Health
Stroke signs, symptoms, recovery and preventative measures: Life changes a survivor may face
Strokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and a leading cause of disability, according to the American Stroke Association.
“Stroke is injury to the brain from impairment of blood flow,” Dr. Sandeep Kumar, Department of Neurology, Stroke Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, told Fox News Digital in an email.
“A normal blood supply is vital for the brain to function normally and for preservation of its structure. Interruption of the blood flow deprives the affected parts of the brain from receiving oxygen and other nutrients with the result that these tissues start disintegrating rapidly.”
5 WOMEN’S HEALTH TIPS TO PREVENT AND DETECT STROKES, ACCORDING TO CARDIOLOGISTS
When a person suffers from a stroke, it can affect their ability to speak and comprehend, Dr. Kumar noted.
There can also be a loss of sensation in different parts of the body, loss of vision or an inability to walk or stand.
If you notice someone experiencing stroke symptoms, it’s vital to get them medical help right away. (iStock)
Read on to learn more about stroke symptoms, preventative measures you can take and the road to recovery.
- What are the different types of strokes?
- What are the main symptoms of a stroke?
- What can I do to prevent a stroke?
- What is the recovery process after having a stroke?
1. What are the different types of strokes?
There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic.
Ischemic strokes are by far the most common, accounting for 87% of all strokes, according to the American Stroke Association.
“Blood flow to the brain can be compromised when the blood flowing to the brain in a cerebral artery is blocked off either by a blood clot or a plaque. This is called an ischemic stroke,” Dr. Kumar told Fox News Digital.
A less-common type of stroke is hemorrhagic. In those cases, “the blood vessel supplying the brain ruptures leading to bleeding within the brain tissue. Bleeding can directly damage brain cells or deprive the surrounding tissues from receiving adequate oxygen and nutrients,” Dr. Kumar said.
SHARON STONE LOST $18 MILLION AFTER 2001 STROKE: ‘PEOPLE TOOK ADVANTAGE OF ME’
There’s also a transient ischemic attack (TIA), which is called a “warning stroke” or a “mini-stroke,” according to the American Stroke Association.
This “warning stroke” is caused by a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. If you have this type of stroke, don’t disregard it. Call 911 right away.
There are several different types of strokes a person could face, but ischemic strokes are by far the most common. (iStock)
Strokes with an unidentifiable cause are labeled as cryptogenic strokes, according to the American Stroke Association.
2. What are the main symptoms of a stroke?
The following are common symptoms of TIA or a stroke, as highlighted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or trouble understanding speech
- Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body
- Sudden severe headache with no known cause
- Sudden trouble seeing from one or both eyes
- Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or coordination
The NIH notes that symptoms can occur rapidly, or slowly, developing over hours and sometimes even days.
An acronym important to remember is F.A.S.T. Below is how you can identify if someone is having a stroke, using the F.A.S.T acronym, as provided by the American Stroke Association.
F = Face Drooping: “Does one side of the face droop or is it numb? Ask the person to smile. Is the person’s smile uneven?”
A = “Arm Weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?”
S = “Speech Difficulty: Is speech slurred?”
T = “Stroke is an emergency. Every minute counts. Call 911 immediately. Note the time when any of the symptoms first appear.”
3. What can I do to prevent a stroke?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sais that around 80% of strokes are preventable.
One thing you can do to prevent a stroke is to live a healthy lifestyle, filled with proper diet and adequate exercise. (iStock)
While the average age for a stroke is 65 and older, according to Lifespan, the average age is decreasing. In the United States, 10 percent of people who have a stroke are under the age of 45.
“People who develop strokes usually have underlying risk factors,” Dr. Kumar told Fox News Digital.
“The most important among these are high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, heart disease, especially a condition called atrial fibrillation.”
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
Kumar noted the importance of screening for these underlying conditions with your doctor. Be sure you’re following advice from your doctor for testing, and follow instructions regarding medication that may be needed if these conditions are found.
Embracing a healthy lifestyle can also help reduce stroke risk.
Kumar noted the following as things you can do to promote a healthy lifestyle and reduce your risk:
- Get regular physical exercise
- Eat a balanced diet
- Ensure good sleep
- Avoid excess alcohol
- Manage stress
- Stop smoking
4. What is the recovery process after having a stroke?
The recovery after a stroke can be long and challenging. Some patients may not reach full recovery.
Not every patient’s road to recovery will look the same.
“Many stroke survivors are left with enduring disabilities that prevent them from getting back to their usual routines. These can include simple tasks like eating, dressing, toileting, bathing or other aspects of self-care,” Kumar wrote in an email to Fox News Digital.
“Others may find that they are unable to engage in other normal day-to-day activities like reading, writing, driving. Even those individuals who have recovered fully feel very vulnerable and cannot shake off the shadow of a stroke on their lives; they may end up curtailing things that they enjoyed, such as going on family vacation, fearful that a stroke may strike again.”
Because of these life-altering changes that stroke survivors endure, they will need support from those around them, including medical professionals and loved ones.
The exact needs that a stroke survivor requires in order to recover will vary, depending on each individual’s case. Factors like how severe the stroke was, which area of the brain was affected, how soon a patient received medical attention and the overall health of the patient can all play into the recovery process, according to Northwestern Medicine.
Stroke survivors will need support from those around them to help them get through their difficult recovery. (iStock)
“Needs of a stroke survivor for coping and adjustments are varied. A number of patients who have lingering impairments, such as limb weakness, walking difficulty, speech impairment, benefit greatly from rehabilitation,” Kumar said.
“Rehabilitation includes physical and occupational therapy that is targeted towards restoring the lost function, such as improving limb strength in a limb that was weakened from the stroke. In other instances, the loss of function cannot be completely regained; rehabilitation in such [a] situation can be helpful in developing compensatory adaptation strategies that can help an individual transition to independence. These may include the use of prosthetics or mobility devices.”
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
Some patients also have cognitive impairments they deal with after a stroke, as well as other pragmatic issues, Kumar noted, such as those related to employment, finances and housing.
“Social workers and other community support can be essential to help navigate these challenges,” Kumar said.
Health
One walking habit could signal a healthier brain after 80, scientists say
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
Older adults identified as “super movers” are about half as likely to develop cognitive impairment than their peers.
That’s according to a recent study led by Stony Brook Medicine in New York, which evaluated the cognitive function of 4,000 adults 80 and over who participated in multiple aging and longevity studies over several years.
Among this group, 6% to 10% were classified as super movers, which means they walk at a much faster pace than others of the same age and gender — at speeds comparable to people three decades younger.
COMMON VITAMIN MAY INFLUENCE BRAIN AGING IN WAYS SCIENTISTS DIDN’T EXPECT
The super movers were found to have about half the risk of cognitive decline compared to seniors with typical gait speed.
The findings were published in the journal Neurology on June 16.
Older adults identified as “super movers” are about half as likely to develop cognitive impairment than their peers. (iStock)
“The study reinforces that mobility and brain health are closely connected,” lead study author Dr. Joe Verghese, MD, neurologist at Stony Brook Medicine, told Fox News Digital. “This suggests that preserving mobility may be an important marker of healthy brain aging and resilience.”
‘LONGEVITY GENE’ MAY PROTECT THE BRAIN FROM ALZHEIMER’S BY BOOSTING DNA REPAIR, STUDY FINDS
The most intriguing finding, according to Verghese, was that super movers maintained cognitive function despite having similar dementia-related brain changes as their peers.
In postmortem brain analysis, there was no difference in dementia-related pathologies between the super movers and the slower walkers, the study stated.
TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ
“This suggests they may possess resilience mechanisms that help preserve brain function even in the presence of age-related changes,” he said. “Understanding these resilience factors could lead to new strategies for promoting healthy brain aging.”
As the study was observational, there were some limitations, and it does not prove that walking faster prevents dementia, the researchers noted.
Super movers were found to have about half the risk of cognitive decline compared to seniors with typical gait speed. (iStock)
“Other factors, such as cardiovascular health, physical fitness or genetics, may also contribute to both faster walking and better cognitive outcomes,” Verghese said.
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
This study adds to growing evidence that what’s good for the heart and muscles also benefits the brain, he noted, adding that “staying physically active remains one of the most effective, evidence-based ways to support healthy aging.”
“Walking speed is best viewed as a marker of overall health, not a treatment.”
“The broader message is that physical activity is important at any age,” Verghese said. “Walking is an easy step-up point because you don’t need any special equipment. You can do it inside or outdoors, and you can do it on a regular basis. You can walk with a dog, you can walk with a friend.”
Any activity is beneficial if it’s done regularly and with the right intensity, he added.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES
Rather than just trying to walk faster, the neurologist recommends that seniors focus on maintaining mobility through regular physical activity, strength training, balance exercises and good cardiovascular health.
“Walking speed is best viewed as a marker of overall health, not a treatment,” Verghese noted.
Major public health guidelines from the CDC and U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking.
Major public health guidelines from the CDC and U.S. Physical Activity Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week, such as brisk walking. (iStock)
This can be achieved by walking 30 minutes a day, five days a week, or about 20 to 25 minutes most days. Another option is to engage in shorter sessions that add up over the day.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
“You have to do it within your health limitations and medical conditions,” Verghese advised. “So if there are any medical concerns, I would get your physician to clear you before starting exercise.” The good thing about walking, he added, is that you can start at a slow pace and then gradually build up to a brisker pace.
“And then adding on strength and balance training, whatever age you are, I think is also important.”
Health
I Tried the Viral Gelatin Weight-Loss Recipe—Here’s My Honest Take
Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menu items.
Use escape to exit the menu.
Sign Up
Create a free account to access exclusive content, play games, solve puzzles, test your pop-culture knowledge and receive special offers.
Already have an account? Login
Health
Dr Oz warns Medicare scammers are stealing billions — and your personal information could be next
NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!
Washington, D.C. – Medicare fraud is a multibillion-dollar problem that government officials say threatens both taxpayer dollars and Americans’ personal identities.
In a July 6 interview with Fox News Digital at the Great American State Fair in Washington, D.C., Dr. Mehmet Oz warned that every dollar stolen through Medicare fraud is a dollar taxpayers lose – a problem that has worsened since the COVID pandemic.
“If I had to just pick one thing to focus on to make healthcare more affordable in America, I’d go to health fraud and all the waste and abuse that accompanies it,” said Oz, who is the administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. “And just to put this in perspective, we think it’s about $100 billion a year.”
BIG MEDICARE CHANGE SLASHES WEIGHT-LOSS DRUG COSTS FOR ELIGIBLE SENIORS
Medicare fraud can include billing for services that were never provided, overcharging for medical equipment, using stolen patient or doctor information, or performing unnecessary procedures, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
CMS administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz is pictured on stage at the Great American State Fair in Washington, D.C., on July 6, 2026. (Angelica Stabile/Fox News Digital)
As the Trump administration ramped up efforts to combat fraud, CMS reported $41.9 billion in Medicare program integrity savings in 2025, up 59% from $26.3 billion in 2024.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES
Medicare fraud not only harms the federal budget and steals from taxpayers, but exposes seniors to identity theft, unnecessary care, higher premiums and reduced access, Oz cautioned.
CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP FOR OUR HEALTH NEWSLETTER
Removing corruption from the healthcare system will have the greatest impact among seniors, since “so much of the fraud is perpetrated against them,” the administrator said.
“I’m talking about people tricking seniors to give up their Medicare beneficiary numbers, which is like a credit card basically,” he said. “These scammers can take those numbers and use them for all kinds of illegitimate purposes.”
“If I had to just pick one thing to focus on to make healthcare more affordable in America, I’d go to health fraud and all the waste and abuse that accompanies it,” said Oz. (Fox News Digital)
“People are stealing from you by pretending to send you drugs you don’t want, wheelchairs you don’t need, [and] services you never asked for or don’t benefit from,” Oz added.
To prevent this, he shared his top advice for seniors: Do not give your Medicare beneficiary number to anybody, do not answer questions on a phone call from an unknown person and do not give away personal information.
TEST YOURSELF WITH OUR LATEST LIFESTYLE QUIZ
“These scammers are calling seniors, tricking them, and once they have key information, they can steal it,” he said. “And I won’t know it and you won’t know it.”
“We want to protect people who need these programs the most,” Oz went on. “You do that by making sure scoundrels don’t corrupt the systems and steal money out of the till that is designed to help folks in dire straits when they’re vulnerable and in need of services.”
Seniors should never share their Medicare information with unknown people, the administrator advised. (iStock)
Removing fraud could “double the life expectancy of the trust fund that makes all this possible,” Oz predicted.
“If you’re worried about Medicare being there when you’re ready to retire in a couple decades, depending on how old you are, and you’re concerned that it might not last because of all the fraud that’s hitting it … you’ve got a good [reason to] worry,” he said.
CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE FOX NEWS APP
“If we take the fraud out, we could double the life expectancy, which means you, your kids, your kids’ kids … they could all benefit from this beautiful safety net program.”
-
California7 minutes agoHow California Effectively Legalized an Open-Air Sex Market
-
Colorado10 minutes agoJulian Lewis Says Deion Sanders’ Colorado ‘Wasn’t Really Looking at Defenses Much’ Last Season
-
Idaho15 minutes agoWarhawk Air Museum receives $500K grant honoring fallen Idaho soldier
-
Connecticut15 minutes agoSeveral beaches closed to swimming due to potential bacteria in the water
-
Delaware22 minutes agoDelaware Libraries Introduce Digital Literacy Specialists Program – State of Delaware News
-
Florida25 minutes agoVideo shows man attack Florida deputies in snake-and-gator-infested canal, sheriff says
-
Georgia30 minutes agoGeorgia Supreme Court upholds convictions of men in deadly shooting during gas station carjacking
-
Hawaii37 minutes agoChinese communist party member arrested in Hawaii on visa fraud charge | Honolulu Star-Advertiser