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Malaysian high court strikes down state's Sharia-based laws

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Malaysian high court strikes down state's Sharia-based laws

Malaysia’s top court on Friday struck down Shariah-based criminal laws in an opposition-run state, saying they encroached on federal authority. Islamists denounced the decision and said it could undermine religious courts across the Muslim-majority nation.

In an 8-1 ruling, the nine-member Federal Court panel invalidated 16 laws created by the Kelantan state government, which imposed punishments rooted in Islam for offenses that included sodomy, sexual harassment, incest, cross-dressing and destroying or defiling places of worship.

The court said that the state could not make Islamic laws on those topics because they are covered by Malaysian federal law.

THAILAND AND MUSLIM SEPARATIST REBELS AGREE TO END CONFLICT, MALAYSIAN FACILITATOR SAYS

Malaysia has a dual-track legal system, with both government laws and Shariah — Islamic law based on the Quran and a set of scriptures known as the hadith — covering personal and family matters for Muslims. Ethnic Malays, all of whom are considered Muslim in Malaysian law, make up two-thirds of Malaysia’s 33 million people. The population also includes large Chinese and Indian minorities.

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The case decided Friday was filed in 2022 by two Muslim women from Kelantan, a rural northeastern state whose population is 97% Muslim. The conservative Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, or PAS, has governed the state since 1990.

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party members wait outside the Palace of Justice in Putrajaya, Malaysia, on Friday, Feb. 9, 2024. (AP Photo)

Lawyer Nik Elin Nik Abdul Rashid, who brought the challenge to the state laws with her daughter, said the court’s ruling attested to the Malaysian Constitution as the supreme law of the country.

Hundreds of Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party supporters gathered outside the Federal Court calling for the protection of Shariah.

“We are very sad today. This is a black Friday for Islamic Shariah laws,” PAS Secretary-General Takiyuddin Hassan told reporters. “When Shariah laws in one locality become invalid, this means that Shariah laws in other states may now face the same risk.”

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Malaysian media quoted Chief Justice Maimun Tuan Mat as saying the ruling does not dispute the position of Islam as the official religion and dismissing claims that the court was trying to curb the powers of Shariah courts.

The PAS is a member of the opposition bloc but is the single biggest party represented in Parliament. It also runs the governments in four of Malaysia’s 13 states.

The party favors tough Islamic legal norms and once sought to implement a criminal code known as “hudud,” which prescribes penalties such as amputations for theft and death by stoning for adultery. The federal government blocked the move.

Mohamad Na’im Mokhtar, the government minister in charge of religious affairs, promised that the court ruling woold not affect the position of Shariah courts. He urged Muslims to stay calm and said that ongoing efforts to empower Shariah courts would continue.

The issue could pose a challenge for Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, who is struggling to win Malay support after taking office following a 2022 general election.

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Anwar has also disputed PAS’s assertion that the court case was an attack on Shariah. He has said the the root issue was about state jurisdiction and that the matter shouldn’t be politicized.

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Serbian Vučić says he will resign in weeks and calls early elections

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Serbian Vučić says he will resign in weeks and calls early elections

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić announced on Saturday that he will resign in the coming weeks and called for early presidential and parliamentary elections.

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“I will be president for only a few weeks, and then I will resign,” Vučić told supporters at a rally in Belgrade. His second and final term was due to expire in mid-2027.

His remarks followed recent comments suggesting he could step down, amid speculation that he may seek a return as prime minister, a position he held from 2014 to 2017

It also follows a year and a half of student-led anti-corruption protests, triggered by the collapse of a railway station canopy in Novi Sad that killed 16 people. The protesters have been demanding early elections.

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During his speech, Vučić said he would support his Serbian Progressive Party in the upcoming elections, including snap parliamentary polls originally scheduled for next year.

He did not provide a specific timeline for his resignation or for the dissolution of parliament, which is required before early legislative elections can be held.

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Annecy Colombian Short ‘Once in a Body’: Fiction Rooted in Real Experiences

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Annecy Colombian Short ‘Once in a Body’: Fiction Rooted in Real Experiences

For Colombian rising animation talent María Cristina Pérez, whose experimental short “Once in a Body” (“Una vez en un Cuerpo”) competed in the Annecy Animation Festival’s Perspectives sidebar, human connection is the overriding theme in her growing body of work.

This is her fourth short, which she dedicates to her sister. “The story portrayed in the short film, about the protagonist as a child and her sister as a teen, is entirely fictional,” she stresses. “It brings together a number of anecdotes and experiences – some of my own, others from people close to me who have gone through similar situations – but the story itself is a work of fiction,” she tells Variety.

Using oil on paper in traditional 2D animation, the 10-minute experimental drama centers on a heavy-set woman who floats and morphs across the screen as her voiceover relates the traumatic experience she shares with her sister. She is also coping with a strange being that lives inside her as she seeks to reconcile with her sibling over the incident in their youth.

The short is not only a love letter to a sister, but above all, to intimacy, loss and feminine fragility as seen through the body, she says.

“I kept reflecting on how the body affects us but is also shaped by everything we experience, almost as if it had a life and will of its own that we must learn to accept. Somehow, I connected the idea of the mind and body pulling in opposite directions with the persistence of certain feelings, even in the midst of that dissonance,” she declares in her director’s statement.

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Pérez is now developing her first animated feature film titled “My Dad the Truck,” which she hopes to premiere in 2028. “It tells the story of a fractured relationship between a father and his daughter, and how, through a journey they undertake together from the countryside to the city, they gradually rebuild the bond between them.”

Reflecting on her time at Annecy where “Once in a Body” also vied for the Audience Award, she says: “My experience at Annecy is always incredibly rewarding. It’s also an invaluable opportunity to reconnect with the Latin American animation community, as well as colleagues from the global animation industry.”

About Colombia’s animation industry, she notes that “Colombian animation is indeed a young industry, but one that is growing and maturing at a remarkable pace. In recent years, I believe the most exciting developments have taken place in the short film format, allowing for bold explorations of themes through increasingly personal perspectives, alongside aesthetic approaches that reflect a strong desire to experiment with both form and content.”

“We are also seeing a much broader range of academic programs dedicated to animation, as well as the consolidation of more production companies across the country. Together, these developments have fostered a unique and deeply sensitive animation scene that will continue to strengthen Colombia’s presence on the international stage,” she adds.

However, there are still some hurdles to surmount, particularly financing. She points to the fact that Colombia offers a wide range of funding programs that are essential to sustaining the audiovisual ecosystem, but still do not suffice to fully support animated productions.

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“Unlike live-action filmmaking, animation requires considerably more time and a larger, more specialized team. As a result, filmmakers are often forced to compromise on creative decisions or, in some cases, are unable to complete their projects.”

“Once in a Body” is produced by Pez Dorado Animaciones in co-production with Cartuna.

The Annecy Animation Festival took place over June 21-27.

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Gulf countries strongly condemn Iran’s drone attack on Bahrain as rising tensions threaten MOU

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Gulf countries strongly condemn Iran’s drone attack on Bahrain as rising tensions threaten MOU

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Several Gulf countries have strongly denounced Iran’s Saturday drone strikes on the island nation of Bahrain, while vowing to stand united against any possible aggression from Tehran in the future.

This escalation poses the greatest threat yet to the memorandum of understanding signed last week by President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.

After Iran struck a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz on Friday, the U.S. launched overnight airstrikes on Iranian missile, drone and radar sites. Iran responded Saturday with the drone strikes on Bahrain, which hosts the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet.

TRUMP IRAN FRAMEWORK GAMBLES ON DIPLOMACY DESPITE WARNING TEHRAN WILL ‘LIE AND CHEAT’

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Smoke rises after reported Iranian missile attacks, following strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran, in Manama, Bahrain, Feb. 28, 2026. (Reuters)

The Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, called Iran’s attack on Bahrain “treacherous,” adding that it will undermine ongoing peace efforts in the Middle East.

The GCC represents the interests of Bahrain, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, several of which released their own statements condemning Iran.

Bahrain itself issued a response, confirming that Iran flew a number of drones into its territory and calling the strikes a “flagrant threat” to the nation’s security. It remains unclear exactly which areas Iran targeted.

US ALLY KUWAIT CONDEMNS ‘BRUTAL AND ONGOING IRANIAN ATTACKS’ AFTER AIRPORT WAS HIT

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President Donald Trump leaves the stage after speaking at the Faith & Freedom Coalition’s policy conference on Friday, June 26, 2026. Iran’s latest strike is the latest threat to the MOU he signed that enacted a ceasefire. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

“While the Ministry condemns this heinous aggression, it affirms that the Iranian regime’s continued attacks, at a time when regional and international efforts are moving towards de-escalation, place the sole responsibility on Tehran for undermining peace efforts, and reveals an approach based on destabilizing security, exporting chaos, and undermining regional stability,” Bahrain’s Foreign Ministry also said Saturday.

Officials in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) also came out with statements on Saturday condemning Iran.

Kuwait’s Foreign Ministry said the Iranian strikes represent “a dangerous undermining of endeavors for peace and stability, and a threat to the security and stability of the region.”

Both Kuwait and the UAE said they remain committed to supporting Bahrain’s safety and stability.

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U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, center, attends a meeting with foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council member states in Manama, Bahrain, on Thursday, June 25, 2026. (Eric Lee/Pool Photo via AP)

US STRIKES IRAN AFTER STRAIT OF HORMUZ CARGO SHIP ATTACK AS CEASEFIRE TENSIONS ESCALATE

Also joining in the public denouncements of Iran were Saudi Arabia and Qatar, with both countries saying the latest strikes violate Bahrain’s sovereignty and international law.

Notably, Oman’s foreign ministry has not addressed the attack. Oman has maintained a neutral stance throughout the war and has frequently acted as a mediator between Washington and Tehran.

Oman and Iran are also still in the midst of negotiating a joint framework for the future administration of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

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A container ship, right, and a cargo vessel are seen in the Strait of Hormuz off Bandar Abbas, Iran, Wednesday, June 17, 2026. (Amirhosein Khorgooi/ISNA via AP)

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Iran’s Revolutionary Guard took responsibility for the strikes on Bahrain, saying on state-run TV that it had targeted several locations “of the U.S. terrorist army in the region” without specifying which areas were hit, according to The Associated Press.

So far, no casualties or significant damage has been reported from the drone attack, which occurred days after Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Gulf allies in Bahrain.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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