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The Sunday Minefield – January 28, 2024

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The Sunday Minefield – January 28, 2024


While the second week of session was not as wild as the first, it was nonetheless eventful. After spending a lot of time juicing up the Senate’s bill for rural school broadband, the House majority still lacks the votes to pass it on the floor. And now Governor Mike Dunleavy (R – Alaska) has weighed into the growing fight surrounding education. Anchorage Mayor Dave Bronson was in Juneau with his legislative director, former Senator Mia Costello. Members of the Alaska State Chamber of Commerce and members of the several labor unions were also in town. And the filing period for the April Anchorage mayoral race, Anchorage School Board races, and special Chugiak/Eagle River Assembly election closed on Friday.

I have to say one thing. I came back to Anchorage this weekend and it’s been snowing like crazy. I have not seen a single plow or grader on the roads. But last week when Juneau got an absolute dumping, crews were out 24/7 plowing and clearing the streets. And not just downtown, the Glacier Highway and the Valley too. WHY CAN’T ANCHRAGE PLOW THE FUCKING ROADS?!

A friendly message and reminder to all our readers. The Landmine is made possible by myself and a team of awesome Alaskans. I am back to Juneau soon for my sixth session in a row reporting on the Legislature. If you enjoy the content we provide, please consider making a one time or recurring monthly donation. You can click here to donate. We have a donation system that makes it super easy. We would really appreciate it. And thanks to everyone who has been supportive!

Uncertainty looms on House majority’s education priorities

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The following is an excerpt from this week’s edition of the Alaska Political Report. You can click here for more information about the Political Report. A subscription is $1,299/year per organization. Discounted pricing is available for non-profits and government entities. Our coverage of the budget starts with the governor’s proposed budget, and we track everything in detail through the entire process. If you have any questions or would like to subscribe, please email jeff@akpoliticalreport.com.

Note: Shortly after this was published on Thursday, the House majority made the decision not to calendar Senate Bill 140 on Friday’s floor session. It is also not calendared for tomorrow’s floor session. Also, on Thursday afternoon GOP Gov. Mike Dunleavy told the Alaska State Chamber of Commerce that he would veto a standalone education bill with just an increase to the Base Student Allocation, adding further uncertainty to the growing dispute between the House and Senate. 

Since the House Rules Committee made several additions to a high-profile Senate education bill last weekend, much uncertainty remains about the fate of the legislation on the House floor. It’s unknown if the House majority will be able to hold together enough support to pass the bill, or fend off amendments from the House minority. Much of this hinges on the Bush Caucus and the amount of increase to the Base Student Allocation.

To summarize the changes to Senate Bill 140, here is an excerpt from last week’s edition of the Political Report:

At the close of the last session, the bill quickly passed the Senate without change then, when it was then taken up by the House Finance Committee, it was significantly expanded in scope through amendments. The finance committee added a $680 increase to the Base Student Allocation (BSA) (11%), increases to pupil transportation reimbursements, and a requirement for the Department of Education to work with the Department of Labor on monitoring high school graduates. 

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Yesterday’s actions by the House Rules Committee further expanded the scope of the bill. The committee added in provisions allowing the establishment of charter schools in school districts, added provisions for students who are deaf and hard of hearing, removed the sunset date for education tax credits/deductions, increased funding for correspondence programs by applying the special needs factor to correspondence funding, and altered the BSA increase by reducing it to $300 (5%). This effectively merges several priorities of GOP Gov. Mike Dunleavy and House Republicans into the bill.

The new version of the bill was read over the House floor on Wednesday. Anchorage independent Rep. Calvin Schrage, the minority leader, objected, saying the actions by the majority violated the Legislature’s Uniform Rules – specifically, a rule that bans changing the title of a bill after significant changes are made. He later removed his objection when it was pointed out the House Finance Committee did introduce a resolution to suspend that rule. But that resolution needs 27 votes out of the House’s 40 members to pass, which would require votes from Schrage’s minority. “There is no deal on education at this time,” Schrage told the Political Report.

The House majority could ignore the title change resolution, but the minority would point that out. And if the bill does pass the House, the Senate could raise the issue if they wanted. It’s also unlikely that the Senate’s bipartisan majority will get behind all of the changes to their original bill proposed in the House’s new version of the legislation.

The calendar for tomorrow’s House floor session has not been published yet. The House majority has a caucus meeting this afternoon, where they will decide if the bill will be on tomorrow’s floor calendar. We are told that nearly 75 amendments to the bill have already been drafted. If the bill is not on tomorrow’s calendar, the next opportunity to have it on the floor will be on Monday.

The question remains if the House even has 21 votes to pass the bill. Dillingham independent Rep. Bryce Edgmon, Bethel Democratic Rep. CJ McCormick, and Nome Democratic Rep. Neal Foster are questionable. If all three vote no, the bill won’t pass, since the 23-member majority can only afford to lose two votes without help from the minority, which is unlikely here.

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There has been a lot of discussion about raising the increase in per student funding in the bill to $680 from $300. That could get the Bush members and some minority members to vote for the bill. But sources tell us the majority is considering a number closer to $500. And the minority will surely have amendments for $680, or even higher. That will put several House Republicans in moderate districts in a tough position, at risk of losing support from centrist voters who want to see more money spent on Alaska schools.

The House minority has 16 members. If Edgmon, Foster, and McCormick vote yes on any minority amendments, just two Republicans in the majority need to break away for them to pass. Keep in mind, amendments on the floor pass with a majority of members present, so if a single majority member is missing, amendments would pass with just 20 votes.

We are watching this all closely and will have updates as they become available.

Filing Closes for April Anchorage Election

The filing period for Anchorage’s April election closed on Friday. There are ten mayoral candidates, just one for the special Chugiak/Eagle River Assembly seat, and two each for the three school board seats up. While there are ten mayoral candidates, the main four are Anchorage Mayor Dave Bronson, Suzanne LaFrance, Chris Tuck, and Bill Popp. Congrats to Mark Littlefield for being the only candidate to file for the special election to serve out the remainder of Assembly member Kevin Cross’ term! In December, Cross announced that he was resigning from the Assembly.

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The three school board races should prove to be rather loose. I would bet the races for Anchorage School Board members Pat Higgins and Carl Jacobs will be close. In 2017, Kay Schuster lost to now-School Board member Andy Holleman by just 55 votes out of more than 41,000 votes cast. That was a 0.13% margin. Chelsea Pohland is a business owner, is active in the community, and a mother of three kids attending the Anchorage School District. I am not familiar with Angela Frank, who is challenging School Board member Dora Wilson.

Other Happenings

Members of the Alaska State Chamber of Commerce board were in Juneau this week. They had a popping reception at the Sealaska Heritage Institute building in Downtown Juneau. One tiny issue, several attendees were overheard cautioning folks to not eat the undercooked meatballs and chicken from an unknown Juneau catering company. Luckily no one seemed to be sick the next day. I got ahold of this handout that their board members were giving to legislators. For a group comprised of really smart people, it’s bizarre how they could have such conflicting priorities.

The chamber were not the only ones with a weird handout. Mayor Dave Bronson had a handout for his legislative priorities (that differ from the Anchorage Assembly’s). His handout listed him and “MAYOR DAVE BONSON.” At least his team took it in stride and had some fun with it.

Several members of labor unions were in Juneau this week with the Alaska AFL-CIO. They had an event at the Baranof the same night as the Alaska State Chamber’s event. Several people, including myself, attended both. Both events were bi-partisan, attended by legislators and staff from both parties. I gotta give a special shout out to the folks from the Teamsters, especially Tony Pro (you know who you are). And I love my man Patrick Fitzgerald channeling the legend Jesse Carr!

This Week’s Loose Unit 

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There was a lot of real loose shit this week in Juneau. And there was something even looser shit in Anchorage. If you had not heard, Enstar’s system is being strained because of the cold temperatures in Southcentral. One of the wells in Cook Inlet Natural Gas Storage Alaska (CINGSA) was producing sand. It’s not time to turn down the thermostats just yet, but it’s close. And don’t forget we are only a few years away from potentially having to import LNG so we don’t all freeze. To live in a place with such an abundance of gas but have this kind of shit happening says a lot about our “leaders.” Anyhoo, the Loose Unit was going to be Alaska leaders for failing to do what every other place in the world with abundant gas reserves does – provide cheap energy for their people. But a late development changed that. This week’s Loose Unit is Juneau resident Naawéiyaa Tagaban.

Tagaban was invited to give a land acknowledgement at an event for Representative Mary Peltola (D – Alaska) at the Crystal Saloon in Juneau on Saturday. Tagaban opened by talking about the evils of American colonization in Alaska. He then said that “Alaska will always be connected to the victims of the Holocaust.” But he only said that to tee up his real point, that the Jews are committing a genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza. An ignorant talking point for people in the pro-Hamas crowd. He didn’t say a word about how Hamas brutally slaughtered and raped over 1,000 Jews on October 6, including many women and children. Classic fucking Loose Unit behavior.

He then called on Peltola to call for a cease fire and to end the genocide in Gaza, which really means telling Israel they can’t defend themselves against a group who literally calls for their extermination. Before he could finish, Shannon Mason, Peltola’s communications director, cut him off, telling him she invited him for a land acknowledgement and not to do what he was doing. Several people in the crowd told her to let him talk, but Mason handled it like a pro. The only thing she left out was telling him and his idiot friends to get the fuck out of their event. Peltola should tell all these useful Hamas idiots that she doesn’t want or need their votes and to please stop coming to her events.

And of course their his stunt was posted on Instagram after. You can watch the pathetic thing here.

If you have a nomination for this week’s Loose Unit, or if you have any political news, stories or gossip (or any old pics of politicians or public officials) please email me at jeff@alaskalandmine.com.

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Opinion: No one wants debt, and Alaska students are proving it

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Opinion: No one wants debt, and Alaska students are proving it


The University of Alaska Anchorage. (Bill Roth / ADN)

No one wants debt. This was the top finding of students and parents recently surveyed by the Education Trust of Alaska.

The Trust commissioned focus groups and a survey of current University of Alaska students and parents of University of Alaska students and eighth graders to gain a better understanding of existing awareness about the Alaska Performance Scholarship, Alaska 529 and University of Alaska scholarships; their college planning strategies; and motivations for attending the University of Alaska. Respondents in each group were clear: No one wants debt. They also shared that planning is overwhelming when the future seems so uncertain. Those who chose the University of Alaska were satisfied with their decision. Here’s a further, more detailed analysis:

Confusion and uncertainty can lead to decision paralysis: Investing in a 529 plan early can help alleviate future debt. However, awareness about how funds can be used, uncertainty about their child’s interest in future education after high school and the inability to save enough are barriers to planning or saving in advance. Many parent respondents said they avoid investing because they don’t think it will yield enough to cover the costs of education and training. Parents are worried about the portability of 529 accounts if their child attends an out-of-state school, doesn’t go to college or pursues a trade.

The truth about modern 529 plans: 529 accounts have become increasingly flexible; now, qualifying expenses include trades, apprenticeships, vocational training, college, professional credentialing and more. Every dollar saved is $2 they won’t have to pay back later, including interest, so any amount saved can help reduce future debt. 529s can be used at most colleges and universities nationally. Any earnings grow federal tax-free and as long as the funds are used for the qualifying expenses, they remain tax-free. If the account has unused funds, a solution is available thanks to recently enacted legislation that allows for rollovers into Roth IRA accounts. Most families don’t save for the full cost of attendance in- or out-of-state. Participants in Alaska’s state-sponsored Alaska 529 education savings plan have an average account balance of just over $17,000. Investing in a 529 plan early can help alleviate future debt, but it is not a standalone option for financing education.

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Current University of Alaska students expressed satisfaction with their decision to attend UA: Students who chose to attend a school in the University of Alaska system were primarily responsible for covering the costs of their college education and debt avoidance was a major factor. The UA students were blown away by the diverse academic opportunities available to them in-state. Some respondents had applied to and were accepted to schools Outside. When they compared the costs of attending an out-of-state school with the options available in-state, it became clear that the financially prudent and responsible choice for them was to attend an in-state school. Students attending UA found that it was not only affordable but also that they had additional money on the table through the Alaska Performance Scholarship because they had taken eligible classes in high school, met the minimum GPA requirement and completed the FAFSA. Survey respondents indicated that they didn’t realize there were so many scholarship options in Alaska. They wished they had paid attention to information about Alaska scholarships earlier in high school. The real financial pie has many pieces. At UA, that might include a 529 plan, federal aid, the Alaska Performance Scholarship, the UA Scholars Award and other scholarships available to students from all academic and economic backgrounds.

Parents face pressures, information gaps and conflicting emotions in their efforts to support their students: In the survey, parents of eighth graders and current UA students said they want to help their child succeed, want to avoid debt but expect the student to pay their own way for education and training after high school. Parents of current UA students felt a strong sense of pride in Alaska and hoped that their child would live and work in Alaska after college. During the college search process, they felt some peer pressure to send their child out of state but felt satisfied with their child’s decision to attend an in-state school. They wished they had learned earlier, in eighth grade, about Alaska-based scholarships so they could have helped coach their child on high school course selection. When they were shown the Alaska Performance Scholarship planning worksheet available at acpe.alaska.gov, most didn’t recall seeing it before but thought it was the perfect planning tool.

Parents of eighth graders found the prospect of college planning, including the courses required to attain the Alaska Performance Scholarship and the requirements of the UA Scholars Award, to be overwhelming. They did not feel ready to learn about these scholarship programs or college planning. Parents were primarily focused on helping their middle schooler navigate the early teenage years, feel connected to activities and manage the stressors of middle school. They also expressed uncertainty about traditional college pathways, leaning more toward vocational training and trades.

The bottom line: Planning is key; however, it can be overwhelming, leading to decision paralysis. Seeking information and support starting in junior high and throughout high school is key to setting a student up for future success. Avoiding debt is doable. The numerous financial tools available in Alaska can help our kids start strong, debt-free and equipped with the training and education needed to secure fulfilling Alaska jobs.

Lael M. Oldmixon is the executive director of the Education Trust of Alaska.

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Rounding to the nearest nickel for cash purchases proposed by Alaska lawmaker

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Rounding to the nearest nickel for cash purchases proposed by Alaska lawmaker


HB 281 mirrors legislation in other states due to shortage of pennies resulting from Trump administration’s halt in production

A cash register drawer at Rainbow Foods on Monday, Jan. 26, 2026. (Mark Sabbatini / Juneau Independent)

Suzanne Cohen says she hasn’t had trouble coming up with enough pennies when making cash purchases. But since the copper coins are no longer being minted she doesn’t object if future purchases are rounded off to the nearest nickel.

“If they’ve gotten rid of it it seems like it’s only a matter of time, so this is probably the right thing to do eventually,” she said during the noon hour on Monday at Rainbow Foods.

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A hour earlier and a block away at the Alaska State Capitol, a bill was introduced rounding cash purchases to the nearest five-cent sum by Rep. Dan Saddler, R-Eagle River. House Bill 281 is similar to legislation introduced in other states following the Trump administration’s decision last year to stop making new pennies.

“After the U.S. Treasury decided last fall to stop minting pennies, they’re disappearing from circulation faster than they expected,” Saddler stated in an email to the Juneau Independent on Monday. “As pennies get more scarce, we should make sure businesses can’t round transactions up or down to their advantage. My HB 281 simply sets consistent, fair standards for how cash transactions should be rounded to the nearest nickel, to protect Alaska consumers and businesses.”

Practically applied, it means a shopper handing $2 to a cashier would get no change back from a $1.98 purchase, but a nickel back from a $1.97 purchase.

“If the total ends in one cent, two cents, six cents, or seven cents, the total is rounded down to the nearest amount divisible by five cents; (2) if the total ends in three cents, four cents, eight cents, or nine cents, the total is rounded up to the nearest amount divisible by five cents,” the text of HB 281 states.

Dyoni Smith, a section manager at Rainbow Foods who was working at one of the registers on Monday, said there hasn’t been a noticeable shortage of pennies yet either at the store or for the cash purchases she still makes regularly.

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“We have a few people who actually pay to the penny with cash,” she said. “And then we have some, like one guy who comes in and he’ll pay cash, and he’ll put the remainder in the donation jar. And then another guy who comes in and sometimes he’ll pay to the penny — sometimes he’ll get change out of the change jar. So there’s quite a few people who I see who use cash.”

President Donald Trump last February ordered the U.S. Treasury Department to stop minting new pennies — something long discussed by other policymakers since the coins cost more to make than they are worth. The U.S. Mint reported that a penny cost about 3.7 cents to make in fiscal 2024, up from 3.1 cents the previous year.

Among the factors to be considered in states implementing rounding laws are possible legal challenges, impacts to retailers and what happened when Canada stopped distributing its penny in 2012, according to a policy summary by the National Conference of State Legislatures. But generally the organization states such laws are worth supporting.

“While states may approach this issue differently due to their own unique circumstances, there is a growing consensus among retailers, economists, and other stakeholders, recognizing symmetrical rounding, (up or down) to the nearest nickel, as the fairest method to all parties when applying to cash transaction,” the policy summary notes.

• Contact Mark Sabbatini at editor@juneauindependent.com or (907) 957-2306.



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TSA is now accepting Alaska Mobile IDs at select airports

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TSA is now accepting Alaska Mobile IDs at select airports


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – The Transportation Security Administration has begun accepting Alaska Mobile ID’s at security checkpoints in the Anchorage and Juneau airports. The digital ID’s, which were introduced in the state about a year ago, are just starting to catch on, according to Lauren Whiteside, Division Operations Manager for the Alaskan DMV.

Whiteside said the Division has been working closely with partners for months to prepare Alaska’s Mobile IDs for use at TSA checkpoints in both airports.

“This is a really modernized movement that we are really excited to be a part of,” Whiteside said.

The IDs are obtained through an app that can be downloaded for free. The DMV website has links to the app stores as well as other information on how to obtain a mobile ID.

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Whiteside said there are lots of advantages to having your state approved identification on your phone. At the airport, she said, it’s convenience.

“You know sometimes you have your kids with you, sometimes you are balancing carry-on luggage, and if you can do all of your check-ins just using your phone, that’s really appealing to people.”

But Whiteside said the main appeal is privacy. No information can be shared from a mobile ID without the user’s consent, and people can select how much information they wish to share depending on the circumstances.

“I can opt to send everything, which you would likely always want to do with law enforcement, but you have all these options on what you choose to send and what you don’t choose to send,” she said.

Whiteside said it’s important to remember that mobile IDs don’t replace physical IDs, instead, they’re considered a companion to a regular ID and people will need to carry both in case a physical ID is requested.

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Although TSA acceptance is limited to just the Anchorage and Juneau airports, Whiteside said she fully expects the program will expand to other airports and other industries.

“As time goes on it’s going to become more and more common, so we recommend anyone who wants to have it- it is not a requirement -but anyone who wants it, we encourage you to go ahead and download,” she said.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com



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