the users and not in the hands of those that can attract investment and thereby can start controlling the market.”
There are currently 24 core platform services which fall under the DMA, the EU digital antitrust regulation which entered into force in 2022. They are provided by the so-called “Gatekeepers” – Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft, Booking – designated by the European Commission as big enough to be regulated by the DMA. But cloud and AI services, despite their exponential growth worldwide remain untouched.
In the United Kingdom, the market dominance of Amazon and Microsoft in the cloud sector was flagged on Tuesday by the British Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) in the provisional findings of an investigation into the sector launched in October 2023. “We have provisionally found that Amazon Web Services and Microsoft have been generating sustained returns from their cloud services substantially above their cost of capital in cloud services for a number of years,” it said.
The CMA also found that large investments can foreclose competitors: “There are also economies of scale, whereby larger cloud providers have lower ongoing costs. The largest cloud providers are making very large investments to expand their services in coming years, and while this investment can have procompetitive effects and benefit cloud customers, it may also deter market entry or expansion by potential rivals.”
In the cloud sector, competition among the Tech giant is fierce. Google, which is the third player, after Amazon and Microsoft, filed a complaint last September to the European Commission against alleged anti-competitive practices by Microsoft designed to lock customers into its cloud platform Azure.
At another event on Tuesday, Schwab advocated applying the DMA to cloud platform services saying that changing cloud providers “is extremely complicated” because the companies “have invested your data and have accommodated your system.”
However while cloud computing services are included among the “core platform services” monitored under the DMA, none have reached the designation thresholds.
The artificial intelligence market, in which the Trump administration has announced recently massive investments, and which has seen Deepseek, a new Chinese player, emerge in the last few days, is even less easy for legislators to define for antitrust enforcement purposes. Is it a service or a technology ?
“AI is a technology that underpins a wide range of digital applications and services – including some core platform services, such as search engines and social networks,” head of the tech lobby CCIA Europe, Daniel Friedlaender, told Euronews adding: “However, the underlying technology as such cannot be considered a core platform service under the DMA. AI is simply one of many enabling technologies behind a multitude of different services.”
Schwab conceded: “Now cloud and AI are interdependent because all AI services are run by the cloud, but at the same time AI is not yet that much part of the gatekeeper services as cloud is already.” But he added that there’s an urgency to consider dealing with AI earlier in the same way as cloud services.
American Chatgpt, owned by Microsoft-backed Open AI, leads the market of artificial intelligence. Microsoft’s Copilot and Google’s Gemini are second and third.
World
Russia kills 12 Ukrainian miners in deadly bus attack hours after peace talks postponed
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A Russian drone strike hit a bus carrying miners in Ukraine’s Dnipropetrovsk region on Sunday, killing at least 12 people.
Ukrainian emergency services later reported the death toll had risen to 15 in one of the deadliest single attacks on energy workers since the start of the war.
The attack Sunday came a few hours after President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced a new round of peace talks between Ukraine and Russia had been postponed.
A spokesperson for DTEK, Ukraine’s largest private energy firm, which employed the workers, told Fox News Digital that drones had targeted the bus as it traveled “roughly 40 miles from the front line in central and eastern Ukraine.”
The DTEK spokesperson also described the incident as a “terrorist attack on civilian infrastructure.”
“This strike was a targeted terrorist attack against civilians and another crime by Russia against critical infrastructure,” the spokesperson added.
RUSSIA UNLEASHES MAJOR DRONE, MISSILE ATTACK ON UKRAINE AS US DIPLOMATIC TALKS CONTINUE
Russian drone strike killed at least 12 Ukrainian coal miners and injured seven others when it hit a civilian bus in Dnipropetrovsk region. (State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk region)
The bus was transporting miners after the end of their shift when it was hit by a Russian drone, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine also confirmed.
At least seven workers were injured, and a fire sparked by the impact was later extinguished by emergency crews.
“The epicenter of one of the attacks was a company bus transporting miners from the enterprise after a shift in the Dnipropetrovsk region,” the company also said in a statement.
Zelenskyy condemned the strike late Sunday, calling it another deliberate attack on civilians.
RUSSIA SAYS UKRAINE PEACE TALKS ‘PROCEEDING CONSTRUCTIVELY,’ AS KREMLIN LAUNCHES DEADLY STRIKE ON ODESA
Russian drone strike killed at least 12 Ukrainian coal miners and injured seven others when it hit a civilian bus in Dnipropetrovsk region. (State Emergency Service of Ukraine, Dnipropetrovsk region)
Earlier in the day, he announced that the next round of trilateral talks involving Ukraine, Russia and the U.S. would now take place Feb. 4-5 in Abu Dhabi, after originally being expected for Sunday.
“Ukraine is ready for a substantive discussion, and we are interested in ensuring that the outcome brings us closer to a real and dignified end to the war,” Zelenskyy said on X, adding that the delay had been agreed to by all sides.
The delay followed a surprise meeting Saturday in Florida between Steve Witkoff, President Donald Trump’s special envoy, and Kirill Dmitriev, the Kremlin’s special envoy and head of Russia’s sovereign wealth fund.
The talks in Abu Dhabi are now expected to include representatives from Ukraine, Russia and the U.S., according to the Associated Press.
UKRAINE RACES TO BOLSTER AIR DEFENSES AS PUTIN’S STRIKE PAUSE NEARS END
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy have both met separately with President Donald Trump. Despite a peace deal agreement being close, territorial disputes remain, Zelenskyy said. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP; Christian Bruna/Getty)
Meanwhile, Zelenskyy warned Russia is stepping up its aerial campaign against civilian and logistical targets.
“Over the past week, Russia has used more than 980 attack drones, nearly 1,100 guided aerial bombs, and two missiles against Ukraine,” he wrote on X on Sunday. “We are recording Russian attempts to destroy logistics and connectivity between cities and communities.”
In a statement, DTEK CEO Maxim Timchenko also explained the bus attack marked the company’s “single largest loss [of] life of DTEK employees since Russia’s full-scale invasion.”
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“We can already say with certainty that this was an unprovoked terrorist attack on a purely civilian target, for which there can be no justification,” Timchenko said.
The attack marked “one of the darkest days in our history,” he added. “DTEK teams are working with emergency services on the ground in Dnipropetrovsk region to ensure the injured, and families who have lost loved ones, get all the care and support they need. Their sacrifice will never be forgotten,” he added.
World
Cuba denies security threat accusations as US raises pressure
The Cuban government has rejected accusations that it poses a threat to the security of the United States, insisting that it stands ready to cooperate with Washington.
The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement on Monday calling for dialogue and stressing that the Caribbean island does not support “terrorism”. The declaration comes amid a spike in tension after the abduction of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro last month, which was part of President Donald Trump’s drive for US domination of the Western Hemisphere.
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“The Cuban people and the American people benefit from constructive engagement, lawful cooperation, and peaceful coexistence,” the statement from Havana said.
“Cuba reaffirms its willingness to maintain a respectful and reciprocal dialogue, oriented toward tangible results, with the United States government, based on mutual interest and international law.”
The statement came hours after Trump said diplomatic contact with Cuba had been revived, noting that his administration is talking to the “highest people” in the Cuban government.
“Cuba is a failing nation for a long time. But now it doesn’t have Venezuela to prop it up,” Trump told reporters late on Sunday.
Venezuela was Cuba’s top energy supplier, but since US forces toppled Maduro, the flow of oil to the island has all but come to a halt.
The US has also been intercepting and seizing Venezuelan oil tankers in the Caribbean – a move that critics say amounts to piracy.
Beyond oil supplies, Cuba had close economic and security relations with Maduro’s government. Nearly 50 Cuban soldiers were killed during the abduction of the Venezuelan leader.
The Trump administration has also been pressuring Mexico to stop supplying Cuba with oil. A total energy siege could lead to a serious humanitarian crisis in the country.
‘Malign actors’
Washington has had hostile relations with Havana since the rise of the late President Fidel Castro after the communist revolution that overthrew US-backed authoritarian leader Fulgencio Batista in 1959.
In 2021, during his first term, Trump listed Cuba as a “state sponsor of terrorism”.
Last week, the White House released a memorandum labelling the Cuban government an “unusual and extraordinary threat” to the US.
The document accused Havana of aligning with “malign actors”, including China and Russia. That is despite the US itself seeking improved relations with Moscow and Beijing. A recently released US National Defence Strategy downplayed the pair as a security threat.
“The Cuban regime continues to spread its communist ideas, policies, and practices around the Western Hemisphere, threatening the foreign policy of the United States,” the White House memo said.
On Monday, the Cuban government denied these accusations, stressing that it does not host foreign military or intelligence bases.
“Cuba categorically declares that it does not harbor, support, finance, or permit terrorist or extremist organizations,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.
“Our country maintains a zero-tolerance policy toward the financing of terrorism and money laundering, and is committed to the prevention, detection, and combating of illicit financial activities, in accordance with international standards.”
The statement represents a softening of tones from a government in the Americas that has long represented defiance towards the US.
While the US has openly pushed to control Venezuela’s vast oil industry, Trump has suggested that his top demand from Cuba relates to the treatment of Cuban Americans – a large constituency for his Republican Party in the state of Florida.
“A lot of people that live in our country are treated very badly by Cuba,” Trump told reporters on Sunday.
“They all voted for me, and we want them to be treated well. We’d like to be able to have them go back to a home in their country, which they haven’t seen their family, their country for many, many decades.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who is of Cuban descent and a former Florida senator, has been pushing a hardline approach to Latin America.
On Sunday, Pope Leo said he was troubled by the escalating tensions between the US and Cuba.
“I echo the message of the Cuban bishops, inviting all responsible parties to promote a sincere and effective dialogue, in order to avoid violence and every action that could increase the suffering of the dear Cuban people,” the pope said in a social media post.
World
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