JAMESTOWN — A woman born and raised in Dawson, North Dakota, continues to advocate for the recognition of the women — often known as “Rosie the Riveter” — who worked in the defense industries during World War II.

Mae Krier, who will be 100 years old on March 21, was born as Anna Mae Burkett when she grew up in Dawson. She now makes her home in Pennsylvania and has lived an active life of work and advocacy for women and veterans.

“I’ve worked for over 50 years for recognition of the women and what they did,” she said. “The women were the ones who made the airplanes and the landing craft.”

She earned her title as a “Rosie” at the Boeing factory in Washington during World War II.

“I was just a teenager when Pearl Harbor got bombed,” she said. “My sister and I had been in Steele (North Dakota) for the matinee and came home to find our parents listening to the radio coverage of the Japanese attack.”

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941. The U.S. declared war on Japan the next day and entered World War II.

When school ended in the spring of 1943, Krier, her sister and a friend went to Seattle for the summer and stayed for the duration of the war.

“We were happy with the work,” Krier said. “They trained us well. Trained us in drilling, placing the rivets and bucking the rivet.”

Bucking a rivet requires two people. The gunner operates an air hammer on one end of the rivet while the bucker holds a small anvil against the other end. The result is a rivet with a head on both ends that holds metal pieces firmly together.

Krier worked bucking rivets on the B-17 and later the B-29 as part of the war effort. On May 12, 1944, Krier and the rest of the crew signed their names to the 5,000 B-17 Flying Fortress built at the Boeing factory after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Krier took pride in the work that she and the other Rosies did, producing the tools of war. She also feels the women were ultimately shortchanged when it came to recognition by society.

“The men came home to parades,” she said. “We got a pink slip.”

It is this injustice that she has worked for decades to correct.

Through the efforts of Krier and other advocates, March 21 has been observed annually as Rosie the Riveter Remembrance Day since 2019.

In 2020, the Rosie the Riveter Congressional Gold Medal Act passed Congress and was signed into law. The medal, which Krier helped design, was presented to her on April 10, 2024.

The medal honors the millions of women who worked in defense factories during World War II. The original medal is housed at the National Museum of American History.

Bronze replicas of the medal are available through the United States Mint.

Families of Rosies can register with the American Rosie the Riveter Association for inclusion in the records maintained by the organization. Krier hopes more North Dakota women will be recognized.

“I want North Dakota women to realize they were important,” she said, referring to the efforts on the home front of WWII. “Everything was important … When the men left, the women stepped in.”

Recently, a children’s book about Krier’s life was published. The book — “We Can Do It!” by Dave Winters and friends — targets readers between ages 8-18.

Proceeds from the book benefit The Black Dagger Military Hunt Club in assisting recovering veterans and the WWII Women’s Memorial Foundation in its effort to build a permanent memorial on the mall in Washington, D.C.

The WWII Women’s Memorial Foundation hopes to raise $17 million in private funds for the construction of the memorial. The memorial would honor the estimated 18 million women working in all fields during WWII.

Krier said she is living an interesting life and wants to promote the lives of women of all ages.

“I hope to promote women and young girls,” she said. “They don’t know their own strengths.”

WASHINGTON — The wife of former North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum will help lead a national initiative to further prioritize addiction treatment and recovery.

Kathryn Burgum and husband Doug Burgum,

now U.S. Secretary of the Interior,

were part of an executive order signing at the White House on Thursday, Jan. 29, to launch the Great American Recovery Initiative.

The initiative will be co-chaired by Kathryn Burgum and Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

She spoke briefly at the event, beginning with thanks to President Donald Trump who was seated near her.

“Your leadership today, relative to this announcement about the Great American Recovery, is a gift to all Americans who are suffering from the brain disease of addiction,” she said.

Kathryn Burgum spearheaded addiction recovery efforts in North Dakota

through the Office of Recovery Reinvented while her husband was governor.

She began speaking openly about her own battle with alcohol addiction that she said started in high school.

“I was a blackout drinker from the start,” Kathryn Burgum said at the White House event, now marking more than 23 years of sobriety.

Over her husband’s eight years as governor, the couple hosted Recovery Reinvented events,

with speakers and activities focused on ending the stigma

around the disease of addiction.

“I was asking people to share their stories openly about addiction, so we can eliminate the shame and stigma, so more people would reach out for help, and more lives could be saved,” she said from the Oval Office.

The Great American Recovery Initiative will create stronger coordination across government, the health care sector, faith communities, and the private sector, the White House website said.

Kathryn Burgum said it represents a fundamental shift from reaction to prevention, fragmentation to coordination, stigma to science, and short-term fixes to long-term recovery.

“For the first time, we’re aligning federal leadership across health, justice, labor, housing, veterans, social services, the faith office and education around one single shared truth: When addiction is treated early and correctly, people recover and families heal,” she said.

Kylie Cooper/ Reuters

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A comment from Trump during the ceremony drew laughs from those gathered, when he hinted he had chosen Doug Burgum to serve in his Cabinet because Kathryn had caught his eye.

“You know, I saw them riding horses in a video. And I said, ‘Who is that?’ I was talking about her, not him,” Trump said, the audience chuckling.

“And I explained it, I said, ‘I’m gonna hire him,’ because anybody has somebody like you to be with, it’s an amazing tribute. And it’s a great couple,” Trump said.

MINOT — It’s hard to describe how important a cultural event the Norsk Hostfest was.

I say “was,” using the past tense, because news this week is that the annual event, which had just completed its 46th year, is coming to an end.

The event was important to me as a descendant of Scandinavian immigrants. My maternal great-grandparents came to America from Norway, and homesteaded a farm near the Ryder area. The Hostfest was a way for me to connect to their cultural traditions, from food and music to the history of the Norwegian diaspora.

The event was also important to my family. We spent years attending and working at the event. We were a host family for Scandinavian performers who traveled to Minot to entertain at the event. We even got some local media coverage in 2004 about four generations of my family volunteering.

I have so many memories from the Hostfest. For a while, when I was a paperboy for the Minot Daily News, I would go out to the festival early in the morning to sell newspapers door-to-door in the RV campgrounds. My grandma would tell me stories about her immigrant parents.

And the food! I once ate so much

rommegrot

— a Norwegian dessert pudding — that the resulting gastro-intestinal pyrotechnics are still a thing of family lore.

I even met famed political consultant Karl Rove at the Hostfest one year.

He was there to be inducted into

the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame,

and was being escorted around by former Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem. Apparently the two of them were friends from their College Republican days. They ran across me working at a booth. I was a part-time political blogger then. I hadn’t yet begun my full-time writing career.

I have so many happy memories from the Hostfest.

Now, it’s over.

“In recent years, the festival has faced significant increases in the cost of nationally recognized performers, as well as insurance, facilities, labor, and logistics,”

a press release from the Hostfest board said.

“At the same time, attendance levels have not rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, creating ongoing financial challenges that cannot be responsibly overcome.”

The pandemic certainly didn’t help the festival, and I think we can fairly blame some mismanagement, too. As the generation the event originally catered to began to die out there was little effort made to draw the interest of younger generations. It was expensive, too, making it cost prohibitive for younger families to begin the traditions of attendance that cultural event like the Hostfest depends on.

But it’s hard to ignore the involvement of Epic Companies,

which took over management of the event

for a couple of years post-pandemic before the company’s spectacular financial collapse prompted its exit from the arrangement. Epic had tried to take the event in a new direction, away from its cultural roots and toward some sort of a modern music festival, and it just didn’t work.

After years of failing to adapt to modern audiences, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and poor management by Epic Companies, Minot and North Dakota are losing a treasure.

A bridge to our past.

A preservation of an important part of our state’s history.

I’d like to think that the Hostfest will be replaced with something new that will continue to preserve Scandinavian heritage in our area, but it probably won’t be. To be clear, some preservation continues. The

Scandinavian Heritage Association,

which maintains the Scandinavian Heritage Park in Minot, will endure, and that’s a good thing. They do wonderful work.

It’s just not the same.

It feels like we need things like the Hostfest now more than ever. So many in our society, nearly all of them descendants of previous waves of immigration, have adopted a pronounced hostility to new generations of immigrants. They’ve committed themselves to making it clear that those new immigrants aren’t welcome. Which is why it’s important for us to remember our own immigrant past. The joys and the struggles and the warts.

The Hostfest was a part of that. Now it’s gone. So it goes.