âThe Cascade Effectâ starts off basically as a statement to the changes that are affecting Alaska and the landscape,â Susan Andrews said about her MFA thesis, presently showing at the University Art Gallery. âLittle visual changes that we donât normally notice because theyâre so small are usually the first indicators.â
âThe Cascade Effectâ is a multimedia exhibit centered around âScale of the Fall,â a ceiling to floor piece depicting salmon gathered at a waterfall. Salmon lithographs are carefully placed along the base of a waterfall constructed of Japanese paper. Half fish and half leaf, the lithographs show how nutrients contained in the bodies of the fish are absorbed into the forest itself. âI wanted to do something that highlighted the slow decay and yet the landscapes within this fish,â she said. The salmon, Andrews stressed, are not just part of the landscape, but vital to its continued existence. If salmon runs continue declining as they have in recent years, this âis going to affect the flora, fauna and wildlife.â
Salmon and landscape provide the basis for an installation that includes watercolor paintings and two additional large multimedia pieces. In âBeauty of Decay: a Catalyst for Growth,â fish lithographs hang from a stick as if drying. âCleared, Cut, & Woven,â offers birch trees made from prints and hung from the ceiling. âThe show is not so much about just the salmon,â she said. âItâs about everything thatâs going on, and the cascade of information, how that affected me personally.â
Advertisement
Andrewsâ journey into the UAF art department began in the Deep South, where she was born. She spent her childhood in Alabama and Mississippi, encouraged by her painter mom to explore art, while her interest in the outdoors is rooted in her fatherâs career as a plant pathologist. She was drawn to the woods, which she described as âmy sanctuary,â and was especially enthralled by waterfalls.
Andrews married soon after high school and moved with her then-husband to Colorado Springs, where he worked as a police officer. She found employment airbrushing t-shirts while teaching herself screen printing and other skills. âI landed a job with no experience, no formal education, working as a graphic designer, doing everything by hand like they used to,â she said.
As her kids grew up she gravitated into the mortgage field where, one day in 2015, she had an epiphany. âI was like, what am I doing? I hate my job. Somethingâs missing in my life,â she recalled. With her kids long since launched, she began taking community college classes.
âI had been missing art,â she said. âI had been missing community and artist community. And I fell in love with the academics.â She worked on an associateâs degree, then headed to Adams State University in Alamosa, Colorado, for her BFA. Even before graduating, she decided, âIâm not stopping at the bachelorâs, Iâm going to the terminal degree. Get the MFA.â This brought her to Fairbanks and UAF, where she arrived in August of 2020, at the peak of the pandemic.
Andrews said that as she flew into Fairbanks that late summer evening with the sun still up, she found the landscape out her window âabsolutely stunning.â While the pandemic raged and limited what she could do in her newly adopted town, she started exploring the world around her and began attending the truncated classes brought by coronavirus restrictions. Class sizes were small, she said, and people were hesitant to spend too much time together getting to know each other. âI donât think anybody realized how that affected us, but it really did.â
Advertisement
Andrews said students were still recovering from the confusion of the pandemic and struggling to regain focus when Sasha Bitzer, an assistant professor of printmaking and painting, joined the faculty. Bitzer âreally started challenging all of us,â Andrews said, âand it was exactly what we all needed.â
Andrews said Bitzerâs guidance helped her focus on the public expression of what is a personal artistic journey for her. âI tend to disconnect myself and not really think about the real reason why I do what I do and why Iâve done this. And it was her relentless questioning that made me think of why.â Bitzerâs inquiries and critiques âmade me think deeper and made me realize the showâs cascading effect is about my experience,â Andrews said. âLearning about the things. Learning about Alaska.â
Andrewsâ MFA work found her moving from the realist watercolor paintings she had previously devoted her time to, and into abstraction. âI started asking questions the best that I could, investigating patterns and textures and things that I saw. I started going into all the colors and patterns that I saw, all the textures. And working with an alternative process of photography, I began to discover a way of extracting those things that I was seeing and looking closely at nature. Everything was so abstract and so beautiful and intricate. So I began to paint that.â
Both realism and abstraction are found in âScale of the Fall,â and there is also a significant amount of research behind all of the pieces. She studied local microclimates and the ways Alaskans interact with their world, finding that, âthe salmon are so crucial. Theyâre like a key to the Alaskan lifestyle.â She credited experts including Thomas Paragi, a wildlife biologist with the Department of Fish and Game, and Peter Westley, an associate professor of fisheries, for providing knowledge critical to the finished works. âI began to abstract what I was seeing and allow the shapes and forms and patterns to dictate where I put the color. It became a cascade of information.â
Andrews said sheâs found her place and plans on remaining in Alaska after graduating, hoping to teach and pursue other opportunities. âI finally said, okay, this is good, because youâre getting ready to graduate, and it needs to be home. If youâre going to do work, if youâre going to do work about Alaska, this better be your freaking home.â
Advertisement
âThe Cascade Effectâ by Susan Andrews will remain on Display through March 22 at the University Art Gallery, Room 313 in the Fine Arts Complex. She will give her MFA thesis presentation as a public talk at 1 p.m March 22 in the BP Design Theater, Room 401 in the Engineering Building. She can be found online at www.brighteyesartstudios.com/#featured-work.
David James is a freelance writer who lives in Fairbanks. He can be emailed at nobugsinak@gmail.com.
A server pours a beer at the 49th State Brewing Company location at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport on Tuesday, Sept. 12, 2023. (Loren Holmes / ADN)
In exchange for living in what is perhaps the country’s most beautiful state, Alaskans sometimes have to do without: professional sports teams, Trader Joe’s and, well, sunlight for half the year. But we make up for it with the Iditarod, reindeer sausages and chasing the aurora borealis. In other words, we often have to make our own fun. And by “fun” I mean “beer.” Those words are interchangeable, right?
Beer is a big part of life for Alaskans. We hike with it, camp with it, boat with it, cook with it and pair it with foods like the stuffiest of sommeliers. We throw it monthly birthday parties like the First Tap events at Broken Tooth Brewing Co. (otherwise known as Bear Tooth Theatrepub and Moose’s Tooth Pub & Pizzeria), complete with national musical acts like Modest Mouse, Clinton Fearon, and Norah Jones. We even occasionally do yoga with it (at downtown’s Williwaw Social). In other words, we take it everywhere and we take it seriously.
Beers from the state’s biggest brewery, Alaskan Brewing Co. based in Juneau, might already be in your refrigerator if you live in one of the 25 states where it’s available. Established in 1986 by Marcy and Geoff Larson, it was the 67th independent brewery to open in the country. With a steady line of signature brews, including their most recent “Wildness” beer, it’s the most well-established of all the state’s breweries. Expect seasonal specialties that incorporate ingredients like cranberries, raspberries, locally roasted coffee, locally grown white wheat from the Matanuska-Susitna area and even Alaska spruce tips. Ubiquitous around Alaska, this is our Papa Beer, if you will (I’ll show myself out).
But Alaskan Brewing is just one out of the more-than 50 breweries, distilleries, meaderies and cideries in the state (for an excellent list visit brewersguildofalaska.org). And while almost half of them are in Anchorage or within a short drive of our state’s largest city (including the relatively populous communities of Girdwood, Eagle River, Palmer and Wasilla), some of our most remote ports of call and tiniest towns are also in on the brewing action (I’m looking at you, Cooper Landing Brewing Company in Cooper Landing, population 231).
Advertisement
The ever-expanding Denali Brewing Co. in Talkeetna (population 997) may be a small-town hero, but it’s anything but small. Their four signature beers — Mother Ale, Chuli Stout, Single Engine Red and the ever-popular Twister Creek IPA, as well seasonal brews like Slow Down Brown and Flag Stop Milepost #3 — are year-round mainstays of summer barbecues and winter bonfires around the state.
This brewery is also home to the more recently established Alaska Cider Works, Alaska Meadery (featuring “Razzery,” a mead made with raspberries, sour cherries and apples) and Denali Spirits (featuring vodka, gin, whiskey, and “smoke” whiskey), because when you’ve fermented one, why not ferment them all?
(Denali Spirits’ canned cocktails, especially their blueberry mojito, have been so popular in Anchorage that at one time there was a Facebook page largely dedicated to tracking them down. Luckily, supply has since caught up with demand.)
The Kodiak Island Brewing Company on Jan. 24, 2019. (Loren Holmes / ADN)
Some breweries are even more remote. Ports of call and island hopping here can be one way to get your fill of hops. Breweries can be found in Ketchikan (Bawden Street Brewing Co.), Kodiak (Kodiak Island Brewing & Still,Double Shovel Kodiak Cidery, and Olds River Inn), Homer (Homer Brewing Co. and Grace Ridge Brewing Co. for beer, and you can also check out Sweetgale Meadworks & Cider House for hard cider and locally sourced meads featuring ingredients like nagoonberry), Sitka (Harbor Mountain Brewing), Seward (Seward Brewing Co. and Stoney Creek Brewhouse), Valdez (Valdez Brewing and Growler Bay Brewing), and Skagway (Klondike Brewing Co. and Skagway Brewing Co.).
Of course, many trips to Alaska begin and end in Anchorage. And if, during your travels, you’ve foolishly left some beers untasted, you can make up for lost time in our state’s biggest city which boasts — let’s face it — a ridiculous number of exceptional craft breweries.
Downtown’s Glacier Brewhouse specializes in oak-aged English and American West Coast-style beers, 13 of them, from blondes to stouts. Beneath the floor of the Brewhouse is a “Wall of Wood” comprised of casks of special release beers that are conditioned in oak barrels once used to age wine and bourbon. The history of the oak imparts “mother tongue” flavor characteristics, like vanilla and coconut, into these limited edition brews. Opt for one of these unique beers or choose from their flagship choices like raspberry wheat, oatmeal stout, imperial blonde, Bavarian hefeweizen or a flight that includes them all.
Advertisement
Down the street is 49th State Brewing Co., which expanded into Anchorage from its original location in Healy, at the edge of Denali National Park and Preserve. If you are unable to visit their flagship location, where you can sip beer while playing bocce or horseshoes on the lawn, you can catch up with them here. There’s a unique selection that includes beers like Smok, a smoked lager, as well as seasonal offerings like the Tiger’s Blood Sour, an homage to shave ice described as ”ferociously fruity.” Or there’s “Apple Fritter Ale,” with hints of cinnamon, icing, caramel, and vanilla. This location also boasts some of the best views in Anchorage and an expansive outdoor rooftop patio.
Just about all of the full-service restaurants in downtown Anchorage proudly feature some variety of Alaskan beers. In the heart of downtown, Humpy’s Great Alaskan Alehouse prides itself on a huge selection of beers, both international and local. Tent City Taphouse offers a diverse and carefully curated list of 24 rotating local brews, including their house beer, Tent City Tangerine IPA brewed by Glacier Brewhouse. Tent City regularly hosts “Taste of the North” beer dinners featuring Alaskan brewers. One, in collaboration with Grace Ridge Brewing Company, featured smoked salmon canapes with Black Pepper IPA, classic beef Wellington with an Oystercatcher stout and roasted honey lamb chops with a Winter Cranberry Ale.
Tent City Taphouse on Thursday, April 29, 2021. (Bill Roth / ADN)
If you have transportation around the city, treat yourself to a brewery tasting-room tour. Found in unassuming little side streets in the more industrial areas of Anchorage, some of our best beers can be sipped and savored at the source. Finding these funky little spots can feel like being invited to a secret party. And it’s a glimpse into Anchorage’s most authentic beer culture.
In midtown, Onsite Brewing Co. has unique, small-batch brews in a funky relaxed environment. Further south, King Street Brewing Co., Turnagain Brewing, Cynosure Brewing, Magnetic North Brewing Company,Brewerks, and one of our newest, Ship Creek Brewing Company are all within a stone’s throw of one another. If you’re lucky, you might run into one of Anchorage’s popular food trucks parked outside, so you’ll have something to wash down with your flights. Depending on the day, you might find reindeer sausages, pad Thai, cheesesteaks or pupusas. On the weekends, Anchorage Brewing Company features a top-notch in-house pop-up restaurant, called Familia, with a rotating menu featuring local Alaskan ingredients.
Master brewer Coby McKinnon draws a sample from a fermentor to perform a gravity test on a Mexican lager at Ship Creek Brewing Company located at 5801 Arctic Boulevard on Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025. (Bill Roth / ADN)
One of thenewest and furthest south breweries, while still in the Anchorage bowl, is Raven’s Ring Brewing Company, which is a brewery/winery and meadery. From a traditional IPA to a Concorde grape wine called Grape Juice to a rotating Vintner’s pour like Sweet Peach Jalapeno mead, this ambitious operation is challenging the notion that you can’t please everyone.
Other Anchorage points of interest for non-hoppy but still home-grown adult beverages include Anchorage Distillery, Zip Kombucha,Double Shovel Cidery and Hive Mind Meadery.
If your travels are over and you still haven’t had your fill, check out the SilverGulch Brewing & Bottling Co. inside Terminal C at the Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport on your way out of town. An offshoot of the flagship Silver Gulch brewery in Fox, Alaska (about 10 miles north of Fairbanks), this location has a bar and restaurant, and a retail shop carrying growlers of their own brews as well as those of other Alaskan brewers and distillers. Last-minute souvenir shopping never tasted so good.
Advertisement
Before you start your great Northern beer safari, bear in mind that tasting rooms often have limited and varying hours, so always double-check before planning a visit.
Whether your travels take you to fine-dining restaurants, low-key alehouses or even rustic cabins in the woods, make like an Alaskan and fuel your adventures with one of our beloved, home-grown brews. When in Alaska, drink as the Alaskans do.
Mara Severin is a food writer who writes about restaurants in Southcentral Alaska for the Anchorage Daily News.
Artists rendering of the future Arctic Security Cutter that the U.S. Coast Guard said would first be homeported in Alaska. The first of the icebreaking cutters are scheduled for delivery in 2028. (Davie Defense, Inc.)
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Coast Guard announced Thursday that the first two Arctic Security Cutters will be homeported in the State of Alaska. Anticipating delivery of the first Arctic Security Cutters by the end of 2028, the Coast Guard has begun planning to ensure necessary infrastructure and support are in place to receive two icebreakers. Ensuring these vessels are supported by trained and ready crews, and ready homeport facilities including housing, will be essential to delivering full, enduring operational capability required to meet emerging Arctic security challenges.
“Homeporting these two Arctic Security Cutters in Alaska is a decisive step forward in securing America’s Arctic frontier,” said Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin. “I want to thank President Trump for his bold leadership and vision in directing this critical investment, as well as Senator Sullivan and the entire Alaskan Congressional delegation for championing the funding that made these icebreakers possible. These vessels will deliver the enduring operational presence our nation needs to protect sovereignty, deter foreign adversaries, and safeguard vital resources for the American people..”
The homeporting of the first two Arctic Security Cutters in Alaska builds on the historic expansion of the Coast Guard’s icebreaker fleet and underscores an unprecedented investment in the Arctic. This announcement marks a national milestone in U.S. Arctic capability, following contract awards for up to 11 Arctic Security Cutters. Fueled by $3.5 billion in funding in the Fiscal Year 2025 Reconciliation Bill and facilitated by a groundbreaking Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the United States and Finland in October 2025, the acquisition of Arctic Security Cutters will fulfill President Trump’s directive to rapidly deliver America’s newest icebreaker fleet.
Advertisement
“Homeporting Arctic Security Cutters in Alaska underscores the United States’ leadership as a maritime power in the Arctic,” said Adm. Kevin E. Lunday, commandant of the Coast Guard. “By strategically positioning these state-of-the-art icebreakers in Alaska, the Coast Guard will maximize our ability to defend our northern border and approaches, while reinforcing America’s maritime dominance in a crucial region of strategic importance.”
Through contract awards to Rauma Marine Constructions Oy of Rauma, Finland, Bollinger Shipyards Lockport, L.L.C., and Davie Defense, Inc. of Vienna, VA, the U.S. will immediately benefit from our Finnish partners’ icebreaker expertise while coordinating the onshoring of that expertise and shipbuilding to the United States. Under the MOU, Finland will construct up to four ASCs for the U.S Coast Guard. U.S. shipyards will build and deliver up to seven additional ASCs. Delivery of the first Arctic Security Cutters is expected by the end of 2028.
Arctic Security Cutters will form the backbone of a revitalized U.S. icebreaker fleet, strengthening American maritime dominance in the Arctic. Fielding specialized capabilities, these icebreakers will defend U.S. sovereignty, secure critical shipping lanes, protect energy and mineral resources, and counter foreign malign influence in the Arctic region. A robust icebreaker fleet will enable the Coast Guard to control, secure and defend U.S. Alaskan borders and Arctic maritime approaches, facilitate maritime commerce vital to economic prosperity and strategic mobility, and respond to crises and contingencies in the region.
Acquisition of Arctic Security Cutters supports the Coast Guard’s ongoing modernization, through which the Service is transforming into a more agile, capable and responsive fighting force.
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Phyllis Sullivan has certainly led a life worth celebrating.
Born in 1926, Sullivan moved to Alaska with her husband and three children in 1959 to teach, first in the village of Kwethluk in Western Alaska and later at Wendler and Mears Middle Schools in Anchorage.
All the while, she left strong impressions with countless students and acquaintances, some of whom gathered in the basement of Anchor Park United Methodist Church in Anchorage Saturday to celebrate Sullivan’s century of life.
“Education has been the primary thing in her entire life,” her son Dennis Sullivan said. “She’s always been a school teacher and she’s been one of the sweetest people in the entire world.”
Advertisement
As a slideshow featuring vintage photos from her life and time in Alaska played, Phyllis, wheelchair-bound but high in spirit, stopped to chat with every new person who entered the room, some of whom she hadn’t seen in years.
“It’s impressive that this many people are here,” she said. “That’s very encouraging. Makes me think maybe I did something right along the way.”
Aside from family members, most visitors were there because of the impression Phyllis Sullivan left on them during her many years in the classroom.
“She gave us this one assignment: to memorize a poem,” former Mears student Tina Arend recalled. She said Phyllis Sullivan was her 8th grade English teacher.
“And when she gave us the assignment, she said, ‘I’ve had students come back many, many, many years later and recite the poem to me.’ And we actually still remember the poem,” Arend said of her and her husband, who was also in attendance. They both went on to become teachers at Mears as well.
Advertisement
Matthew Nicolai, whom Phyllis Sullivan taught in Kwethluk, has similarly fond memories.
“The Bureau had ordered that teachers do corporal punishment for speaking Yup’ik,” Nicolai remembered. “Even though we spoke Yup’ik, she never did that, never cracked our hands. Other teachers did, but not her. That’s why we never forgot her.”
In addition to teaching, Phyllis Sullivan also found time to open her home to those in need. She and her husband once took in a family with seven kids who had been displaced by flooding in Fairbanks in 1967.
“It touched our heart because they bought us a lot of stuff that we needed because we lost a lot of stuff during the flood,” David Solomon, one of those seven kids, said. “We stayed there for over three years.”
Phyllis Sullivan said she is enjoying life and is doing fine.
Advertisement
“My mother made it to 103,” she said. “So, I’ve got a while yet.”
See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com