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Ukraine sues Poland, Hungary and Slovakia over unilateral grain bans

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Ukraine sues Poland, Hungary and Slovakia over unilateral grain bans

Ukraine has launched legal action against Poland, Hungary and Slovakia over their unilateral bans on grain exports, which it considers to be a “violation of their international obligations.”

“It is fundamentally important for us to prove that individual member states cannot ban the import of Ukrainian goods. That is why we are filing lawsuits against them,” said Yulia Svyrydenko, Ukraine’s first deputy prime minister, in a statement.

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“At the same time, we hope that these countries will lift their restrictions and we will not have to settle the matter in court for a long time. We need solidarity with them and the protection of farmers’ interests.”

Svyrydenko said Ukrainian traders were already suffering from additional transport costs and difficulties in fulfilling foreign contracts. “Unilateral actions of EU member states in the field of trade are unacceptable,” the statement added.

The lawsuit, filed on Monday evening before the World Trade Organization (WTO), is meant to launch “consultations” with the three Eastern countries, the minister said.

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The news comes three days after the European Commission struck a deal with Kyiv and lifted the temporary restrictions it had imposed on Ukrainian cereals.

The prohibitions were first enacted on 2 May and applied to five European Union member states located in Ukraine’s periphery: Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria. The countries had said the unexpected surge in tariff-free, low-cost grain from Ukraine was depressing prices for local farmers and wreaking economic havoc.

Under the restrictions, four Ukrainian agricultural products – wheat, maize, rapeseed and sunflower seed – were allowed transit through the five Eastern counts but could not stay inside their markets for domestic consumption or storage.

Kyiv repeatedly denounced the bans as contrary to the spirit of European solidarity shown towards the country since Russia launched the full-scale war. Several member states, including Germany, France and the Netherlands, raised “serious concerns” about the temporary measures and their detrimental impact on the single market.

The European Commission promised to phase out the bans by 15 September, despite the Eastern coalition publicly threatening to go it alone and slap their own prohibitions.

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Hours before the deadline expired, the Commission announced an agreement under which the bans were lifted with immediate effect. In return, Kyiv committed to tightening control over its commerce and avoiding sudden spikes in agricultural products.

But the solution failed to satisfy Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, which swiftly announced their intentions to impose nationwide bans on a unilateral basis, the very uncoordinated scenario that Brussels wanted to avoid at all costs.

“We will extend this ban despite their disagreement, despite the European Commission’s disagreement,” Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki told a rally on Friday. “We will do it because it is in the interest of the Polish farmers.”

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The new bans are dissimilar in scope and duration, and target different sets of foodstuffs. Hungary, for example, has closed its market to 24 Ukrainian products, including meat, eggs and honey, which were not covered under the previous blacklist.

The Slovakian prohibition runs until the end of the year while the Polish measure has been introduced for an “indefinite” period of time.

For its part, Romania has said it would wait for Kyiv to submit its action plan to the European Commission before making any moves. Bulgaria announced last week the restrictions were no longer necessary to protect its national economy.

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A spokesperson for the European Commission declined to comment on Monday on the national bans and possible next steps, saying an internal analysis was underway. 

“Trade policy is an exclusive competence (of the Commission) so any action has to be taken at the EU level,” the spokesperson said.

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Member states, however, were more vocal in expressing their displeasure.

Luis Planas, the Spanish agriculture minister, criticised the unilateral restrictions as a “mistake” that risked fuelling food insecurity.

“These measures are incompatible with EU law,” Planas said on Monday morning before heading to a ministerial meeting in Brussels. “We cannot lose the focus. The focus is support for Ukraine to contain the illegal and unjustified aggression of Russia.”

Germany’s Cem Özdemir accused the three Eastern countries of practicing “part-time solidarity” and urged the bloc to “shy away” from boosting Vladimir Putin’s narrative.

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“We regret a number of unilateral measures taken by border countries, which are not the first time,” said his French counterpart, Marc Fesneau. “It seems to me that you can’t have solidarity without unity. And to have unity, you also need to express solidarity.”

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PlayStation Reveals PS5 Pro Price, Launch Date

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PlayStation Reveals PS5 Pro Price, Launch Date

PlayStation has officially confirmed the release of its next console, the PS5 Pro.

The device will launch Nov. 7 and retail at $699.99 compared to its predecessor the PS5, which launched in November 2020 priced at $499 with a digital-only edition for $399. Preorders begin Sept. 26.

PS5 lead architect Mark Cerny unveiled the updated device during PlayStation’s live-streamed technical presentation Tuesday, noting its specs compared to Sony’s PS5 include larger GPU, advanced ray tracing and AI-driven upscaling.

Per PlayStation’s description for the PS5 Pro device:

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  • Upgraded GPU: With PS5 Pro, we are upgrading to a GPU that has 67% more Compute Units than the current PS5 console and 28% faster memory. Overall, this enables up to 45% faster rendering for gameplay, making the experience much smoother.
  • Advanced Ray Tracing: We’ve added even more powerful ray tracing that provides more dynamic reflection and refraction of light. This allows the rays to be cast at double, and at times triple, the speeds of the current PS5 console.
  • AI-Driven Upscaling: We’re also introducing PlayStation Spectral Super Resolution, an AI-driven upscaling that uses a machine learning-based technology to provide super sharp image clarity by adding an extraordinary amount of detail.

PlayStation says several games will be patched with free software updates and marked with a “PS5 Pro Enhanced” label. Optimized games include “Alan Wake 2,” “Assassin’s Creed: Shadows,” “Demon’s Souls,” “Dragon’s Dogma 2,” “Final Fantasy 7 Rebirth,” “Gran Turismo 7,” “Hogwarts Legacy,” “Horizon Forbidden West,” “Marvel’s Spider-Man 2,” “Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart,” “The Crew Motorfest,” “The First Descendant,” “The Last of Us Part II Remastered” and more.

The PS5 Pro will come with a 2TB SSD, a DualSense wireless controller and a copy of “Astro’s Playroom” pre-installed. The device is available as a disc-less console, with the option to purchase the PS5 disc drive separately. A stand for the console will also be sold separately.

PlayStation says the height of the new PS5 Pro is equal to the original PS5, and the width is the same as the current “slim” edition of the PS5 model.

Sony’s announcement of its next console comes as the gaming industry is awaiting official word on the successor to Nintendo’s Switch, which the company says will be announced by March, and the rollout of Xbox’s special editions of the X and S Series this fall amid work on its next generation of consoles.

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Ukraine hits Moscow in largest drone strike since war began

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Ukraine hits Moscow in largest drone strike since war began

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Ukraine on Tuesday hit the Moscow region in series of drone strikes that killed one woman, destroyed dozens of homes and forced some 50 flights to be rerouted from the Russian capital, reporting by Reuters confirmed. 

The attack on Moscow was reportedly the largest drone strike levied by Kyiv at Russia since the war began more than two and half years ago. 

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Russia, which has heavily relied on drones and missiles in its assault against Ukraine and routinely pummels Kyiv with a barrage of aerial assaults, said it destroyed at least 20 Ukrainian drones over the Moscow region along with another 124 across eight other regions.

A residential building outside of Moscow after it was hit in a series of drone strikes by Ukraine on Sept. 10, 2024. (Photo provided by East2West)

BLINKEN CONFIRMS IRAN SUPPLYING RUSSIA WITH SHORT-RANGE BALLISTIC MISSILES

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov suggested the attacks levied at the Russian capital, which has a population of some 21 million, were not legitimate military targets.

“There is no way that nighttime strikes on residential neighborhoods can be associated with military action,” he told reporters. “The Kyiv regime continues to demonstrate its nature. 

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“They are our enemies and we must continue the special military operation to protect ourselves from such actions,” he said, perpetuating the term used by Moscow to describe its invasion of Ukraine. 

Kyiv has not yet commented on the overnight strike, but reportedly said Russia attacked it with some 46 drones, 38 of them destroyed by Ukrainian defenses. 

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Tuesday he will travel to Ukraine along with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy to meet with their Ukrainian counterpart and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy later this week.

“It’s a critical moment to what is an intense, all-fighting season,” Blinken told reporters. “With Russia continuing to escalate its aggression – aggression against civilians, against critical infrastructure, and, of course, against Ukrainian forces – we see it ramping up its attacks on cities, people, in particular, targeting the energy infrastructure.”

Moscow drone strike

The attack on Moscow was reportedly the largest drone strike levied by Kyiv at Russia since the war began more than two and half years ago. (Photo provided by East2West)

Blinken pointed to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s “playbook” for weaponizing Ukraine’s energy infrastructure amid the cold winter months, as he has done the last two years, and said this upcoming trip reflects the U.S. and NATO’s commitment to ensuring Ukraine can defend itself against Russian attacks. 

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ROMANIA AND LATVIA CONFIRM INCURSIONS BY RUSSIAN DRONES INTO NATO AIRSPACE

It is unclear what specifically will be addressed during the Blinken-Lammy visit this week, though Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal echoed concerns addressed by the U.S. secretary of state on Tuesday and said some 85% of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure is protected against anticipated Russian attacks, reported the Kyiv Independent. 

Ukrainians across the country, including in Kyiv, have been living with intermittent blackouts for months following Russia’s intense campaign against Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in March – during which a reported 80% of thermal generating capacity of the nation’s largest private energy company, DTEK, was damaged or destroyed.

Moscow drone strike

A police officer stands guard near a damaged multistory residential building following an alleged Ukrainian drone attack in the Moscow region of Russia on Sept. 10, 2024. (Reuters/Maxim Shemetov)

Energy officials in June were sounding the alarm that Ukrainians may only have access to electricity for as little as six hours a day during this upcoming winter, depending on how much of the grid can be repaired. 

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Shmyhal on Tuesday did not specify how much of the grid has been restored or what lengths of power outages Ukrainians may be forced to endure this winter. 

Instead, he highlighted the efforts being made to secure Ukraine’s energy industry and said the Ukrainian government had allocated some $461 million to protect energy facilities while an additional $315 million had been provided by foreign allies. 

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EU weighs 'strong' response to Iran's missile deliveries to Russia

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EU weighs 'strong' response to Iran's missile deliveries to Russia

The bloc says it has ‘credible’ information Tehran is procuring Moscow with ballistic missiles.

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The European Union has joined the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany in accusing Iran of supplying short-range ballistic missiles for Russia to wage its war in Ukraine.

The 27-country bloc has received “credible” evidence of the deliveries, according to a statement seen by Euronews, which adds that the weapons are likely assisting Moscow in its “escalatory bombing campaign against Ukrainian civilians, cities and civilian infrastructure, further increasing civilian casualties and destruction.”

“Such support to Russia’s terrorising campaign against Ukraine’s population will be met with a strong EU response,” the statement also says.

“High Representative (Josep) Borrell has already put to EU Member States a substantial set of decisive and targeted measures as part of EU’s response, which will have to be agreed unanimously by all Member States.“

The EU’s reaction came hours after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, speaking alongside British Foreign Secretary David Lammy in London, promised fresh sanctions on Tehran for its procurement of the deadly weapons. It indicates that the West is moving in lockstep in its response.

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The foreign ministers of the UK, France and Germany also issued a joint statement describing the move as an “escalation” by both Iran and Russia and a “direct threat to European security.”

The three European governments say they will consider a range of retaliatory measures, including cancelling bilateral air services agreements with Iran.

They will also explore sanctioning entities involved with Iran’s ballistic missile programme, as well as national airline Iran Air.

The European Union has already imposed sanctions on Iranian individuals and entities for delivering drones used in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The sanctions involve travel bans, asset freezes and restricting access to funds or economic resources.

But the latest accusations could see the bloc step up its own retaliatory measures.

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Iran has so far rejected Western claims it is supplying the missiles to the Kremlin.

“We strongly reject the claims on Iran’s role in exporting arms to one side of the war,” a foreign ministry spokesperson said on Monday.

The latest claims of Iranian support to the regime in Moscow come as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy seeks the permission of Western allies to strike targets deep inside Russia.

On Tuesday, Ukraine launched its biggest drone attack since the start of the war in February 2022, targeting the Moscow region.

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